Learning from Noisy Labels for Entity-Centric Information Extraction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent information extraction approaches have relied on training deep neural models. However, such models can easily overfit noisy labels and suffer from performance degradation. While it is very costly to filter noisy labels in large learning resources, recent studies show that such labels take more training steps to be memorized and are more frequently forgotten than clean labels, therefore are identifiable in training. Motivated by such properties, we propose a simple co-regularization framework for entity-centric information extraction, which consists of several neural models with identical structures but different parameter initialization. These models are jointly optimized with the task-specific losses and are regularized to generate similar predictions based on an agreement loss, which prevents overfitting on noisy labels. Extensive experiments on two widely used but noisy benchmarks for information extraction, TACRED and CoNLL03, demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework. We release our code to the community for future research.
Key facts. Cited by 34 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Apr 2021.
Builds on
28 of 50 references.
References · 28
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- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
- 2016Understanding deep learning requires rethinking generalizationcited by 1,657
- 2018Co-teaching: Robust Training of Deep Neural Networks with Extremely Noisy Labelscited by 1,053
- 2018Generalized Cross Entropy Loss for Training Deep Neural Networks with Noisy Labelscited by 994
- 2019When Does Label Smoothing Help?cited by 985
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- 2017MentorNet: Learning Data-Driven Curriculum for Very Deep Neural Networks on Corrupted Labelscited by 652
- 2019Symmetric Cross Entropy for Robust Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 499
- 2019How does Disagreement Help Generalization against Label Corruption?cited by 390
- 2020LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attentioncited by 326
16 more
- 2020Combating noisy labels by agreement: A joint training method with co-regularizationcited by 289
- 2016Data Programming: Creating Large Training Sets, Quicklycited by 246
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- 2019Simple BERT Models for Relation Extraction and Semantic Role Labelingcited by 154
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- 2018Graph Convolution over Pruned Dependency Trees Improves Relation Extractioncited by 146
- 2020TACRED Revisited: A Thorough Evaluation of the TACRED Relation Extraction Taskcited by 96
- 2019CrossWeigh: Training Named Entity Tagger from Imperfect Annotationscited by 60
- 2017Learning with Bounded Instance- and Label-dependent Label Noisecited by 57
- 2018Robust Distant Supervision Relation Extraction via Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 35
- 2019Named Entity Recognition with Partially Annotated Training Datacited by 27
- 2020Finding Influential Instances for Distantly Supervised Relation Extractioncited by 13
- 2019Learning with Noisy Labels for Sentence-level Sentiment Classificationcited by 11
- 2019Robust Training with Ensemble Consensuscited by 11
- 2019Are Noisy Sentences Useless for Distant Supervised Relation Extraction?cited by 10
- 2019Solving Hard Coreference Problemscited by 9
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 7; 2023: 15; 2024: 8; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
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- 2023ChatIE: Zero-Shot Information Extraction via Chatting with ChatGPTcited by 250
- 2023How Robust is GPT-3.5 to Predecessors? A Comprehensive Study on Language Understanding Taskscited by 58
- 2023From Shortcuts to Triggers: Backdoor Defense with Denoised PoEcited by 26
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- 2022Detecting Label Errors by using Pre-Trained Language Modelscited by 16
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- 2023DyGen: Learning from Noisy Labels via Dynamics-Enhanced Generative Modelingcited by 10
- 2023NERetrieve: Dataset for Next Generation Named Entity Recognition and Retrievalcited by 10
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- 2024CleaR: Towards Robust and Generalized Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Noisy Label Learningcited by 5
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- 2024On the use of Silver Standard Data for Zero-shot Classification Tasks in Information Extractioncited by 3
- 2024Span-Oriented Information Extraction -- A Unifying Perspective on Information Extractioncited by 2
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- 2024NoiseBench: Benchmarking the Impact of Real Label Noise on Named Entity Recognitioncited by 1
- 2024SubRegWeigh: Effective and Efficient Annotation Weighing with Subword Regularizationcited by 1
- 2021An Empirical Study on Relation Extraction in the Biomedical Domaincited by 0
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- 2022Learning with Silver Standard Data for Zero-shot Relation Extractioncited by 0
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- 2025CPTuning: Contrastive Prompt Tuning for Generative Relation Extractioncited by 0
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- 2026Uncertainty Quantification for Named Entity Recognition via Full-Sequence and Subsequence Conformal Prediction13 Jan 2026
- 2025CPTuning: Contrastive Prompt Tuning for Generative Relation Extraction4 Jan 2025
- 2024CleaR: Towards Robust and Generalized Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Noisy Label Learning31 Oct 2024
- 2024SubRegWeigh: Effective and Efficient Annotation Weighing with Subword Regularization10 Sep 2024
- 2024Acquiring Bidirectionality via Large and Small Language Models19 Aug 2024
- 2024NoiseBench: Benchmarking the Impact of Real Label Noise on Named Entity Recognition13 May 2024
- 2024Span-Oriented Information Extraction -- A Unifying Perspective on Information Extraction18 Mar 2024
- 2024On the use of Silver Standard Data for Zero-shot Classification Tasks in Information Extraction28 Feb 2024
- 2024ChatEL: Entity Linking with Chatbots20 Feb 2024
- 2024Looking Right is Sometimes Right: Investigating the Capabilities of Decoder-only LLMs for Sequence Labeling25 Jan 2024
- 2023Noise-Robust Fine-Tuning of Pretrained Language Models via External Guidance2 Nov 2023
22 more
- 2023CleanCoNLL: A Nearly Noise-Free Named Entity Recognition Dataset24 Oct 2023
- 2023NERetrieve: Dataset for Next Generation Named Entity Recognition and Retrieval22 Oct 2023
- 2023Software Entity Recognition with Noise-Robust Learning21 Aug 2023
- 2023Informed Named Entity Recognition Decoding for Generative Language Models15 Aug 2023
- 2023Bridging Generative and Discriminative Noisy-Label Learning via Direction-Agnostic EM Formulation2 Aug 2023
- 2023ACLM: A Selective-Denoising based Generative Data Augmentation Approach for Low-Resource Complex NER1 Jun 2023
- 2023DyGen: Learning from Noisy Labels via Dynamics-Enhanced Generative Modeling30 May 2023
- 2023From Shortcuts to Triggers: Backdoor Defense with Denoised PoE24 May 2023
- 2023BioAug: Conditional Generation based Data Augmentation for Low-Resource Biomedical NER18 May 2023
- 2023Enhancing Contrastive Learning with Noise-Guided Attack: Towards Continual Relation Extraction in the Wild11 May 2023
- 2023Technical Report: Impact of Position Bias on Language Models in Token Classification26 Apr 2023
- 2023Information Extraction from Documents: Question Answering vs Token Classification in real-world setups21 Apr 2023
- 2023How Robust is GPT-3.5 to Predecessors? A Comprehensive Study on Language Understanding Tasks1 Mar 2023
- 2023ChatIE: Zero-Shot Information Extraction via Chatting with ChatGPT20 Feb 2023
- 2022On-the-fly Denoising for Data Augmentation in Natural Language Understanding20 Dec 2022
- 2022Learning with Silver Standard Data for Zero-shot Relation Extraction25 Nov 2022
- 2022TIER-A: Denoising Learning Framework for Information Extraction13 Nov 2022
- 2022CrowdChecked: Detecting Previously Fact-Checked Claims in Social Media10 Oct 2022
- 2022Multilinguals at SemEval-2022 Task 11: Complex NER in Semantically Ambiguous Settings for Low Resource Languages14 Jul 2022
- 2022Detecting Label Errors by using Pre-Trained Language Models25 May 2022
- 2022Unified Semantic Typing with Meaningful Label Inference4 May 2022
- 2021An Empirical Study on Relation Extraction in the Biomedical Domain11 Dec 2021
- 2023ChatIE: Zero-Shot Information Extraction via Chatting with ChatGPTcited by 250
- 2023From Shortcuts to Triggers: Backdoor Defense with Denoised PoEcited by 26
- 2023Noise-Robust Fine-Tuning of Pretrained Language Models via External Guidancecited by 24
- 2024Looking Right is Sometimes Right: Investigating the Capabilities of Decoder-only LLMs for Sequence Labelingcited by 24
- 2022Unified Semantic Typing with Meaningful Label Inferencecited by 18
- 2022Detecting Label Errors by using Pre-Trained Language Modelscited by 16
- 2023CleanCoNLL: A Nearly Noise-Free Named Entity Recognition Datasetcited by 11
- 2023DyGen: Learning from Noisy Labels via Dynamics-Enhanced Generative Modelingcited by 10
- 2023NERetrieve: Dataset for Next Generation Named Entity Recognition and Retrievalcited by 10
- 2022CrowdChecked: Detecting Previously Fact-Checked Claims in Social Mediacited by 9
- 2023ACLM: A Selective-Denoising based Generative Data Augmentation Approach for Low-Resource Complex NERcited by 9
- 2024ChatEL: Entity Linking with Chatbotscited by 8
12 most cited of 33 All 33 (JSON)
- 2026Text Data Integration28 Mar 2026
- 2026Uncertainty Quantification for Named Entity Recognition via Full-Sequence and Subsequence Conformal Prediction13 Jan 2026
- 2025CPTuning: Contrastive Prompt Tuning for Generative Relation Extraction4 Jan 2025
- 2024CleaR: Towards Robust and Generalized Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Noisy Label Learning31 Oct 2024
- 2024SubRegWeigh: Effective and Efficient Annotation Weighing with Subword Regularization10 Sep 2024
- 2024Acquiring Bidirectionality via Large and Small Language Models19 Aug 2024
- 2024NoiseBench: Benchmarking the Impact of Real Label Noise on Named Entity Recognition13 May 2024
- 2024Span-Oriented Information Extraction -- A Unifying Perspective on Information Extraction18 Mar 2024
- 2024On the use of Silver Standard Data for Zero-shot Classification Tasks in Information Extraction28 Feb 2024
- 2024ChatEL: Entity Linking with Chatbots20 Feb 2024
- 2024Looking Right is Sometimes Right: Investigating the Capabilities of Decoder-only LLMs for Sequence Labeling25 Jan 2024
- 2023Noise-Robust Fine-Tuning of Pretrained Language Models via External Guidance2 Nov 2023
12 newest of 33 All 33 (JSON)