mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Learning from Noisy Labels for Entity-Centric Information Extraction

arXiv 2104.08656 ↗First posted 17 Apr 2021cs.CLcited by 34

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recent information extraction approaches have relied on training deep neural models. However, such models can easily overfit noisy labels and suffer from performance degradation. While it is very costly to filter noisy labels in large learning resources, recent studies show that such labels take more training steps to be memorized and are more frequently forgotten than clean labels, therefore are identifiable in training. Motivated by such properties, we propose a simple co-regularization framework for entity-centric information extraction, which consists of several neural models with identical structures but different parameter initialization. These models are jointly optimized with the task-specific losses and are regularized to generate similar predictions based on an agreement loss, which prevents overfitting on noisy labels. Extensive experiments on two widely used but noisy benchmarks for information extraction, TACRED and CoNLL03, demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework. We release our code to the community for future research.

Key facts. Cited by 34 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Apr 2021.

Builds on

28 of 50 references.

References · 28

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
  2. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
  3. 2016Understanding deep learning requires rethinking generalizationcited by 1,657
  4. 2018Co-teaching: Robust Training of Deep Neural Networks with Extremely Noisy Labelscited by 1,053
  5. 2018Generalized Cross Entropy Loss for Training Deep Neural Networks with Noisy Labelscited by 994
  6. 2019When Does Label Smoothing Help?cited by 985
  7. 2017A Closer Look at Memorization in Deep Networkscited by 936
  8. 2018An Empirical Study of Example Forgetting during Deep Neural Network Learningcited by 669
  9. 2017MentorNet: Learning Data-Driven Curriculum for Very Deep Neural Networks on Corrupted Labelscited by 652
  10. 2019Symmetric Cross Entropy for Robust Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 499
  11. 2019How does Disagreement Help Generalization against Label Corruption?cited by 390
  12. 2020LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attentioncited by 326
16 more
  1. 2020Combating noisy labels by agreement: A joint training method with co-regularizationcited by 289
  2. 2016Data Programming: Creating Large Training Sets, Quicklycited by 246
  3. 2017Decoupling "when to update" from "how to update"cited by 230
  4. 2019Simple BERT Models for Relation Extraction and Semantic Role Labelingcited by 154
  5. 2017Active Bias: Training More Accurate Neural Networks by Emphasizing High Variance Samplescited by 147
  6. 2018Graph Convolution over Pruned Dependency Trees Improves Relation Extractioncited by 146
  7. 2020TACRED Revisited: A Thorough Evaluation of the TACRED Relation Extraction Taskcited by 96
  8. 2019CrossWeigh: Training Named Entity Tagger from Imperfect Annotationscited by 60
  9. 2017Learning with Bounded Instance- and Label-dependent Label Noisecited by 57
  10. 2018Robust Distant Supervision Relation Extraction via Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 35
  11. 2019Named Entity Recognition with Partially Annotated Training Datacited by 27
  12. 2020Finding Influential Instances for Distantly Supervised Relation Extractioncited by 13
  13. 2019Learning with Noisy Labels for Sentence-level Sentiment Classificationcited by 11
  14. 2019Robust Training with Ensemble Consensuscited by 11
  15. 2019Are Noisy Sentences Useless for Distant Supervised Relation Extraction?cited by 10
  16. 2019Solving Hard Coreference Problemscited by 9

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 7; 2023: 15; 2024: 8; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.

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  1. 2023ChatIE: Zero-Shot Information Extraction via Chatting with ChatGPTcited by 250
  2. 2023How Robust is GPT-3.5 to Predecessors? A Comprehensive Study on Language Understanding Taskscited by 58
  3. 2023From Shortcuts to Triggers: Backdoor Defense with Denoised PoEcited by 26
  4. 2023Noise-Robust Fine-Tuning of Pretrained Language Models via External Guidancecited by 24
  5. 2024Looking Right is Sometimes Right: Investigating the Capabilities of Decoder-only LLMs for Sequence Labelingcited by 24
  6. 2022Unified Semantic Typing with Meaningful Label Inferencecited by 18
  7. 2022Detecting Label Errors by using Pre-Trained Language Modelscited by 16
  8. 2023CleanCoNLL: A Nearly Noise-Free Named Entity Recognition Datasetcited by 11
  9. 2023DyGen: Learning from Noisy Labels via Dynamics-Enhanced Generative Modelingcited by 10
  10. 2023NERetrieve: Dataset for Next Generation Named Entity Recognition and Retrievalcited by 10
  11. 2022CrowdChecked: Detecting Previously Fact-Checked Claims in Social Mediacited by 9
  12. 2023ACLM: A Selective-Denoising based Generative Data Augmentation Approach for Low-Resource Complex NERcited by 9
22 more
  1. 2024ChatEL: Entity Linking with Chatbotscited by 8
  2. 2023Informed Named Entity Recognition Decoding for Generative Language Modelscited by 6
  3. 2023BioAug: Conditional Generation based Data Augmentation for Low-Resource Biomedical NERcited by 5
  4. 2024CleaR: Towards Robust and Generalized Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Noisy Label Learningcited by 5
  5. 2023Enhancing Contrastive Learning with Noise-Guided Attack: Towards Continual Relation Extraction in the Wildcited by 3
  6. 2024On the use of Silver Standard Data for Zero-shot Classification Tasks in Information Extractioncited by 3
  7. 2024Span-Oriented Information Extraction -- A Unifying Perspective on Information Extractioncited by 2
  8. 2022Multilinguals at SemEval-2022 Task 11: Complex NER in Semantically Ambiguous Settings for Low Resource Languagescited by 1
  9. 2023Technical Report: Impact of Position Bias on Language Models in Token Classificationcited by 1
  10. 2023Bridging Generative and Discriminative Noisy-Label Learning via Direction-Agnostic EM Formulationcited by 1
  11. 2023Software Entity Recognition with Noise-Robust Learningcited by 1
  12. 2024NoiseBench: Benchmarking the Impact of Real Label Noise on Named Entity Recognitioncited by 1
  13. 2024SubRegWeigh: Effective and Efficient Annotation Weighing with Subword Regularizationcited by 1
  14. 2021An Empirical Study on Relation Extraction in the Biomedical Domaincited by 0
  15. 2022TIER-A: Denoising Learning Framework for Information Extractioncited by 0
  16. 2022Learning with Silver Standard Data for Zero-shot Relation Extractioncited by 0
  17. 2022On-the-fly Denoising for Data Augmentation in Natural Language Understandingcited by 0
  18. 2023Information Extraction from Documents: Question Answering vs Token Classification in real-world setupscited by 0
  19. 2024Acquiring Bidirectionality via Large and Small Language Modelscited by 0
  20. 2025CPTuning: Contrastive Prompt Tuning for Generative Relation Extractioncited by 0
  21. 2026Uncertainty Quantification for Named Entity Recognition via Full-Sequence and Subsequence Conformal Predictioncited by 0
  22. 2026Text Data Integrationcited by 0