Reinforced Interactive Continual Learning via Real-time Noisy Human Feedback
On the map: LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation → Reward modeling and RLHF
Abstract (arXiv)
This paper introduces an interactive continual learning paradigm where AI models dynamically learn new skills from real-time human feedback while retaining prior knowledge. This paradigm distinctively addresses two major limitations of traditional continual learning: (1) dynamic model updates using streaming, real-time human-annotated data, rather than static datasets with fixed labels, and (2) the assumption of clean labels, by explicitly handling the noisy feedback common in real-world interactions. To tackle these problems, we propose RiCL, a Reinforced interactive Continual Learning framework leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) to learn new skills effectively from dynamic feedback. RiCL incorporates three key components: a temporal consistency-aware purifier to automatically discern clean from noisy samples in data streams; an interaction-aware direct preference optimization strategy to align model behavior with human intent by reconciling AI-generated and human-provided feedback; and a noise-resistant contrastive learning module that captures robust representations by exploiting inherent data relationships, thus avoiding reliance on potentially unreliable labels. Extensive experiments on two benchmark datasets (FewRel and TACRED), contaminated with realistic noise patterns, demonstrate that our RiCL approach substantially outperforms existing combinations of state-of-the-art online continual learning and noisy-label learning methods.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Reward modeling and RLHF, one of 10 directions in LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation. Builds on 45 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 May 2025.
Builds on
45 of 55 references.
Closest ancestors · 1
Same direction, newest first
Other references · 44
- 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 14,132
- 2016Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networkscited by 4,787
- 2016Learning without Forgettingcited by 2,496
- 2017Gradient Episodic Memory for Continual Learningcited by 1,898
- 2017Continual Learning with Deep Generative Replaycited by 1,158
- 2018Experience Replay for Continual Learningcited by 1,095
- 2018Co-teaching: Robust Training of Deep Neural Networks with Extremely Noisy Labelscited by 1,059
- 2018Generalized Cross Entropy Loss for Training Deep Neural Networks with Noisy Labelscited by 997
- 2023A Comprehensive Survey of Continual Learning: Theory, Method and Applicationcited by 872
- 2018Riemannian Walk for Incremental Learning: Understanding Forgetting and Intransigencecited by 742
- 2020DivideMix: Learning with Noisy Labels as Semi-supervised Learningcited by 692
- 2017MentorNet: Learning Data-Driven Curriculum for Very Deep Neural Networks on Corrupted Labelscited by 653
32 more
- 2019Gradient based sample selection for online continual learningcited by 571
- 2019Symmetric Cross Entropy for Robust Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 500
- 2019How does Disagreement Help Generalization against Label Corruption?cited by 390
- 2019Online Continual Learning with Maximally Interfered Retrievalcited by 379
- 2023Orthogonal Subspace Learning for Language Model Continual Learningcited by 312
- 2020Combating noisy labels by agreement: A joint training method with co-regularizationcited by 289
- 2020Identifying Mislabeled Data using the Area Under the Margin Rankingcited by 261
- 2018FewRel: A Large-Scale Supervised Few-Shot Relation Classification Dataset with State-of-the-Art Evaluationcited by 254
- 2021Online Continual Learning in Image Classification: An Empirical Surveycited by 245
- 2018Task-Free Continual Learningcited by 221
- 2019Probabilistic End-to-end Noise Correction for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 210
- 2019Episodic Memory in Lifelong Language Learningcited by 188
- 2018Reinforced Continual Learningcited by 186
- 2019LAMOL: LAnguage MOdeling for Lifelong Language Learningcited by 160
- 2019Uncertainty-based Continual Learning with Adaptive Regularizationcited by 146
- 2023A Unified Continual Learning Framework with General Parameter-Efficient Tuningcited by 125
- 2024Mitigating Catastrophic Forgetting in Large Language Models with Self-Synthesized Rehearsalcited by 118
- 2021Continual Learning for Text Classification with Information Disentanglement Based Regularizationcited by 86
- 2020Beyond Class-Conditional Assumption: A Primary Attempt to Combat Instance-Dependent Label Noisecited by 82
- 2024Analyzing and Reducing Catastrophic Forgetting in Parameter Efficient Tuningcited by 60
- 2021Continual Learning for Real-World Autonomous Systems: Algorithms, Challenges and Frameworkscited by 56
- 2024Recent Advances of Foundation Language Models-based Continual Learning: A Surveycited by 46
- 2025CL-MoE: Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Model with Dual Momentum Mixture-of-Experts for Continual Visual Question Answeringcited by 37
- 2022Online Continual Learning on a Contaminated Data Stream with Blurry Task Boundariescited by 31
- 2024Scalable Language Model with Generalized Continual Learningcited by 28
- 2024Interactive Continual Learning: Fast and Slow Thinkingcited by 23
- 2023CBA: Improving Online Continual Learning via Continual Bias Adaptorcited by 16
- 2024Boosting Large Language Models with Continual Learning for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysiscited by 11
- 2024GenOL: Generating Diverse Examples for Name-only Online Learningcited by 9
- 2022RVAE-LAMOL: Residual Variational Autoencoder to Enhance Lifelong Language Learningcited by 4
- 2023From Static to Dynamic: A Continual Learning Framework for Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2024CLIP model is an Efficient Online Lifelong Learnercited by 2
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
3 papers.
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- 2026PsychAgent: An Experience-Driven Lifelong Learning Agent for Self-Evolving Psychological Counselor1 Apr 2026
- 2025Agentic Learner with Grow-and-Refine Multimodal Semantic Memory26 Nov 2025
- 2025LifeAlign: Lifelong Alignment for Large Language Models with Memory-Augmented Focalized Preference Optimization21 Sep 2025
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