mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Reinforced Interactive Continual Learning via Real-time Noisy Human Feedback

arXiv 2505.09925 ↗First posted 15 May 2025cs.LG cs.AIcited by 3

On the map: LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation → Reward modeling and RLHF

Abstract (arXiv)

This paper introduces an interactive continual learning paradigm where AI models dynamically learn new skills from real-time human feedback while retaining prior knowledge. This paradigm distinctively addresses two major limitations of traditional continual learning: (1) dynamic model updates using streaming, real-time human-annotated data, rather than static datasets with fixed labels, and (2) the assumption of clean labels, by explicitly handling the noisy feedback common in real-world interactions. To tackle these problems, we propose RiCL, a Reinforced interactive Continual Learning framework leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) to learn new skills effectively from dynamic feedback. RiCL incorporates three key components: a temporal consistency-aware purifier to automatically discern clean from noisy samples in data streams; an interaction-aware direct preference optimization strategy to align model behavior with human intent by reconciling AI-generated and human-provided feedback; and a noise-resistant contrastive learning module that captures robust representations by exploiting inherent data relationships, thus avoiding reliance on potentially unreliable labels. Extensive experiments on two benchmark datasets (FewRel and TACRED), contaminated with realistic noise patterns, demonstrate that our RiCL approach substantially outperforms existing combinations of state-of-the-art online continual learning and noisy-label learning methods.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Reward modeling and RLHF, one of 10 directions in LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation. Builds on 45 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 May 2025.

Builds on

45 of 55 references.

Closest ancestors · 1

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model29 May

Other references · 44

  1. 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 14,132
  2. 2016Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networkscited by 4,787
  3. 2016Learning without Forgettingcited by 2,496
  4. 2017Gradient Episodic Memory for Continual Learningcited by 1,898
  5. 2017Continual Learning with Deep Generative Replaycited by 1,158
  6. 2018Experience Replay for Continual Learningcited by 1,095
  7. 2018Co-teaching: Robust Training of Deep Neural Networks with Extremely Noisy Labelscited by 1,059
  8. 2018Generalized Cross Entropy Loss for Training Deep Neural Networks with Noisy Labelscited by 997
  9. 2023A Comprehensive Survey of Continual Learning: Theory, Method and Applicationcited by 872
  10. 2018Riemannian Walk for Incremental Learning: Understanding Forgetting and Intransigencecited by 742
  11. 2020DivideMix: Learning with Noisy Labels as Semi-supervised Learningcited by 692
  12. 2017MentorNet: Learning Data-Driven Curriculum for Very Deep Neural Networks on Corrupted Labelscited by 653
32 more
  1. 2019Gradient based sample selection for online continual learningcited by 571
  2. 2019Symmetric Cross Entropy for Robust Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 500
  3. 2019How does Disagreement Help Generalization against Label Corruption?cited by 390
  4. 2019Online Continual Learning with Maximally Interfered Retrievalcited by 379
  5. 2023Orthogonal Subspace Learning for Language Model Continual Learningcited by 312
  6. 2020Combating noisy labels by agreement: A joint training method with co-regularizationcited by 289
  7. 2020Identifying Mislabeled Data using the Area Under the Margin Rankingcited by 261
  8. 2018FewRel: A Large-Scale Supervised Few-Shot Relation Classification Dataset with State-of-the-Art Evaluationcited by 254
  9. 2021Online Continual Learning in Image Classification: An Empirical Surveycited by 245
  10. 2018Task-Free Continual Learningcited by 221
  11. 2019Probabilistic End-to-end Noise Correction for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 210
  12. 2019Episodic Memory in Lifelong Language Learningcited by 188
  13. 2018Reinforced Continual Learningcited by 186
  14. 2019LAMOL: LAnguage MOdeling for Lifelong Language Learningcited by 160
  15. 2019Uncertainty-based Continual Learning with Adaptive Regularizationcited by 146
  16. 2023A Unified Continual Learning Framework with General Parameter-Efficient Tuningcited by 125
  17. 2024Mitigating Catastrophic Forgetting in Large Language Models with Self-Synthesized Rehearsalcited by 118
  18. 2021Continual Learning for Text Classification with Information Disentanglement Based Regularizationcited by 86
  19. 2020Beyond Class-Conditional Assumption: A Primary Attempt to Combat Instance-Dependent Label Noisecited by 82
  20. 2024Analyzing and Reducing Catastrophic Forgetting in Parameter Efficient Tuningcited by 60
  21. 2021Continual Learning for Real-World Autonomous Systems: Algorithms, Challenges and Frameworkscited by 56
  22. 2024Recent Advances of Foundation Language Models-based Continual Learning: A Surveycited by 46
  23. 2025CL-MoE: Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Model with Dual Momentum Mixture-of-Experts for Continual Visual Question Answeringcited by 37
  24. 2022Online Continual Learning on a Contaminated Data Stream with Blurry Task Boundariescited by 31
  25. 2024Scalable Language Model with Generalized Continual Learningcited by 28
  26. 2024Interactive Continual Learning: Fast and Slow Thinkingcited by 23
  27. 2023CBA: Improving Online Continual Learning via Continual Bias Adaptorcited by 16
  28. 2024Boosting Large Language Models with Continual Learning for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysiscited by 11
  29. 2024GenOL: Generating Diverse Examples for Name-only Online Learningcited by 9
  30. 2022RVAE-LAMOL: Residual Variational Autoencoder to Enhance Lifelong Language Learningcited by 4
  31. 2023From Static to Dynamic: A Continual Learning Framework for Large Language Modelscited by 4
  32. 2024CLIP model is an Efficient Online Lifelong Learnercited by 2

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 1.

3 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025Continual Learning for Generative AI: From LLMs to MLLMs and Beyond
  2. 2024Continual Learning for Large Language Models: A Survey
  3. 2026When Does Continual Learning Require Learning
  4. 2025MCITlib: Multimodal Continual Instruction Tuning Library and Benchmark
  5. 2026Can Vision-Language-Action Models Learn from Real-World Data Continually without Forgetting?
  6. 2026Always Learning, Always Mixing: Efficient and Simple Data Mixing All The Time
  7. 2025A Survey of Continual Reinforcement Learning
  8. 2026To Retain or to Adapt? Generalizing Continual Learning