ParkGaussian: Surround-view 3D Gaussian Splatting for Autonomous Parking
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Abstract (arXiv)
Parking is a critical task for autonomous driving systems (ADS), with unique challenges in crowded parking slots and GPS-denied environments. However, existing works focus on 2D parking slot perception, mapping, and localization, 3D reconstruction remains underexplored, which is crucial for capturing complex spatial geometry in parking scenarios. Naively improving the visual quality of reconstructed parking scenes does not directly benefit autonomous parking, as the key entry point for parking is the slots perception module. To address these limitations, we curate the first benchmark named ParkRecon3D, specifically designed for parking scene reconstruction. It includes sensor data from four surround-view fisheye cameras with calibrated extrinsics and dense parking slot annotations. We then propose ParkGaussian, the first framework that integrates 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) for parking scene reconstruction. To further improve the alignment between reconstruction and downstream parking slot detection, we introduce a slot-aware reconstruction strategy that leverages existing parking perception methods to enhance the synthesis quality of slot regions. Experiments on ParkRecon3D demonstrate that ParkGaussian achieves state-of-the-art reconstruction quality and better preserves perception consistency for downstream tasks. The code and dataset will be released at: https://github.com/wm-research/ParkGaussian
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 52 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Jan 2026.
Builds on
52 of 63 references.
References · 52
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38 more
- 2024Street Gaussians: Modeling Dynamic Urban Scenes with Gaussian Splattingcited by 221
- 2023EmerNeRF: Emergent Spatial-Temporal Scene Decomposition via Self-Supervisioncited by 217
- 20243D Gaussian Splatting as Markov Chain Monte Carlocited by 217
- 2023MARS: An Instance-aware, Modular and Realistic Simulator for Autonomous Drivingcited by 170
- 2024OmniRe: Omni Urban Scene Reconstructioncited by 161
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- 2024HUGS: Holistic Urban 3D Scene Understanding via Gaussian Splattingcited by 142
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- 20243DGUT: Enabling Distorted Cameras and Secondary Rays in Gaussian Splattingcited by 88
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- 2025RAD: Training an End-to-End Driving Policy via Large-Scale 3DGS-based Reinforcement Learningcited by 79
- 2024SplatAD: Real-Time Lidar and Camera Rendering with 3D Gaussian Splatting for Autonomous Drivingcited by 69
- 2024DeSiRe-GS: 4D Street Gaussians for Static-Dynamic Decomposition and Surface Reconstruction for Urban Driving Scenescited by 45
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 7.
7 papers.
- 2026WAM4D: Fast 4D World Action Model via Spatial Register Tokenscited by 15
- 2026Xiaomi Auto World Model: A Joint World Model Integrating Reconstruction and Generation for Autonomous Drivingcited by 5
- 2026EvoDriveVLA: Evolving Driving VLA Models via Collaborative Perception-Planning Distillationcited by 3
- 2026M4World: A Multi-view Multimodal Driving World Model for Interactive Object Manipulation and Minute-long Streamingcited by 2
- 2026Difix3D-W: Distractor-Free Few-Shot 3D Gaussian Splatting in the Wildcited by 0
- 2026SparseStreet: Sparse Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Street Scene Simulationcited by 0
- 2026Dynamic Thermal Gaussians: Multimodal 4D Gaussian Splattingcited by 0
- 2026Dynamic Thermal Gaussians: Multimodal 4D Gaussian Splatting21 Sep 2026
- 2026M4World: A Multi-view Multimodal Driving World Model for Interactive Object Manipulation and Minute-long Streaming15 Jul 2026
- 2026WAM4D: Fast 4D World Action Model via Spatial Register Tokens12 Jun 2026
- 2026SparseStreet: Sparse Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Street Scene Simulation2 Jun 2026
- 2026Xiaomi Auto World Model: A Joint World Model Integrating Reconstruction and Generation for Autonomous Driving18 May 2026
- 2026Difix3D-W: Distractor-Free Few-Shot 3D Gaussian Splatting in the Wild30 Apr 2026
- 2026EvoDriveVLA: Evolving Driving VLA Models via Collaborative Perception-Planning Distillation10 Mar 2026