VDG: Vision-Only Dynamic Gaussian for Driving Simulation
On the map: World models → World models for autonomous driving
Abstract (arXiv)
Dynamic Gaussian splatting has led to impressive scene reconstruction and image synthesis advances in novel views. Existing methods, however, heavily rely on pre-computed poses and Gaussian initialization by Structure from Motion (SfM) algorithms or expensive sensors. For the first time, this paper addresses this issue by integrating self-supervised VO into our pose-free dynamic Gaussian method (VDG) to boost pose and depth initialization and static-dynamic decomposition. Moreover, VDG can work with only RGB image input and construct dynamic scenes at a faster speed and larger scenes compared with the pose-free dynamic view-synthesis method. We demonstrate the robustness of our approach via extensive quantitative and qualitative experiments. Our results show favorable performance over the state-of-the-art dynamic view synthesis methods. Additional video and source code will be posted on our project page at https://3d-aigc.github.io/VDG.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in World models for autonomous driving, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 37 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Jun 2024.
Builds on
37 of 46 references.
References · 37
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25 more
- 2023ReconFusion: 3D Reconstruction with Diffusion Priorscited by 318
- 2023GS-SLAM: Dense Visual SLAM with 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 278
- 2022Panoptic Neural Fields: A Semantic Object-Aware Neural Scene Representationcited by 243
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 13; 2026: 2.
16 papers.
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- 20253D and 4D World Modeling: A Surveycited by 67
- 2025CityGS-X: A Scalable Architecture for Efficient and Geometrically Accurate Large-Scale Scene Reconstructioncited by 26
- 2025A Survey on 3D Gaussian Splatting Applications: Segmentation, Editing, and Generationcited by 19
- 2025GaussianFormer3D: Multi-Modal Gaussian-based Semantic Occupancy Prediction with 3D Deformable Attentioncited by 14
- 2024EMD: Explicit Motion Modeling for High-Quality Street Gaussian Splattingcited by 13
- 2025Dynamic Scene Reconstruction: Recent Advance in Real-time Rendering and Streamingcited by 9
- 2025Learning-based 3D Reconstruction in Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 9
- 2025VGD: Visual Geometry Gaussian Splatting for Feed-Forward Surround-view Driving Reconstructioncited by 8
- 2025Seeing World Dynamics in a Nutshellcited by 7
- 2026ParkGaussian: Surround-view 3D Gaussian Splatting for Autonomous Parkingcited by 7
- 2025sshELF: Single-Shot Hierarchical Extrapolation of Latent Features for 3D Reconstruction from Sparse-Viewscited by 1
- 2025OCSplats: Observation Completeness Quantification and Label Noise Separation in 3DGScited by 1
4 more
- 2025ComplicitSplat: Downstream Models are Vulnerable to Blackbox Attacks by 3D Gaussian Splat Camouflagescited by 0
- 2025DriveSplat: Unified Neural Gaussian Reconstruction for Dynamic Driving Scenescited by 0
- 2025StereoMV2D: A Sparse Temporal Stereo-Enhanced Framework for Robust Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2026SparseStreet: Sparse Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Street Scene Simulationcited by 0
- 2026SparseStreet: Sparse Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Street Scene Simulation2 Jun 2026
- 2026ParkGaussian: Surround-view 3D Gaussian Splatting for Autonomous Parking4 Jan 2026
- 2025StereoMV2D: A Sparse Temporal Stereo-Enhanced Framework for Robust Multi-View 3D Object Detection19 Dec 2025
- 2025VGD: Visual Geometry Gaussian Splatting for Feed-Forward Surround-view Driving Reconstruction22 Oct 2025
- 20253D and 4D World Modeling: A Survey4 Sep 2025
- 2025DriveSplat: Unified Neural Gaussian Reconstruction for Dynamic Driving Scenes21 Aug 2025
- 2025ComplicitSplat: Downstream Models are Vulnerable to Blackbox Attacks by 3D Gaussian Splat Camouflages16 Aug 2025
- 2025A Survey on 3D Gaussian Splatting Applications: Segmentation, Editing, and Generation13 Aug 2025
- 2025OCSplats: Observation Completeness Quantification and Label Noise Separation in 3DGS2 Aug 2025
- 2025GaussianFormer3D: Multi-Modal Gaussian-based Semantic Occupancy Prediction with 3D Deformable Attention15 May 2025
- 2025CityGS-X: A Scalable Architecture for Efficient and Geometrically Accurate Large-Scale Scene Reconstruction29 Mar 2025
- 2025Learning-based 3D Reconstruction in Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Survey17 Mar 2025
4 more
- 2025Dynamic Scene Reconstruction: Recent Advance in Real-time Rendering and Streaming11 Mar 2025
- 2025sshELF: Single-Shot Hierarchical Extrapolation of Latent Features for 3D Reconstruction from Sparse-Views6 Feb 2025
- 2025Seeing World Dynamics in a Nutshell5 Feb 2025
- 2024EMD: Explicit Motion Modeling for High-Quality Street Gaussian Splatting23 Nov 2024
- 20253D and 4D World Modeling: A Surveycited by 67
- 20253D and 4D World Modeling: A Survey4 Sep 2025
- 2025CityGS-X: A Scalable Architecture for Efficient and Geometrically Accurate Large-Scale Scene Reconstructioncited by 26
- 2025A Survey on 3D Gaussian Splatting Applications: Segmentation, Editing, and Generationcited by 19
- 2025GaussianFormer3D: Multi-Modal Gaussian-based Semantic Occupancy Prediction with 3D Deformable Attentioncited by 14
- 2024EMD: Explicit Motion Modeling for High-Quality Street Gaussian Splattingcited by 13
- 2025Dynamic Scene Reconstruction: Recent Advance in Real-time Rendering and Streamingcited by 9
- 2025Seeing World Dynamics in a Nutshellcited by 7
- 2026ParkGaussian: Surround-view 3D Gaussian Splatting for Autonomous Parkingcited by 7
- 2025sshELF: Single-Shot Hierarchical Extrapolation of Latent Features for 3D Reconstruction from Sparse-Viewscited by 1
- 2025OCSplats: Observation Completeness Quantification and Label Noise Separation in 3DGScited by 1
- 2025ComplicitSplat: Downstream Models are Vulnerable to Blackbox Attacks by 3D Gaussian Splat Camouflagescited by 0
- 2025DriveSplat: Unified Neural Gaussian Reconstruction for Dynamic Driving Scenescited by 0
- 2025StereoMV2D: A Sparse Temporal Stereo-Enhanced Framework for Robust Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026SparseStreet: Sparse Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Street Scene Simulation2 Jun 2026
- 2026ParkGaussian: Surround-view 3D Gaussian Splatting for Autonomous Parking4 Jan 2026
- 2025StereoMV2D: A Sparse Temporal Stereo-Enhanced Framework for Robust Multi-View 3D Object Detection19 Dec 2025
- 2025DriveSplat: Unified Neural Gaussian Reconstruction for Dynamic Driving Scenes21 Aug 2025
- 2025ComplicitSplat: Downstream Models are Vulnerable to Blackbox Attacks by 3D Gaussian Splat Camouflages16 Aug 2025
- 2025A Survey on 3D Gaussian Splatting Applications: Segmentation, Editing, and Generation13 Aug 2025
- 2025OCSplats: Observation Completeness Quantification and Label Noise Separation in 3DGS2 Aug 2025
- 2025GaussianFormer3D: Multi-Modal Gaussian-based Semantic Occupancy Prediction with 3D Deformable Attention15 May 2025
- 2025CityGS-X: A Scalable Architecture for Efficient and Geometrically Accurate Large-Scale Scene Reconstruction29 Mar 2025
- 2025Dynamic Scene Reconstruction: Recent Advance in Real-time Rendering and Streaming11 Mar 2025
- 2025sshELF: Single-Shot Hierarchical Extrapolation of Latent Features for 3D Reconstruction from Sparse-Views6 Feb 2025
- 2025Seeing World Dynamics in a Nutshell5 Feb 2025
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)
Similar, not cited
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- 2026ReconDrive: Fast Feed-Forward 4D Gaussian Splatting for Autonomous Driving Scene Reconstruction
- 2025DrivingScene: A Multi-Task Online Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting Method for Dynamic Driving Scenes
- 2025VDEGaussian: Video Diffusion Enhanced 4D Gaussian Splatting for Dynamic Urban Scenes Modeling
- 2026L2D2-GS: Learning to Densify for Feedforward Dynamic Gaussian Scene Reconstruction
- 2025CoDa-4DGS: Dynamic Gaussian Splatting with Context and Deformation Awareness for Autonomous Driving
- 20244D Gaussian Splatting in the Wild with Uncertainty-Aware Regularization
- 2026Real2Sim: A Physics-driven and Editable Gaussian Splatting Framework for Autonomous Driving Scenes
- 2026Robust 4D Driving Scene Reconstruction from Imperfect Visual Priors