Neural Material Adaptor for Visual Grounding of Intrinsic Dynamics
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Abstract (arXiv)
While humans effortlessly discern intrinsic dynamics and adapt to new scenarios, modern AI systems often struggle. Current methods for visual grounding of dynamics either use pure neural-network-based simulators (black box), which may violate physical laws, or traditional physical simulators (white box), which rely on expert-defined equations that may not fully capture actual dynamics. We propose the Neural Material Adaptor (NeuMA), which integrates existing physical laws with learned corrections, facilitating accurate learning of actual dynamics while maintaining the generalizability and interpretability of physical priors. Additionally, we propose Particle-GS, a particle-driven 3D Gaussian Splatting variant that bridges simulation and observed images, allowing back-propagate image gradients to optimize the simulator. Comprehensive experiments on various dynamics in terms of grounded particle accuracy, dynamic rendering quality, and generalization ability demonstrate that NeuMA can accurately capture intrinsic dynamics.
Key facts. Cited by 32 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 47 of its 97 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Oct 2024.
Builds on
47 of 97 references.
References · 47
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- 2023PAC-NeRF: Physics Augmented Continuum Neural Radiance Fields for Geometry-Agnostic System Identificationcited by 154
- 2020Neural-Pull: Learning Signed Distance Functions from Point Clouds by Learning to Pull Space onto Surfacescited by 147
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- 2024Reconstruction and Simulation of Elastic Objects with Spring-Mass 3D Gaussianscited by 97
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 15; 2026: 16.
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- 2025Exploring the Evolution of Physics Cognition in Video Generation: A Surveycited by 31
- 2025Generative Physical AI in Vision: A Surveycited by 24
- 2025PIN-WM: Learning Physics-INformed World Models for Non-Prehensile Manipulationcited by 22
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- 2026Streaming Video Generation with Streaming Force Controlcited by 1
- 2026MoSA: Motion-constrained Stress Adaptation for Mitigating Real-to-Sim Gap in Continuum Dynamics via Learning Residual Anisotropycited by 0
- 2026PersistGS: Differentiable Physics for Object Permanence in 4D Gaussian Splattingcited by 0
- 2026DR-GS: Physically-Based Deformable and Relightable 2D Gaussianscited by 0
- 2026Learning Implicit Constitutive Laws for Dynamic 3D Gaussian Splatting from Monocular Videoscited by 0
- 2026Analytic Dynamics: Learning Physics-Grounded Representation for Fast Intrinsic Dynamics Inference from Monocular Videoscited by 0
- 2026TRACE: A spatiotemporal contact memory graph network simulator for granular dynamicscited by 0
- 2026NeuIDO: Neural Intrinsic Dynamics Operator for Physics-Informed 4D World Modelscited by 0
- 2026PowerSim: Differentiable Physics Simulation and Rendering with Power Diagramscited by 0
- 2026A differentiable Lagrangian-coupled 3D Gaussian Splatting-SPH model for forward simulation and inverse analysis in solid mechanicscited by 0
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- 2026PhySimCode: A Benchmark and Evaluation Method for Physics Video to Code Generation11 Oct 2026
- 2026A differentiable Lagrangian-coupled 3D Gaussian Splatting-SPH model for forward simulation and inverse analysis in solid mechanics3 Oct 2026
- 2026PowerSim: Differentiable Physics Simulation and Rendering with Power Diagrams29 Sep 2026
- 2026NeuIDO: Neural Intrinsic Dynamics Operator for Physics-Informed 4D World Models21 Sep 2026
- 2026TRACE: A spatiotemporal contact memory graph network simulator for granular dynamics2 Sep 2026
- 2026Analytic Dynamics: Learning Physics-Grounded Representation for Fast Intrinsic Dynamics Inference from Monocular Videos31 Aug 2026
- 2026Learning Implicit Constitutive Laws for Dynamic 3D Gaussian Splatting from Monocular Videos22 Aug 2026
- 2026DR-GS: Physically-Based Deformable and Relightable 2D Gaussians28 Jun 2026
- 2026Streaming Video Generation with Streaming Force Control5 Jun 2026
- 2026Physics-Informed Video Generation via Mixture-of-Experts Latent Alignment3 Jun 2026
- 2026PersistGS: Differentiable Physics for Object Permanence in 4D Gaussian Splatting2 Jun 2026
- 2026MoSA: Motion-constrained Stress Adaptation for Mitigating Real-to-Sim Gap in Continuum Dynamics via Learning Residual Anisotropy21 May 2026
20 more
- 2026FieryGS: In-the-Wild Fire Synthesis with Physics-Integrated Gaussian Splatting30 Apr 2026
- 2026DiffWind: Physics-Informed Differentiable Modeling of Wind-Driven Object Dynamics10 Mar 2026
- 2026MOSIV: Multi-Object System Identification from Videos6 Mar 2026
- 2026PhysRVG: Physics-Aware Unified Reinforcement Learning for Video Generative Models16 Jan 2026
- 2025M-PhyGs: Multi-Material Object Dynamics from Video18 Dec 2025
- 2025PhysWorld: From Real Videos to World Models of Deformable Objects via Physics-Aware Demonstration Synthesis24 Oct 2025
- 2025DEGS: Deformable Event-based 3D Gaussian Splatting from RGB and Event Stream9 Oct 2025
- 2025VisionLaw: Inferring Interpretable Intrinsic Dynamics from Visual Observations via Bilevel Optimization19 Aug 2025
- 2025IGFuse: Interactive 3D Gaussian Scene Reconstruction via Multi-Scans Fusion18 Aug 2025
- 2025MASIV: Toward Material-Agnostic System Identification from Videos1 Aug 2025
- 2025DSG-World: Learning a 3D Gaussian World Model from Dual State Videos5 Jun 2025
- 2025ParticleGS: Learning Neural Gaussian Particle Dynamics from Videos for Prior-free Physical Motion Extrapolation26 May 2025
- 2025PhyMAGIC: Physical Motion-Aware Generative Inference with Confidence-guided LLM22 May 2025
- 2025PIN-WM: Learning Physics-INformed World Models for Non-Prehensile Manipulation23 Apr 2025
- 2025SOPHY: Learning to Generate Simulation-Ready Objects with Physical Materials17 Apr 2025
- 2025Exploring the Evolution of Physics Cognition in Video Generation: A Survey27 Mar 2025
- 2025A Similarity Paradigm Through Textual Regularization Without Forgetting20 Feb 2025
- 2025Grounding Creativity in Physics: A Brief Survey of Physical Priors in AIGC10 Feb 2025
- 2025Generative Physical AI in Vision: A Survey19 Jan 2025
- 2024GausSim: Foreseeing Reality by Gaussian Simulator for Elastic Objects23 Dec 2024
- 2025PIN-WM: Learning Physics-INformed World Models for Non-Prehensile Manipulationcited by 22
- 2025PhysWorld: From Real Videos to World Models of Deformable Objects via Physics-Aware Demonstration Synthesiscited by 10
- 2025DSG-World: Learning a 3D Gaussian World Model from Dual State Videoscited by 1
- 2026NeuIDO: Neural Intrinsic Dynamics Operator for Physics-Informed 4D World Modelscited by 0
- 2026A differentiable Lagrangian-coupled 3D Gaussian Splatting-SPH model for forward simulation and inverse analysis in solid mechanicscited by 0
- 2026A differentiable Lagrangian-coupled 3D Gaussian Splatting-SPH model for forward simulation and inverse analysis in solid mechanics3 Oct 2026
- 2026NeuIDO: Neural Intrinsic Dynamics Operator for Physics-Informed 4D World Models21 Sep 2026
- 2025PhysWorld: From Real Videos to World Models of Deformable Objects via Physics-Aware Demonstration Synthesis24 Oct 2025
- 2025DSG-World: Learning a 3D Gaussian World Model from Dual State Videos5 Jun 2025
- 2025PIN-WM: Learning Physics-INformed World Models for Non-Prehensile Manipulation23 Apr 2025
- 2025Generative Physical AI in Vision: A Surveycited by 24
- 2025Grounding Creativity in Physics: A Brief Survey of Physical Priors in AIGCcited by 12
- 2025MASIV: Toward Material-Agnostic System Identification from Videoscited by 9
- 2026MOSIV: Multi-Object System Identification from Videoscited by 6
- 2025SOPHY: Learning to Generate Simulation-Ready Objects with Physical Materialscited by 5
- 2025ParticleGS: Learning Neural Gaussian Particle Dynamics from Videos for Prior-free Physical Motion Extrapolationcited by 5
- 2024GausSim: Foreseeing Reality by Gaussian Simulator for Elastic Objectscited by 4
- 2025VisionLaw: Inferring Interpretable Intrinsic Dynamics from Visual Observations via Bilevel Optimizationcited by 3
- 2025DEGS: Deformable Event-based 3D Gaussian Splatting from RGB and Event Streamcited by 3
- 2026DiffWind: Physics-Informed Differentiable Modeling of Wind-Driven Object Dynamicscited by 3
- 2025IGFuse: Interactive 3D Gaussian Scene Reconstruction via Multi-Scans Fusioncited by 2
- 2026FieryGS: In-the-Wild Fire Synthesis with Physics-Integrated Gaussian Splattingcited by 2
12 most cited of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2026PowerSim: Differentiable Physics Simulation and Rendering with Power Diagrams29 Sep 2026
- 2026TRACE: A spatiotemporal contact memory graph network simulator for granular dynamics2 Sep 2026
- 2026Analytic Dynamics: Learning Physics-Grounded Representation for Fast Intrinsic Dynamics Inference from Monocular Videos31 Aug 2026
- 2026Learning Implicit Constitutive Laws for Dynamic 3D Gaussian Splatting from Monocular Videos22 Aug 2026
- 2026DR-GS: Physically-Based Deformable and Relightable 2D Gaussians28 Jun 2026
- 2026Streaming Video Generation with Streaming Force Control5 Jun 2026
- 2026PersistGS: Differentiable Physics for Object Permanence in 4D Gaussian Splatting2 Jun 2026
- 2026MoSA: Motion-constrained Stress Adaptation for Mitigating Real-to-Sim Gap in Continuum Dynamics via Learning Residual Anisotropy21 May 2026
- 2026FieryGS: In-the-Wild Fire Synthesis with Physics-Integrated Gaussian Splatting30 Apr 2026
- 2026DiffWind: Physics-Informed Differentiable Modeling of Wind-Driven Object Dynamics10 Mar 2026
- 2026MOSIV: Multi-Object System Identification from Videos6 Mar 2026
- 2025M-PhyGs: Multi-Material Object Dynamics from Video18 Dec 2025
12 newest of 21 All 21 (JSON)