Self-supervised Neural Articulated Shape and Appearance Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Learning geometry, motion, and appearance priors of object classes is important for the solution of a large variety of computer vision problems. While the majority of approaches has focused on static objects, dynamic objects, especially with controllable articulation, are less explored. We propose a novel approach for learning a representation of the geometry, appearance, and motion of a class of articulated objects given only a set of color images as input. In a self-supervised manner, our novel representation learns shape, appearance, and articulation codes that enable independent control of these semantic dimensions. Our model is trained end-to-end without requiring any articulation annotations. Experiments show that our approach performs well for different joint types, such as revolute and prismatic joints, as well as different combinations of these joints. Compared to state of the art that uses direct 3D supervision and does not output appearance, we recover more faithful geometry and appearance from 2D observations only. In addition, our representation enables a large variety of applications, such as few-shot reconstruction, the generation of novel articulations, and novel view-synthesis.
Key facts. Cited by 51 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 50 of its 71 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 May 2022.
Builds on
50 of 71 references.
References · 50
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38 more
- 2020Non-Rigid Neural Radiance Fields: Reconstruction and Novel View Synthesis of a Dynamic Scene From Monocular Videocited by 471
- 2020Dynamic Neural Radiance Fields for Monocular 4D Facial Avatar Reconstructioncited by 467
- 2021Dynamic View Synthesis from Dynamic Monocular Videocited by 420
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- 2020Local Implicit Grid Representations for 3D Scenescited by 373
- 2019SynSin: End-to-end View Synthesis from a Single Imagecited by 364
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- 2021Neural Articulated Radiance Fieldcited by 196
- 2020GRF: Learning a General Radiance Field for 3D Representation and Renderingcited by 183
- 2019Category-Level Articulated Object Pose Estimationcited by 159
- 2021H-NeRF: Neural Radiance Fields for Rendering and Temporal Reconstruction of Humans in Motioncited by 157
- 2019NASA: Neural Articulated Shape Approximationcited by 149
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- 2021LASR: Learning Articulated Shape Reconstruction from a Monocular Videocited by 116
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 13; 2024: 11; 2025: 17; 2026: 9.
51 papers.
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- 2023PARIS: Part-level Reconstruction and Motion Analysis for Articulated Objectscited by 118
- 2024URDFormer: A Pipeline for Constructing Articulated Simulation Environments from Real-World Imagescited by 111
- 2023Diffusion-Guided Reconstruction of Everyday Hand-Object Interaction Clipscited by 74
- 2023ARNOLD: A Benchmark for Language-Grounded Task Learning With Continuous States in Realistic 3D Scenescited by 69
- 2024Real2Code: Reconstruct Articulated Objects via Code Generationcited by 69
- 2025ArtGS: Building Interactable Replicas of Complex Articulated Objects via Gaussian Splattingcited by 67
- 2023CARTO: Category and Joint Agnostic Reconstruction of ARTiculated Objectscited by 64
- 2024Robot See Robot Do: Imitating Articulated Object Manipulation with Monocular 4D Reconstructioncited by 54
- 2024REACTO: Reconstructing Articulated Objects from a Single Videocited by 45
- 2025Articulate AnyMesh: Open-Vocabulary 3D Articulated Objects Modelingcited by 43
- 2025ArticulatedGS: Self-supervised Digital Twin Modeling of Articulated Objects using 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 35
- 2023Building Rearticulable Models for Arbitrary 3D Objects from 4D Point Cloudscited by 34
38 more
- 2023Understanding 3D Object Interaction from a Single Imagecited by 33
- 2022EditableNeRF: Editing Topologically Varying Neural Radiance Fields by Key Pointscited by 30
- 2024Recent Trends in 3D Reconstruction of General Non-Rigid Scenescited by 28
- 2023NAP: Neural 3D Articulation Priorcited by 25
- 2024Articulate your NeRF: Unsupervised articulated object modeling via conditional view synthesiscited by 24
- 2025Particulate: Feed-Forward 3D Object Articulationcited by 23
- 2024ArtFormer: Controllable Generation of Diverse 3D Articulated Objectscited by 22
- 2025FreeArt3D: Training-Free Articulated Object Generation using 3D Diffusioncited by 22
- 2023ActorsNeRF: Animatable Few-shot Human Rendering with Generalizable NeRFscited by 21
- 2025iTACO: Interactable Digital Twins of Articulated Objects from Casually Captured RGBD Videoscited by 19
- 2024LEIA: Latent View-invariant Embeddings for Implicit 3D Articulationcited by 16
- 2025VideoArtGS: Building Digital Twins of Articulated Objects from Monocular Videocited by 15
- 2024Survey on Modeling of Human-made Articulated Objectscited by 14
- 2025Detection Based Part-level Articulated Object Reconstruction from Single RGBD Imagecited by 13
- 2025SplArt: Articulation Estimation and Part-Level Reconstruction with 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 13
- 2025AdaManip: Adaptive Articulated Object Manipulation Environments and Policy Learningcited by 12
- 2025LARM: A Large Articulated-Object Reconstruction Modelcited by 12
- 2023CAMM: Building Category-Agnostic and Animatable 3D Models from Monocular Videoscited by 10
- 2025ScrewSplat: An End-to-End Method for Articulated Object Recognitioncited by 9
- 2023NAISR: A 3D Neural Additive Model for Interpretable Shape Representationcited by 7
- 2025Articulate That Object Part (ATOP): 3D Part Articulation via Text and Motion Personalizationcited by 7
- 2025Digital Twin Generation from Visual Data: A Surveycited by 7
- 2023RoSI: Recovering 3D Shape Interiors from Few Articulation Imagescited by 6
- 2026Articulation in Motion: Prior-free Part Mobility Analysis for Articulated Objects By Dynamic-Static Disentanglementcited by 6
- 2023Interaction-Driven Active 3D Reconstruction with Object Interiorscited by 5
- 2024SM3: Self-Supervised Multi-task Modeling with Multi-view 2D Images for Articulated Objectscited by 5
- 2024PAPR in Motion: Seamless Point-level 3D Scene Interpolationcited by 5
- 2025Advances in Radiance Field for Dynamic Scene: From Neural Field to Gaussian Fieldcited by 5
- 2025Part Segmentation and Motion Estimation for Articulated Objects with Dynamic 3D Gaussianscited by 5
- 2026MonoArt: Progressive Structural Reasoning for Monocular Articulated 3D Reconstructioncited by 5
- 2026Instruct-Particulate: Scaling Feed-Forward 3D Object Articulation with Kinematic Controlcited by 4
- 2023CA2T-Net: Category-Agnostic 3D Articulation Transfer from Single Imagecited by 3
- 2026Articulat3D: Reconstructing Articulated Digital Twins From Monocular Videos with Geometric and Motion Constraintscited by 3
- 2025PAOLI: Pose-free Articulated Object Learning from Sparse-view Imagescited by 1
- 2026GEAR: GEometry-motion Alternating Refinement for Articulated Object Modeling with Gaussian Splattingcited by 1
- 2026Sketch2Arti: Sketch-based Articulation Modeling of CAD Objectscited by 1
- 2026DailyArt: Discovering Articulation from Single Static Images via Latent Dynamicscited by 0
- 2026SCAPO: Self-Supervised Category-Level Articulated Pose Estimation from a Single 3D Observationcited by 0
50 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2026StructureGS: Structure-aware Gaussian Splatting for Articulated Object Reconstruction29 Jul 2026
- 2026Instruct-Particulate: Scaling Feed-Forward 3D Object Articulation with Kinematic Control12 Jun 2026
- 2026SCAPO: Self-Supervised Category-Level Articulated Pose Estimation from a Single 3D Observation1 Jun 2026
- 2026Sketch2Arti: Sketch-based Articulation Modeling of CAD Objects28 Apr 2026
- 2026DailyArt: Discovering Articulation from Single Static Images via Latent Dynamics9 Apr 2026
- 2026GEAR: GEometry-motion Alternating Refinement for Articulated Object Modeling with Gaussian Splatting9 Apr 2026
- 2026MonoArt: Progressive Structural Reasoning for Monocular Articulated 3D Reconstruction19 Mar 2026
- 2026Articulat3D: Reconstructing Articulated Digital Twins From Monocular Videos with Geometric and Motion Constraints12 Mar 2026
- 2026Articulation in Motion: Prior-free Part Mobility Analysis for Articulated Objects By Dynamic-Static Disentanglement3 Mar 2026
- 2025Particulate: Feed-Forward 3D Object Articulation12 Dec 2025
- 2025LARM: A Large Articulated-Object Reconstruction Model14 Nov 2025
- 2025FreeArt3D: Training-Free Articulated Object Generation using 3D Diffusion29 Oct 2025
38 more
- 2025VideoArtGS: Building Digital Twins of Articulated Objects from Monocular Video22 Sep 2025
- 2025PAOLI: Pose-free Articulated Object Learning from Sparse-view Images4 Sep 2025
- 2025ScrewSplat: An End-to-End Method for Articulated Object Recognition4 Aug 2025
- 2025Part Segmentation and Motion Estimation for Articulated Objects with Dynamic 3D Gaussians28 Jun 2025
- 2025iTACO: Interactable Digital Twins of Articulated Objects from Casually Captured RGBD Videos10 Jun 2025
- 2025SplArt: Articulation Estimation and Part-Level Reconstruction with 3D Gaussian Splatting4 Jun 2025
- 2025Advances in Radiance Field for Dynamic Scene: From Neural Field to Gaussian Field15 May 2025
- 2025Digital Twin Generation from Visual Data: A Survey17 Apr 2025
- 2025Detection Based Part-level Articulated Object Reconstruction from Single RGBD Image4 Apr 2025
- 2025ArticulatedGS: Self-supervised Digital Twin Modeling of Articulated Objects using 3D Gaussian Splatting11 Mar 2025
- 2025ArtGS: Building Interactable Replicas of Complex Articulated Objects via Gaussian Splatting26 Feb 2025
- 2025AdaManip: Adaptive Articulated Object Manipulation Environments and Policy Learning16 Feb 2025
- 2025Articulate That Object Part (ATOP): 3D Part Articulation via Text and Motion Personalization11 Feb 2025
- 2025Articulate AnyMesh: Open-Vocabulary 3D Articulated Objects Modeling4 Feb 2025
- 2024ArtFormer: Controllable Generation of Diverse 3D Articulated Objects10 Dec 2024
- 2024Robot See Robot Do: Imitating Articulated Object Manipulation with Monocular 4D Reconstruction26 Sep 2024
- 2024LEIA: Latent View-invariant Embeddings for Implicit 3D Articulation10 Sep 2024
- 2024Articulate your NeRF: Unsupervised articulated object modeling via conditional view synthesis24 Jun 2024
- 2024Real2Code: Reconstruct Articulated Objects via Code Generation12 Jun 2024
- 2024PAPR in Motion: Seamless Point-level 3D Scene Interpolation8 Jun 2024
- 2024URDFormer: A Pipeline for Constructing Articulated Simulation Environments from Real-World Images19 May 2024
- 2024REACTO: Reconstructing Articulated Objects from a Single Video17 Apr 2024
- 2024Recent Trends in 3D Reconstruction of General Non-Rigid Scenes22 Mar 2024
- 2024Survey on Modeling of Human-made Articulated Objects22 Mar 2024
- 2024SM3: Self-Supervised Multi-task Modeling with Multi-view 2D Images for Articulated Objects17 Jan 2024
- 2023Interaction-Driven Active 3D Reconstruction with Object Interiors23 Oct 2023
- 2023Diffusion-Guided Reconstruction of Everyday Hand-Object Interaction Clips11 Sep 2023
- 2023PARIS: Part-level Reconstruction and Motion Analysis for Articulated Objects14 Aug 2023
- 2023Building Rearticulable Models for Arbitrary 3D Objects from 4D Point Clouds1 Jun 2023
- 2023NAP: Neural 3D Articulation Prior25 May 2023
- 2023Understanding 3D Object Interaction from a Single Image16 May 2023
- 2023ActorsNeRF: Animatable Few-shot Human Rendering with Generalizable NeRFs27 Apr 2023
- 2023CAMM: Building Category-Agnostic and Animatable 3D Models from Monocular Videos14 Apr 2023
- 2023RoSI: Recovering 3D Shape Interiors from Few Articulation Images13 Apr 2023
- 2023ARNOLD: A Benchmark for Language-Grounded Task Learning With Continuous States in Realistic 3D Scenes9 Apr 2023
- 2023CARTO: Category and Joint Agnostic Reconstruction of ARTiculated Objects28 Mar 2023
- 2023NAISR: A 3D Neural Additive Model for Interpretable Shape Representation16 Mar 2023
- 2023CA2T-Net: Category-Agnostic 3D Articulation Transfer from Single Image5 Jan 2023
50 newest of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2023PARIS: Part-level Reconstruction and Motion Analysis for Articulated Objectscited by 118
- 2024URDFormer: A Pipeline for Constructing Articulated Simulation Environments from Real-World Imagescited by 111
- 2023Diffusion-Guided Reconstruction of Everyday Hand-Object Interaction Clipscited by 74
- 2023ARNOLD: A Benchmark for Language-Grounded Task Learning With Continuous States in Realistic 3D Scenescited by 69
- 2024Real2Code: Reconstruct Articulated Objects via Code Generationcited by 69
- 2025ArtGS: Building Interactable Replicas of Complex Articulated Objects via Gaussian Splattingcited by 67
- 2023CARTO: Category and Joint Agnostic Reconstruction of ARTiculated Objectscited by 64
- 2024Robot See Robot Do: Imitating Articulated Object Manipulation with Monocular 4D Reconstructioncited by 54
- 2024REACTO: Reconstructing Articulated Objects from a Single Videocited by 45
- 2025Articulate AnyMesh: Open-Vocabulary 3D Articulated Objects Modelingcited by 43
- 2025ArticulatedGS: Self-supervised Digital Twin Modeling of Articulated Objects using 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 35
- 2023Building Rearticulable Models for Arbitrary 3D Objects from 4D Point Cloudscited by 34
12 most cited of 47 All 47 (JSON)
- 2026StructureGS: Structure-aware Gaussian Splatting for Articulated Object Reconstruction29 Jul 2026
- 2026SCAPO: Self-Supervised Category-Level Articulated Pose Estimation from a Single 3D Observation1 Jun 2026
- 2026Sketch2Arti: Sketch-based Articulation Modeling of CAD Objects28 Apr 2026
- 2026GEAR: GEometry-motion Alternating Refinement for Articulated Object Modeling with Gaussian Splatting9 Apr 2026
- 2026MonoArt: Progressive Structural Reasoning for Monocular Articulated 3D Reconstruction19 Mar 2026
- 2026Articulat3D: Reconstructing Articulated Digital Twins From Monocular Videos with Geometric and Motion Constraints12 Mar 2026
- 2026Articulation in Motion: Prior-free Part Mobility Analysis for Articulated Objects By Dynamic-Static Disentanglement3 Mar 2026
- 2025Particulate: Feed-Forward 3D Object Articulation12 Dec 2025
- 2025LARM: A Large Articulated-Object Reconstruction Model14 Nov 2025
- 2025VideoArtGS: Building Digital Twins of Articulated Objects from Monocular Video22 Sep 2025
- 2025PAOLI: Pose-free Articulated Object Learning from Sparse-view Images4 Sep 2025
- 2025ScrewSplat: An End-to-End Method for Articulated Object Recognition4 Aug 2025
12 newest of 47 All 47 (JSON)