Building Rearticulable Models for Arbitrary 3D Objects from 4D Point Clouds
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Abstract (arXiv)
We build rearticulable models for arbitrary everyday man-made objects containing an arbitrary number of parts that are connected together in arbitrary ways via 1 degree-of-freedom joints. Given point cloud videos of such everyday objects, our method identifies the distinct object parts, what parts are connected to what other parts, and the properties of the joints connecting each part pair. We do this by jointly optimizing the part segmentation, transformation, and kinematics using a novel energy minimization framework. Our inferred animatable models, enables retargeting to novel poses with sparse point correspondences guidance. We test our method on a new articulating robot dataset, and the Sapiens dataset with common daily objects, as well as real-world scans. Experiments show that our method outperforms two leading prior works on various metrics.
Key facts. Cited by 34 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 69 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Jun 2023.
Builds on
36 of 69 references.
References · 36
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2017PointNet++: Deep Hierarchical Feature Learning on Point Sets in a Metric Spacecited by 4,401
- 2013Estimating or Propagating Gradients Through Stochastic Neurons for Conditional Computationcited by 2,079
- 2019Expressive Body Capture: 3D Hands, Face, and Body from a Single Imagecited by 1,612
- 2020SAPIEN: A SimulAted Part-based Interactive ENvironmentcited by 595
- 20163D Menagerie: Modeling the 3D shape and pose of animalscited by 312
- 2021BANMo: Building Animatable 3D Neural Models from Many Casual Videoscited by 197
- 2022Embodied Hands: Modeling and Capturing Hands and Bodies Togethercited by 181
- 2017SGPN: Similarity Group Proposal Network for 3D Point Cloud Instance Segmentationcited by 169
- 2019Category-Level Articulated Object Pose Estimationcited by 159
- 2022Ditto: Building Digital Twins of Articulated Objects from Interactioncited by 156
- 2019Shape2Motion: Joint Analysis of Motion Parts and Attributes from 3D Shapescited by 119
24 more
- 2019MeteorNet: Deep Learning on Dynamic 3D Point Cloud Sequencescited by 117
- 2021A-SDF: Learning Disentangled Signed Distance Functions for Articulated Shape Representationcited by 114
- 2019BAE-NET: Branched Autoencoder for Shape Co-Segmentationcited by 89
- 2021CAPTRA: CAtegory-level Pose Tracking for Rigid and Articulated Objects from Point Cloudscited by 84
- 2014Computing the Stereo Matching Cost with a Convolutional Neural Networkcited by 74
- 2020ScrewNet: Category-Independent Articulation Model Estimation From Depth Images Using Screw Theorycited by 70
- 2018Deep Part Induction from Articulated Object Pairscited by 66
- 2022OPD: Single-view 3D Openable Part Detectioncited by 54
- 2022Self-supervised Neural Articulated Shape and Appearance Modelscited by 51
- 2021Watch It Move: Unsupervised Discovery of 3D Joints for Re-Posing of Articulated Objectscited by 50
- 2021MultiBodySync: Multi-Body Segmentation and Motion Estimation via 3D Scan Synchronizationcited by 46
- 2020Visual Identification of Articulated Object Partscited by 37
- 2022Understanding 3D Object Articulation in Internet Videoscited by 36
- 2022CASA: Category-agnostic Skeletal Animal Reconstructioncited by 35
- 2020RPM-Net: Recurrent Prediction of Motion and Parts from Point Cloudcited by 26
- 2020Nothing But Geometric Constraints: A Model-Free Method for Articulated Object Pose Estimationcited by 25
- 2018Factored Pose Estimation of Articulated Objects using Efficient Nonparametric Belief Propagationcited by 16
- 2021Unsupervised Pose-Aware Part Decomposition for 3D Articulated Objectscited by 12
- 2021OMAD: Object Model with Articulated Deformations for Pose Estimation and Retrievalcited by 12
- 2021Learning to Infer Kinematic Hierarchies for Novel Object Instancescited by 10
- 2022AutoGPart: Intermediate Supervision Search for Generalizable 3D Part Segmentationcited by 10
- 2022Inferring Articulated Rigid Body Dynamics from RGBD Videocited by 10
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- 2016Spatiotemporal Articulated Models for Dynamic SLAMcited by 1
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 6; 2025: 17; 2026: 10.
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- 2024Real2Code: Reconstruct Articulated Objects via Code Generationcited by 69
- 2024SINGAPO: Single Image Controlled Generation of Articulated Parts in Objectscited by 69
- 2025ArtGS: Building Interactable Replicas of Complex Articulated Objects via Gaussian Splattingcited by 67
- 2023CAGE: Controllable Articulation GEnerationcited by 52
- 2024MeshArt: Generating Articulated Meshes with Structure-Guided Transformerscited by 41
- 2025DRAWER: Digital Reconstruction and Articulation With Environment Realismcited by 29
- 2024Recent Trends in 3D Reconstruction of General Non-Rigid Scenescited by 28
- 2025FreeArt3D: Training-Free Articulated Object Generation using 3D Diffusioncited by 22
- 2025VideoArtGS: Building Digital Twins of Articulated Objects from Monocular Videocited by 15
- 2024Survey on Modeling of Human-made Articulated Objectscited by 14
- 2025RigGS: Rigging of 3D Gaussians for Modeling Articulated Objects in Videoscited by 14
- 2025SplArt: Articulation Estimation and Part-Level Reconstruction with 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 13
22 more
- 2025LARM: A Large Articulated-Object Reconstruction Modelcited by 12
- 2025Category-Agnostic Neural Object Riggingcited by 9
- 2025Kinematify: Open-Vocabulary Synthesis of High-DoF Articulated Objectscited by 9
- 2025Predict-Optimize-Distill: A Self-Improving Cycle for 4D Object Understandingcited by 8
- 2024AutoURDF: Unsupervised Robot Modeling from Point Cloud Frames Using Cluster Registrationcited by 5
- 2025Part Segmentation and Motion Estimation for Articulated Objects with Dynamic 3D Gaussianscited by 5
- 2026ArtHOI: Taming Foundation Models for Monocular 4D Reconstruction of Hand-Articulated-Object Interactionscited by 4
- 2025Demeter: A Parametric Model of Crop Plant Morphology from the Real Worldcited by 3
- 2025FunHOI: Annotation-Free 3D Hand-Object Interaction Generation via Functional Text Guidancecited by 2
- 2025DYNAMO: Dependency-Aware Deep Learning Framework for Articulated Assembly Motion Predictioncited by 2
- 2025sim2art: Accurate Articulated Object Modeling from a Single Video using Synthetic Training Data Onlycited by 2
- 2025PAOLI: Pose-free Articulated Object Learning from Sparse-view Imagescited by 1
- 2025ArticFlow: Generative Simulation of Articulated Mechanismscited by 1
- 2026SV-GS: Sparse View 4D Reconstruction with Skeleton-Driven Gaussian Splattingcited by 1
- 2026ArtPro: Self-Supervised Articulated Object Reconstruction with Adaptive Integration of Mobility Proposalscited by 1
- 2026GEAR: GEometry-motion Alternating Refinement for Articulated Object Modeling with Gaussian Splattingcited by 1
- 2026Articulation in Prime: Primitive-Based Articulated Object Understanding from a Single Casual Videocited by 1
- 2026AgentSTAR: Agentic Shape Tracking and Reconstruction from Monocular Videoscited by 1
- 2026PWM-ArtGen: Part World Model for Articulated Object Generationcited by 0
- 2026Track, Articulate, Act: Generating Articulation from Casual Human Videoscited by 0
- 2026FAMOS: Feed-Forward 3D Articulation Modeling from Sparse Observationscited by 0
- 2026Track2Art: Articulated Object Model Recovery with Visual-Geometric Track Representationscited by 0
- 2026Track2Art: Articulated Object Model Recovery with Visual-Geometric Track Representations23 Sep 2026
- 2026AgentSTAR: Agentic Shape Tracking and Reconstruction from Monocular Videos21 Sep 2026
- 2026FAMOS: Feed-Forward 3D Articulation Modeling from Sparse Observations17 Sep 2026
- 2026Track, Articulate, Act: Generating Articulation from Casual Human Videos16 Sep 2026
- 2026PWM-ArtGen: Part World Model for Articulated Object Generation2 Jul 2026
- 2026Articulation in Prime: Primitive-Based Articulated Object Understanding from a Single Casual Video18 May 2026
- 2026GEAR: GEometry-motion Alternating Refinement for Articulated Object Modeling with Gaussian Splatting9 Apr 2026
- 2026ArtHOI: Taming Foundation Models for Monocular 4D Reconstruction of Hand-Articulated-Object Interactions26 Mar 2026
- 2026ArtPro: Self-Supervised Articulated Object Reconstruction with Adaptive Integration of Mobility Proposals26 Feb 2026
- 2026SV-GS: Sparse View 4D Reconstruction with Skeleton-Driven Gaussian Splatting1 Jan 2026
- 2025sim2art: Accurate Articulated Object Modeling from a Single Video using Synthetic Training Data Only8 Dec 2025
- 2025ArticFlow: Generative Simulation of Articulated Mechanisms22 Nov 2025
22 more
- 2025LARM: A Large Articulated-Object Reconstruction Model14 Nov 2025
- 2025Kinematify: Open-Vocabulary Synthesis of High-DoF Articulated Objects3 Nov 2025
- 2025FreeArt3D: Training-Free Articulated Object Generation using 3D Diffusion29 Oct 2025
- 2025Demeter: A Parametric Model of Crop Plant Morphology from the Real World18 Oct 2025
- 2025VideoArtGS: Building Digital Twins of Articulated Objects from Monocular Video22 Sep 2025
- 2025DYNAMO: Dependency-Aware Deep Learning Framework for Articulated Assembly Motion Prediction15 Sep 2025
- 2025PAOLI: Pose-free Articulated Object Learning from Sparse-view Images4 Sep 2025
- 2025Part Segmentation and Motion Estimation for Articulated Objects with Dynamic 3D Gaussians28 Jun 2025
- 2025SplArt: Articulation Estimation and Part-Level Reconstruction with 3D Gaussian Splatting4 Jun 2025
- 2025Category-Agnostic Neural Object Rigging26 May 2025
- 2025Predict-Optimize-Distill: A Self-Improving Cycle for 4D Object Understanding24 Apr 2025
- 2025DRAWER: Digital Reconstruction and Articulation With Environment Realism21 Apr 2025
- 2025RigGS: Rigging of 3D Gaussians for Modeling Articulated Objects in Videos21 Mar 2025
- 2025FunHOI: Annotation-Free 3D Hand-Object Interaction Generation via Functional Text Guidance28 Feb 2025
- 2025ArtGS: Building Interactable Replicas of Complex Articulated Objects via Gaussian Splatting26 Feb 2025
- 2024MeshArt: Generating Articulated Meshes with Structure-Guided Transformers16 Dec 2024
- 2024AutoURDF: Unsupervised Robot Modeling from Point Cloud Frames Using Cluster Registration7 Dec 2024
- 2024SINGAPO: Single Image Controlled Generation of Articulated Parts in Objects21 Oct 2024
- 2024Real2Code: Reconstruct Articulated Objects via Code Generation12 Jun 2024
- 2024Recent Trends in 3D Reconstruction of General Non-Rigid Scenes22 Mar 2024
- 2024Survey on Modeling of Human-made Articulated Objects22 Mar 2024
- 2023CAGE: Controllable Articulation GEneration15 Dec 2023
- 2024Real2Code: Reconstruct Articulated Objects via Code Generationcited by 69
- 2024SINGAPO: Single Image Controlled Generation of Articulated Parts in Objectscited by 69
- 2025ArtGS: Building Interactable Replicas of Complex Articulated Objects via Gaussian Splattingcited by 67
- 2023CAGE: Controllable Articulation GEnerationcited by 52
- 2024MeshArt: Generating Articulated Meshes with Structure-Guided Transformerscited by 41
- 2025DRAWER: Digital Reconstruction and Articulation With Environment Realismcited by 29
- 2024Recent Trends in 3D Reconstruction of General Non-Rigid Scenescited by 28
- 2025VideoArtGS: Building Digital Twins of Articulated Objects from Monocular Videocited by 15
- 2024Survey on Modeling of Human-made Articulated Objectscited by 14
- 2025RigGS: Rigging of 3D Gaussians for Modeling Articulated Objects in Videoscited by 14
- 2025SplArt: Articulation Estimation and Part-Level Reconstruction with 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 13
- 2025LARM: A Large Articulated-Object Reconstruction Modelcited by 12
12 most cited of 31 All 31 (JSON)
- 2026Track2Art: Articulated Object Model Recovery with Visual-Geometric Track Representations23 Sep 2026
- 2026AgentSTAR: Agentic Shape Tracking and Reconstruction from Monocular Videos21 Sep 2026
- 2026FAMOS: Feed-Forward 3D Articulation Modeling from Sparse Observations17 Sep 2026
- 2026Track, Articulate, Act: Generating Articulation from Casual Human Videos16 Sep 2026
- 2026Articulation in Prime: Primitive-Based Articulated Object Understanding from a Single Casual Video18 May 2026
- 2026GEAR: GEometry-motion Alternating Refinement for Articulated Object Modeling with Gaussian Splatting9 Apr 2026
- 2026ArtHOI: Taming Foundation Models for Monocular 4D Reconstruction of Hand-Articulated-Object Interactions26 Mar 2026
- 2026ArtPro: Self-Supervised Articulated Object Reconstruction with Adaptive Integration of Mobility Proposals26 Feb 2026
- 2026SV-GS: Sparse View 4D Reconstruction with Skeleton-Driven Gaussian Splatting1 Jan 2026
- 2025sim2art: Accurate Articulated Object Modeling from a Single Video using Synthetic Training Data Only8 Dec 2025
- 2025LARM: A Large Articulated-Object Reconstruction Model14 Nov 2025
- 2025Kinematify: Open-Vocabulary Synthesis of High-DoF Articulated Objects3 Nov 2025
12 newest of 31 All 31 (JSON)