READ: Large-Scale Neural Scene Rendering for Autonomous Driving
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Abstract (arXiv)
Synthesizing free-view photo-realistic images is an important task in multimedia. With the development of advanced driver assistance systems~(ADAS) and their applications in autonomous vehicles, experimenting with different scenarios becomes a challenge. Although the photo-realistic street scenes can be synthesized by image-to-image translation methods, which cannot produce coherent scenes due to the lack of 3D information. In this paper, a large-scale neural rendering method is proposed to synthesize the autonomous driving scene~(READ), which makes it possible to synthesize large-scale driving scenarios on a PC through a variety of sampling schemes. In order to represent driving scenarios, we propose an ω rendering network to learn neural descriptors from sparse point clouds. Our model can not only synthesize realistic driving scenes but also stitch and edit driving scenes. Experiments show that our model performs well in large-scale driving scenarios.
Key facts. Cited by 51 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 May 2022.
Builds on
23 of 38 references.
References · 23
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- 2021Depth-supervised NeRF: Fewer Views and Faster Training for Freecited by 735
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11 more
- 2019Neural Rerendering in the Wildcited by 121
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- 2021Enhancing Photorealism Enhancementcited by 74
- 2021Imitating Arbitrary Talking Style for Realistic Audio-DrivenTalking Face Synthesiscited by 56
- 2020Dual Attention GANs for Semantic Image Synthesiscited by 41
- 2021End-to-End Video Object Detection with Spatial-Temporal Transformerscited by 40
- 2021Depth Quality-Inspired Feature Manipulation for Efficient RGB-D Salient Object Detectioncited by 33
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 21; 2024: 20; 2025: 7; 2026: 2.
51 papers.
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- 2024Street Gaussians: Modeling Dynamic Urban Scenes with Gaussian Splattingcited by 221
- 2023Periodic Vibration Gaussian: Dynamic Urban Scene Reconstruction and Real-time Renderingcited by 143
- 2023StreetSurf: Extending Multi-view Implicit Surface Reconstruction to Street Viewscited by 120
- 2023Human Gaussian Splatting: Real-time Rendering of Animatable Avatarscited by 105
- 2024Editable Scene Simulation for Autonomous Driving via Collaborative LLM-Agentscited by 91
- 2023UniPAD: A Universal Pre-training Paradigm for Autonomous Drivingcited by 73
- 2023Urban Radiance Field Representation with Deformable Neural Mesh Primitivescited by 55
- 2023Real-Time Neural Rasterization for Large Scenescited by 37
- 2023Towards Knowledge-driven Autonomous Drivingcited by 29
- 2024LetsGo: Large-Scale Garage Modeling and Rendering via LiDAR-Assisted Gaussian Primitivescited by 26
- 2024Forging Vision Foundation Models for Autonomous Driving: Challenges, Methodologies, and Opportunitiescited by 24
- 2024UFORecon: Generalizable Sparse-View Surface Reconstruction from Arbitrary and UnFavOrable Setscited by 23
38 more
- 2023RoMe: Towards Large Scale Road Surface Reconstruction via Mesh Representationcited by 20
- 2024Neural Radiance Field in Autonomous Driving: A Surveycited by 19
- 2024AlignMiF: Geometry-Aligned Multimodal Implicit Field for LiDAR-Camera Joint Synthesiscited by 17
- 2024GGS: Generalizable Gaussian Splatting for Lane Switching in Autonomous Drivingcited by 17
- 2024HO-Gaussian: Hybrid Optimization of 3D Gaussian Splatting for Urban Scenescited by 16
- 2023MapNeRF: Incorporating Map Priors into Neural Radiance Fields for Driving View Simulationcited by 15
- 2024From Chaos to Clarity: 3DGS in the Darkcited by 15
- 2023Applications of Large Scale Foundation Models for Autonomous Drivingcited by 14
- 2024EMIE-MAP: Large-Scale Road Surface Reconstruction Based on Explicit Mesh and Implicit Encodingcited by 13
- 20233D Data Augmentation for Driving Scenes on Cameracited by 12
- 2022Boosting Point Clouds Rendering via Radiance Mappingcited by 11
- 2023Frequency-Modulated Point Cloud Rendering with Easy Editingcited by 10
- 2023DGNR: Density-Guided Neural Point Rendering of Large Driving Scenescited by 9
- 2025Learning-based 3D Reconstruction in Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 9
- 2023Interactive Geometry Editing of Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 7
- 2023HarmonicNeRF: Geometry-Informed Synthetic View Augmentation for 3D Scene Reconstruction in Driving Scenarioscited by 7
- 2024Efficient Depth-Guided Urban View Synthesiscited by 7
- 2024XScale-NVS: Cross-Scale Novel View Synthesis with Hash Featurized Manifoldcited by 6
- 2024ClusteringSDF: Self-Organized Neural Implicit Surfaces for 3D Decompositioncited by 5
- 2024RPBG: Towards Robust Neural Point-based Graphics in the Wildcited by 5
- 2024SpecGaussian with Latent Features: A High-quality Modeling of the View-dependent Appearance for 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 5
- 2024GaRField++: Reinforced Gaussian Radiance Fields for Large-Scale 3D Scene Reconstructioncited by 5
- 2023AltNeRF: Learning Robust Neural Radiance Field via Alternating Depth-Pose Optimizationcited by 4
- 2023Instant Photorealistic Neural Radiance Fields Stylizationcited by 3
- 2023SAMPLING: Scene-adaptive Hierarchical Multiplane Images Representation for Novel View Synthesis from a Single Imagecited by 2
- 2023FG-NeRF: Flow-GAN based Probabilistic Neural Radiance Field for Independence-Assumption-Free Uncertainty Estimationcited by 2
- 2024NeRO: Neural Road Surface Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2025sshELF: Single-Shot Hierarchical Extrapolation of Latent Features for 3D Reconstruction from Sparse-Viewscited by 1
- 2025CE-NPBG: Connectivity Enhanced Neural Point-Based Graphics for Novel View Synthesis in Autonomous Driving Scenescited by 1
- 2025DIAL-GS: Dynamic Instance Aware Reconstruction for Label-free Street Scenes with 4D Gaussian Splattingcited by 1
- 2026FrozenDrive: Zero-Shot Text-Guided Driving Scene Generation and Data Augmentation with Parameter-Free Frozen Diffusion Modelcited by 1
- 2023Enhance-NeRF: Multiple Performance Evaluation for Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 0
- 2023Semantic and Articulated Pedestrian Sensing Onboard a Moving Vehiclecited by 0
- 2024Data-driven Camera and Lidar Simulation Models for Autonomous Driving: A Review from Generative Models to Volume Rendererscited by 0
- 2024NARVis: Neural Accelerated Rendering for Real-Time Scientific Point Cloud Visualizationcited by 0
- 2025K-Buffers: A Plug-in Method for Enhancing Neural Fields with Multiple Bufferscited by 0
- 2025Cooperative Perception: A Resource-Efficient Framework for Multi-Drone 3D Scene Reconstruction Using Federated Diffusion and NeRFcited by 0
- 2025SPORTS: Simultaneous Panoptic Odometry, Rendering, Tracking and Segmentation for Urban Scenes Understandingcited by 0
50 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2026Sparse-GS2Mesh: 3D Gaussian Splatting Guided by Novel Stereo Views and 2DGS for Sparse View Surface Reconstruction3 Oct 2026
- 2026FrozenDrive: Zero-Shot Text-Guided Driving Scene Generation and Data Augmentation with Parameter-Free Frozen Diffusion Model18 Jun 2026
- 2025DIAL-GS: Dynamic Instance Aware Reconstruction for Label-free Street Scenes with 4D Gaussian Splatting10 Nov 2025
- 2025SPORTS: Simultaneous Panoptic Odometry, Rendering, Tracking and Segmentation for Urban Scenes Understanding14 Oct 2025
- 2025Cooperative Perception: A Resource-Efficient Framework for Multi-Drone 3D Scene Reconstruction Using Federated Diffusion and NeRF1 Aug 2025
- 2025K-Buffers: A Plug-in Method for Enhancing Neural Fields with Multiple Buffers26 May 2025
- 2025CE-NPBG: Connectivity Enhanced Neural Point-Based Graphics for Novel View Synthesis in Autonomous Driving Scenes28 Apr 2025
- 2025Learning-based 3D Reconstruction in Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Survey17 Mar 2025
- 2025sshELF: Single-Shot Hierarchical Extrapolation of Latent Features for 3D Reconstruction from Sparse-Views6 Feb 2025
- 2024GaRField++: Reinforced Gaussian Radiance Fields for Large-Scale 3D Scene Reconstruction19 Sep 2024
- 2024GGS: Generalizable Gaussian Splatting for Lane Switching in Autonomous Driving4 Sep 2024
- 2024SpecGaussian with Latent Features: A High-quality Modeling of the View-dependent Appearance for 3D Gaussian Splatting23 Aug 2024
38 more
- 2024NARVis: Neural Accelerated Rendering for Real-Time Scientific Point Cloud Visualization26 Jul 2024
- 2024Efficient Depth-Guided Urban View Synthesis17 Jul 2024
- 2024From Chaos to Clarity: 3DGS in the Dark12 Jun 2024
- 2024NeRO: Neural Road Surface Reconstruction17 May 2024
- 2024RPBG: Towards Robust Neural Point-based Graphics in the Wild9 May 2024
- 2024Neural Radiance Field in Autonomous Driving: A Survey22 Apr 2024
- 2024LetsGo: Large-Scale Garage Modeling and Rendering via LiDAR-Assisted Gaussian Primitives15 Apr 2024
- 2024HO-Gaussian: Hybrid Optimization of 3D Gaussian Splatting for Urban Scenes29 Mar 2024
- 2024XScale-NVS: Cross-Scale Novel View Synthesis with Hash Featurized Manifold28 Mar 2024
- 2024ClusteringSDF: Self-Organized Neural Implicit Surfaces for 3D Decomposition21 Mar 2024
- 2024EMIE-MAP: Large-Scale Road Surface Reconstruction Based on Explicit Mesh and Implicit Encoding18 Mar 2024
- 2024UFORecon: Generalizable Sparse-View Surface Reconstruction from Arbitrary and UnFavOrable Sets8 Mar 2024
- 2024AlignMiF: Geometry-Aligned Multimodal Implicit Field for LiDAR-Camera Joint Synthesis27 Feb 2024
- 2024Editable Scene Simulation for Autonomous Driving via Collaborative LLM-Agents8 Feb 2024
- 2024Data-driven Camera and Lidar Simulation Models for Autonomous Driving: A Review from Generative Models to Volume Renderers29 Jan 2024
- 2024Forging Vision Foundation Models for Autonomous Driving: Challenges, Methodologies, and Opportunities16 Jan 2024
- 2024Street Gaussians: Modeling Dynamic Urban Scenes with Gaussian Splatting2 Jan 2024
- 2023Towards Knowledge-driven Autonomous Driving7 Dec 2023
- 2023Periodic Vibration Gaussian: Dynamic Urban Scene Reconstruction and Real-time Rendering30 Nov 2023
- 2023Human Gaussian Splatting: Real-time Rendering of Animatable Avatars28 Nov 2023
- 2023DGNR: Density-Guided Neural Point Rendering of Large Driving Scenes28 Nov 2023
- 2023Applications of Large Scale Foundation Models for Autonomous Driving20 Nov 2023
- 2023Real-Time Neural Rasterization for Large Scenes9 Nov 2023
- 2023UniPAD: A Universal Pre-training Paradigm for Autonomous Driving12 Oct 2023
- 2023HarmonicNeRF: Geometry-Informed Synthetic View Augmentation for 3D Scene Reconstruction in Driving Scenarios9 Oct 2023
- 2023FG-NeRF: Flow-GAN based Probabilistic Neural Radiance Field for Independence-Assumption-Free Uncertainty Estimation28 Sep 2023
- 2023SAMPLING: Scene-adaptive Hierarchical Multiplane Images Representation for Novel View Synthesis from a Single Image12 Sep 2023
- 2023Semantic and Articulated Pedestrian Sensing Onboard a Moving Vehicle12 Sep 2023
- 2023AltNeRF: Learning Robust Neural Radiance Field via Alternating Depth-Pose Optimization19 Aug 2023
- 2023MapNeRF: Incorporating Map Priors into Neural Radiance Fields for Driving View Simulation27 Jul 2023
- 2023Urban Radiance Field Representation with Deformable Neural Mesh Primitives20 Jul 2023
- 2023RoMe: Towards Large Scale Road Surface Reconstruction via Mesh Representation20 Jun 2023
- 2023Enhance-NeRF: Multiple Performance Evaluation for Neural Radiance Fields8 Jun 2023
- 2023StreetSurf: Extending Multi-view Implicit Surface Reconstruction to Street Views8 Jun 2023
- 2023Instant Photorealistic Neural Radiance Fields Stylization29 Mar 2023
- 2023Interactive Geometry Editing of Neural Radiance Fields21 Mar 2023
- 20233D Data Augmentation for Driving Scenes on Camera18 Mar 2023
- 2023Frequency-Modulated Point Cloud Rendering with Easy Editing14 Mar 2023
50 newest of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2024Editable Scene Simulation for Autonomous Driving via Collaborative LLM-Agentscited by 91
- 2023Towards Knowledge-driven Autonomous Drivingcited by 29
- 2024Forging Vision Foundation Models for Autonomous Driving: Challenges, Methodologies, and Opportunitiescited by 24
- 2023Applications of Large Scale Foundation Models for Autonomous Drivingcited by 14
- 2025Learning-based 3D Reconstruction in Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 9
- 2025Learning-based 3D Reconstruction in Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Survey17 Mar 2025
- 2024Editable Scene Simulation for Autonomous Driving via Collaborative LLM-Agents8 Feb 2024
- 2024Forging Vision Foundation Models for Autonomous Driving: Challenges, Methodologies, and Opportunities16 Jan 2024
- 2023Towards Knowledge-driven Autonomous Driving7 Dec 2023
- 2023Applications of Large Scale Foundation Models for Autonomous Driving20 Nov 2023
- 2023Periodic Vibration Gaussian: Dynamic Urban Scene Reconstruction and Real-time Renderingcited by 143
- 2023StreetSurf: Extending Multi-view Implicit Surface Reconstruction to Street Viewscited by 120
- 2023Human Gaussian Splatting: Real-time Rendering of Animatable Avatarscited by 105
- 2023UniPAD: A Universal Pre-training Paradigm for Autonomous Drivingcited by 73
- 2023Urban Radiance Field Representation with Deformable Neural Mesh Primitivescited by 55
- 2023Real-Time Neural Rasterization for Large Scenescited by 37
- 2024LetsGo: Large-Scale Garage Modeling and Rendering via LiDAR-Assisted Gaussian Primitivescited by 26
- 2024UFORecon: Generalizable Sparse-View Surface Reconstruction from Arbitrary and UnFavOrable Setscited by 23
- 2023RoMe: Towards Large Scale Road Surface Reconstruction via Mesh Representationcited by 20
- 2024Neural Radiance Field in Autonomous Driving: A Surveycited by 19
- 2024AlignMiF: Geometry-Aligned Multimodal Implicit Field for LiDAR-Camera Joint Synthesiscited by 17
- 2024GGS: Generalizable Gaussian Splatting for Lane Switching in Autonomous Drivingcited by 17
12 most cited of 43 All 43 (JSON)
- 2026Sparse-GS2Mesh: 3D Gaussian Splatting Guided by Novel Stereo Views and 2DGS for Sparse View Surface Reconstruction3 Oct 2026
- 2025DIAL-GS: Dynamic Instance Aware Reconstruction for Label-free Street Scenes with 4D Gaussian Splatting10 Nov 2025
- 2025SPORTS: Simultaneous Panoptic Odometry, Rendering, Tracking and Segmentation for Urban Scenes Understanding14 Oct 2025
- 2025K-Buffers: A Plug-in Method for Enhancing Neural Fields with Multiple Buffers26 May 2025
- 2025CE-NPBG: Connectivity Enhanced Neural Point-Based Graphics for Novel View Synthesis in Autonomous Driving Scenes28 Apr 2025
- 2025sshELF: Single-Shot Hierarchical Extrapolation of Latent Features for 3D Reconstruction from Sparse-Views6 Feb 2025
- 2024GaRField++: Reinforced Gaussian Radiance Fields for Large-Scale 3D Scene Reconstruction19 Sep 2024
- 2024GGS: Generalizable Gaussian Splatting for Lane Switching in Autonomous Driving4 Sep 2024
- 2024SpecGaussian with Latent Features: A High-quality Modeling of the View-dependent Appearance for 3D Gaussian Splatting23 Aug 2024
- 2024NARVis: Neural Accelerated Rendering for Real-Time Scientific Point Cloud Visualization26 Jul 2024
- 2024Efficient Depth-Guided Urban View Synthesis17 Jul 2024
- 2024From Chaos to Clarity: 3DGS in the Dark12 Jun 2024
12 newest of 43 All 43 (JSON)