DeepShop: A Benchmark for Deep Research Shopping Agents
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Social simulation and multi-agent debate
Abstract (arXiv)
Web agents for online shopping have shown great promise in automating user interactions across e-commerce platforms. Benchmarks for assessing such agents do not reflect the complexity of real-world shopping scenarios, as they often consist of overly simple queries with deterministic paths, such as "Find iPhone 15." Real shopping scenarios are inherently more layered, involving multi-dimensional product attributes, search filters, and user-specific sorting preferences. To address this gap, we introduce DeepShop, a benchmark designed to evaluate web agents in complex and realistic online shopping environments. DeepShop comprises three key components. (1) Query diversity evolution: Starting from real user queries, we generate diverse queries across five popular online shopping domains. (2) Query complexity evolution: We further evolve these queries to increase complexity, considering product attributes, search filters, and sorting preferences, and classify them into three levels: easy, medium, and hard, based on the number of evolutions. (3) Fine-grained and holistic evaluation: We propose an automated evaluation framework that assesses agent performance in terms of fine-grained aspects (product attributes, search filters, and sorting preferences) and reports the overall success rate through holistic evaluation. We conduct a systematic evaluation of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) methods, web agents, and deep research systems. Results show that RAG struggles with complex queries due to its lack of web interaction, while other methods face significant challenges with filters and sorting preferences, leading to low overall success rates. We also perform cross-category, complexity-based evaluations and error analyses to support the advancement of deep research shopping agents.
Key facts. Cited by 44 papers in the map (data through 13 Oct 2026). Placed in Social simulation and multi-agent debate, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 51 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Jun 2025.
Builds on
51 of 62 references.
References · 51
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- 2024Generate-then-Ground in Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Multi-hop Question Answeringcited by 51
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- 2020Towards Personalized and Semantic Retrieval: An End-to-End Solution for E-commerce Search via Embedding Learningcited by 31
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- 2022Variational Reasoning over Incomplete Knowledge Graphs for Conversational Recommendationcited by 22
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- 2025Direct Retrieval-augmented Optimization: Synergizing Knowledge Selection and Language Modelscited by 9
- 2024Cognitive Biases in Large Language Models for News Recommendationcited by 7
- 2025A Cooperative Multi-Agent Framework for Zero-Shot Named Entity Recognitioncited by 6
- 2024Identifying High Consideration E-Commerce Search Queriescited by 4
- 2024Information Discovery in e-Commercecited by 2
- 2025Agent-centric Information Accesscited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 14; 2026: 30.
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- 2026SimGym: A Framework for A/B Test Simulation in E-Commerce with Traffic-Grounded VLM Agents19 May 2026
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