Hallo2: Long-Duration and High-Resolution Audio-Driven Portrait Image Animation
On the map: Diffusion models → Audio, speech and music
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advances in latent diffusion-based generative models for portrait image animation, such as Hallo, have achieved impressive results in short-duration video synthesis. In this paper, we present updates to Hallo, introducing several design enhancements to extend its capabilities. First, we extend the method to produce long-duration videos. To address substantial challenges such as appearance drift and temporal artifacts, we investigate augmentation strategies within the image space of conditional motion frames. Specifically, we introduce a patch-drop technique augmented with Gaussian noise to enhance visual consistency and temporal coherence over long duration. Second, we achieve 4K resolution portrait video generation. To accomplish this, we implement vector quantization of latent codes and apply temporal alignment techniques to maintain coherence across the temporal dimension. By integrating a high-quality decoder, we realize visual synthesis at 4K resolution. Third, we incorporate adjustable semantic textual labels for portrait expressions as conditional inputs. This extends beyond traditional audio cues to improve controllability and increase the diversity of the generated content. To the best of our knowledge, Hallo2, proposed in this paper, is the first method to achieve 4K resolution and generate hour-long, audio-driven portrait image animations enhanced with textual prompts. We have conducted extensive experiments to evaluate our method on publicly available datasets, including HDTF, CelebV, and our introduced "Wild" dataset. The experimental results demonstrate that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance in long-duration portrait video animation, successfully generating rich and controllable content at 4K resolution for duration extending up to tens of minutes. Project page https://fudan-generative-vision.github.io/hallo2
Key facts. Cited by 95 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Audio, speech and music, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 44 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Oct 2024.
Builds on
44 of 47 references.
Closest ancestors · 4
Same direction, newest first
- 2024Loopy: Taming Audio-Driven Portrait Avatar with Long-Term Motion Dependency4 Sep
- 2024CyberHost: Taming Audio-driven Avatar Diffusion Model with Region Codebook Attention3 Sep
- 2024EMO: Emote Portrait Alive -- Generating Expressive Portrait Videos with Audio2Video Diffusion Model under Weak Conditions27 Feb
- 2023DiffTalk: Crafting Diffusion Models for Generalized Audio-Driven Portraits Animation10 Jan
Other references · 40
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 8,964
- 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,005
- 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 5,931
- 2020Taming Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 3,229
- 2023Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasetscited by 2,526
- 2024CogVideoX: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with An Expert Transformercited by 2,198
- 2022Make-A-Video: Text-to-Video Generation without Text-Video Datacited by 1,725
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- 2019Generating Diverse High-Fidelity Images with VQ-VAE-2cited by 1,376
- 2022Autoregressive Image Generation using Residual Quantizationcited by 706
- 2023Animate Anyone: Consistent and Controllable Image-to-Video Synthesis for Character Animationcited by 683
- 2020A Lip Sync Expert Is All You Need for Speech to Lip Generation In The Wildcited by 669
- 2023VideoCrafter1: Open Diffusion Models for High-Quality Video Generationcited by 530
- 2022MagicVideo: Efficient Video Generation With Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 463
- 2023VideoComposer: Compositional Video Synthesis with Motion Controllabilitycited by 461
- 2022SadTalker: Learning Realistic 3D Motion Coefficients for Stylized Audio-Driven Single Image Talking Face Animationcited by 380
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- 2023SEINE: Short-to-Long Video Diffusion Model for Generative Transition and Predictioncited by 231
- 2022Towards Robust Blind Face Restoration with Codebook Lookup Transformercited by 230
- 2024Hallo: Hierarchical Audio-Driven Visual Synthesis for Portrait Image Animationcited by 198
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- 2024FreeLong: Training-Free Long Video Generation with SpectralBlend Temporal Attentioncited by 87
- 2024V-Express: Conditional Dropout for Progressive Training of Portrait Video Generationcited by 85
- 2024MovieDreamer: Hierarchical Generation for Coherent Long Visual Sequencecited by 85
- 2024AniTalker: Animate Vivid and Diverse Talking Faces through Identity-Decoupled Facial Motion Encodingcited by 67
- 2024MagicTime: Time-lapse Video Generation Models as Metamorphic Simulatorscited by 51
- 2023VividTalk: One-Shot Audio-Driven Talking Head Generation Based on 3D Hybrid Priorcited by 47
- 2024Video-Infinity: Distributed Long Video Generationcited by 29
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 10; 2025: 57; 2026: 28.
95 papers.
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- 2024MEMO: Memory-Guided Diffusion for Expressive Talking Video Generationcited by 38
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- 2025OmniSync: Towards Universal Lip Synchronization via Diffusion Transformerscited by 26
- 2025MagicDistillation: Weak-to-Strong Video Distillation for Large-Scale Few-Step Synthesiscited by 18
- 2025Disentangle Identity, Cooperate Emotion: Correlation-Aware Emotional Talking Portrait Generationcited by 11
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- 2025Silence is Golden: Leveraging Adversarial Examples to Nullify Audio Control in LDM-based Talking-Head Generationcited by 7
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