mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Hallo2: Long-Duration and High-Resolution Audio-Driven Portrait Image Animation

arXiv 2410.07718 ↗First posted 10 Oct 2024cs.CVcited by 95

On the map: Diffusion models → Audio, speech and music

Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advances in latent diffusion-based generative models for portrait image animation, such as Hallo, have achieved impressive results in short-duration video synthesis. In this paper, we present updates to Hallo, introducing several design enhancements to extend its capabilities. First, we extend the method to produce long-duration videos. To address substantial challenges such as appearance drift and temporal artifacts, we investigate augmentation strategies within the image space of conditional motion frames. Specifically, we introduce a patch-drop technique augmented with Gaussian noise to enhance visual consistency and temporal coherence over long duration. Second, we achieve 4K resolution portrait video generation. To accomplish this, we implement vector quantization of latent codes and apply temporal alignment techniques to maintain coherence across the temporal dimension. By integrating a high-quality decoder, we realize visual synthesis at 4K resolution. Third, we incorporate adjustable semantic textual labels for portrait expressions as conditional inputs. This extends beyond traditional audio cues to improve controllability and increase the diversity of the generated content. To the best of our knowledge, Hallo2, proposed in this paper, is the first method to achieve 4K resolution and generate hour-long, audio-driven portrait image animations enhanced with textual prompts. We have conducted extensive experiments to evaluate our method on publicly available datasets, including HDTF, CelebV, and our introduced "Wild" dataset. The experimental results demonstrate that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance in long-duration portrait video animation, successfully generating rich and controllable content at 4K resolution for duration extending up to tens of minutes. Project page https://fudan-generative-vision.github.io/hallo2

Key facts. Cited by 95 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Audio, speech and music, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 44 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Oct 2024.

Builds on

44 of 47 references.

Closest ancestors · 4

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Loopy: Taming Audio-Driven Portrait Avatar with Long-Term Motion Dependency4 Sep
  2. 2024CyberHost: Taming Audio-driven Avatar Diffusion Model with Region Codebook Attention3 Sep
  3. 2024EMO: Emote Portrait Alive -- Generating Expressive Portrait Videos with Audio2Video Diffusion Model under Weak Conditions27 Feb
  4. 2023DiffTalk: Crafting Diffusion Models for Generalized Audio-Driven Portraits Animation10 Jan

Other references · 40

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  3. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
  4. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
  5. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  6. 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 8,964
  7. 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,005
  8. 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 5,931
  9. 2020Taming Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 3,229
  10. 2023Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasetscited by 2,526
  11. 2024CogVideoX: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with An Expert Transformercited by 2,198
  12. 2022Make-A-Video: Text-to-Video Generation without Text-Video Datacited by 1,725
28 more
  1. 2023AnimateDiff: Animate Your Personalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Models without Specific Tuningcited by 1,418
  2. 2019Generating Diverse High-Fidelity Images with VQ-VAE-2cited by 1,376
  3. 2022Autoregressive Image Generation using Residual Quantizationcited by 706
  4. 2023Animate Anyone: Consistent and Controllable Image-to-Video Synthesis for Character Animationcited by 683
  5. 2020A Lip Sync Expert Is All You Need for Speech to Lip Generation In The Wildcited by 669
  6. 2023VideoCrafter1: Open Diffusion Models for High-Quality Video Generationcited by 530
  7. 2022MagicVideo: Efficient Video Generation With Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 463
  8. 2023VideoComposer: Compositional Video Synthesis with Motion Controllabilitycited by 461
  9. 2022SadTalker: Learning Realistic 3D Motion Coefficients for Stylized Audio-Driven Single Image Talking Face Animationcited by 380
  10. 2022Flexible Diffusion Modeling of Long Videoscited by 294
  11. 2024Champ: Controllable and Consistent Human Image Animation with 3D Parametric Guidancecited by 271
  12. 2024StreamingT2V: Consistent, Dynamic, and Extendable Long Video Generation from Textcited by 242
  13. 2024StoryDiffusion: Consistent Self-Attention for Long-Range Image and Video Generationcited by 240
  14. 2023SEINE: Short-to-Long Video Diffusion Model for Generative Transition and Predictioncited by 231
  15. 2022Towards Robust Blind Face Restoration with Codebook Lookup Transformercited by 230
  16. 2024Hallo: Hierarchical Audio-Driven Visual Synthesis for Portrait Image Animationcited by 198
  17. 2024EchoMimic: Lifelike Audio-Driven Portrait Animations through Editable Landmark Conditionscited by 196
  18. 2024AniPortrait: Audio-Driven Synthesis of Photorealistic Portrait Animationcited by 191
  19. 2024VASA-1: Lifelike Audio-Driven Talking Faces Generated in Real Timecited by 186
  20. 2024Tora: Trajectory-oriented Diffusion Transformer for Video Generationcited by 161
  21. 2021Audio2Head: Audio-driven One-shot Talking-head Generation with Natural Head Motioncited by 148
  22. 2024FreeLong: Training-Free Long Video Generation with SpectralBlend Temporal Attentioncited by 87
  23. 2024V-Express: Conditional Dropout for Progressive Training of Portrait Video Generationcited by 85
  24. 2024MovieDreamer: Hierarchical Generation for Coherent Long Visual Sequencecited by 85
  25. 2024AniTalker: Animate Vivid and Diverse Talking Faces through Identity-Decoupled Facial Motion Encodingcited by 67
  26. 2024MagicTime: Time-lapse Video Generation Models as Metamorphic Simulatorscited by 51
  27. 2023VividTalk: One-Shot Audio-Driven Talking Head Generation Based on 3D Hybrid Priorcited by 47
  28. 2024Video-Infinity: Distributed Long Video Generationcited by 29

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 10; 2025: 57; 2026: 28.

95 papers.

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By area:

  1. 2024Hallo3: Highly Dynamic and Realistic Portrait Image Animation with Video Diffusion Transformercited by 121
  2. 2025Automated Movie Generation via Multi-Agent CoT Planningcited by 82
  3. 2024OpenHumanVid: A Large-Scale High-Quality Dataset for Enhancing Human-Centric Video Generationcited by 77
  4. 2025FantasyTalking: Realistic Talking Portrait Generation via Coherent Motion Synthesiscited by 77
  5. 2025OmniAvatar: Efficient Audio-Driven Avatar Video Generation with Adaptive Body Animationcited by 77
  6. 2024Sonic: Shifting Focus to Global Audio Perception in Portrait Animationcited by 70
  7. 2025LAM: Large Avatar Model for One-shot Animatable Gaussian Headcited by 43
  8. 2024Ditto: Motion-Space Diffusion for Controllable Realtime Talking Head Synthesiscited by 41
  9. 2025Follow-Your-Emoji-Faster: Towards Efficient, Fine-Controllable, and Expressive Freestyle Portrait Animationcited by 41
  10. 2024MEMO: Memory-Guided Diffusion for Expressive Talking Video Generationcited by 38
  11. 2024MovieBench: A Hierarchical Movie Level Dataset for Long Video Generationcited by 35
  12. 2025MoCha: Towards Movie-Grade Talking Character Synthesiscited by 31
38 more
  1. 2025OmniSync: Towards Universal Lip Synchronization via Diffusion Transformerscited by 26
  2. 2025Paper2Video: Automatic Video Generation from Scientific Paperscited by 23
  3. 2025MagicDistillation: Weak-to-Strong Video Distillation for Large-Scale Few-Step Synthesiscited by 18
  4. 2025Audio-Sync Video Generation with Multi-Stream Temporal Controlcited by 14
  5. 2025FixTalk: Taming Identity Leakage for High-Quality Talking Head Generation in Extreme Casescited by 14
  6. 2025Disentangle Identity, Cooperate Emotion: Correlation-Aware Emotional Talking Portrait Generationcited by 11
  7. 2025DiTaiListener: Controllable High Fidelity Listener Video Generation with Diffusioncited by 10
  8. 2025TalkingHeadBench: A Multi-Modal Benchmark & Analysis of Talking-Head DeepFake Detectioncited by 10
  9. 2024JoyVASA: Portrait and Animal Image Animation with Diffusion-Based Audio-Driven Facial Dynamics and Head Motion Generationcited by 9
  10. 2025MACE-Dance: Motion-Appearance Cascaded Experts for Music-Driven Dance Video Generationcited by 9
  11. 2025Beyond Face Swapping: A Diffusion-Based Digital Human Benchmark for Multimodal Deepfake Detectioncited by 7
  12. 2025Silence is Golden: Leveraging Adversarial Examples to Nullify Audio Control in LDM-based Talking-Head Generationcited by 7
  13. 2025LLIA -- Enabling Low-Latency Interactive Avatars: Real-Time Audio-Driven Portrait Video Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 7
  14. 2025Playmate2: Training-Free Multi-Character Audio-Driven Animation via Diffusion Transformer with Reward Feedbackcited by 7
  15. 2025Bind-Your-Avatar: Multi-Talking-Character Video Generation with Dynamic 3D-mask-based Embedding Routercited by 6
  16. 2025Advancing Talking Head Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Multi-Modal Methodologies, Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, and Loss Functionscited by 6
  17. 2025PC-Talk: Precise Facial Animation Control for Audio-Driven Talking Face Generationcited by 5
  18. 2025RAP: Real-time Audio-driven Portrait Animation with Video Diffusion Transformercited by 5
  19. 2025EDTalk++: Full Disentanglement for Controllable Talking Head Synthesiscited by 5
  20. 2025Audio Driven Real-Time Facial Animation for Social Telepresencecited by 5
  21. 2024FADA: Fast Diffusion Avatar Synthesis with Mixed-Supervised Multi-CFG Distillationcited by 4
  22. 2025Preacher: Paper-to-Video Agentic Systemcited by 4
  23. 2025TalkCuts: A Large-Scale Dataset for Multi-Shot Human Speech Video Generationcited by 4
  24. 2025TriDF: Evaluating Perception, Detection, and Hallucination for Interpretable DeepFake Detectioncited by 4
  25. 2026MMControl: Unified Multi-Modal Control for Joint Audio-Video Generationcited by 4
  26. 2025X-Actor: Emotional and Expressive Long-Range Portrait Acting from Audiocited by 3
  27. 2025DiTalker: A Unified DiT-based Framework for High-Quality and Speaking Styles Controllable Portrait Animationcited by 3
  28. 2025LaVieID: Local Autoregressive Diffusion Transformers for Identity-Preserving Video Creationcited by 3
  29. 2025ConsistTalk: Intensity Controllable Temporally Consistent Talking Head Generation with Diffusion Noise Searchcited by 3
  30. 2025Soul: Breathe Life into Digital Human for High-fidelity Long-term Multimodal Animationcited by 3
  31. 2025From Inpainting to Editing: Unlocking Robust Mask-Free Visual Dubbing via Generative Bootstrappingcited by 3
  32. 2026OmniDance: Multimodal Driven Dance Video Generation with Large-scale Internet Datacited by 3
  33. 2024Multimodal Diffusion Transformer with Memory Bank for Scalable Long-Duration Talking Video Generationcited by 2
  34. 2025FLAP: Fully-controllable Audio-driven Portrait Video Generation through 3D head conditioned diffusion modelcited by 2
  35. 2025Text2Lip: Progressive Lip-Synced Talking Face Generation from Text via Viseme-Guided Renderingcited by 2
  36. 2025A Bridge from Audio to Video: Phoneme-Viseme Alignment Allows Every Face to Speak Multiple Languagescited by 2
  37. 2025InstanceV: Instance-Level Video Generationcited by 2
  38. 2026Talker-T2AV: Joint Talking Audio-Video Generation with Autoregressive Diffusion Modelingcited by 2

50 most cited of 95 All 95 (JSON)

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  1. 2024FLOAT: Generative Motion Latent Flow Matching for Audio-driven Talking Portrait
  2. 2025Hallo4: High-Fidelity Dynamic Portrait Animation via Direct Preference Optimization
  3. 2024Real-time One-Step Diffusion-based Expressive Portrait Videos Generation
  4. 2025DEMO: Disentangled Motion Latent Flow Matching for Fine-Grained Controllable Talking Portrait Synthesis
  5. 2025MirrorMe: Towards Realtime and High Fidelity Audio-Driven Halfbody Animation
  6. 2026Hallo-Live: Real-Time Streaming Joint Audio-Video Avatar Generation with Asynchronous Dual-Stream and Human-Centric Preference Distillation
  7. 2025Stable Video-Driven Portraits
  8. 2025SkyReels-Audio: Omni Audio-Conditioned Talking Portraits in Video Diffusion Transformers