FlexAvatar: Learning Complete 3D Head Avatars with Partial Supervision
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce FlexAvatar, a method for creating high-quality and complete 3D head avatars from a single image. A core challenge lies in the limited availability of multi-view data and the tendency of monocular training to yield incomplete 3D head reconstructions. We identify the root cause of this issue as the entanglement between driving signal and target viewpoint when learning from monocular videos. To address this, we propose a transformer-based 3D portrait animation model with learnable data source tokens, so-called bias sinks, which enables unified training across monocular and multi-view datasets. This design leverages the strengths of both data sources during inference: strong generalization from monocular data and full 3D completeness from multi-view supervision. Furthermore, our training procedure yields a smooth latent avatar space that facilitates identity interpolation and flexible fitting to an arbitrary number of input observations. In extensive evaluations on single-view, few-shot, and monocular avatar creation tasks, we verify the efficacy of FlexAvatar. Many existing methods struggle with view extrapolation while FlexAvatar generates complete 3D head avatars with realistic facial animations. Website: https://tobias-kirschstein.github.io/flexavatar/
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 57 of its 75 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Dec 2025.
Builds on
57 of 75 references.
References · 57
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38 more
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- 2022Realistic One-shot Mesh-based Head Avatarscited by 119
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- 2024Generalizable and Animatable Gaussian Head Avatarcited by 97
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50 most cited of 57 All 57 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 10.
10 papers.
- 2026UIKA: Fast Universal Head Avatar from Pose-Free Imagescited by 5
- 2026One-Shot Feed-Forward 360circ Animatable Avatar via Inpainted UV-Space Gaussian Modelingcited by 0
- 2026Giving Faces Their Feelings Back: Explicit Emotion Control for Feedforward Single-Image 3D Head Avatarscited by 0
- 2026One-shot Compositional 3D Head Avatars with Deformable Haircited by 0
- 2026Learning a Delighting Prior for Facial Appearance Capture in the Wildcited by 0
- 2026FacePlex: Toward Natural Full-Duplex Conversational Avatarscited by 0
- 2026Online Neural Space Time Memory for Dynamic Novel View Synthesiscited by 0
- 2026FA-LAM: Focus-Aware Large Avatar Model for One-Shot 4D Animatable Gaussian Headcited by 0
- 2026Split and Drive: Dual-Axis Disentanglement for Real-Time Gaussian Head Avatarscited by 0
- 2026One Basis to Animate Them All: Gaussian Blendshape Distillation for Real-Time Avatarscited by 0
- 2026One Basis to Animate Them All: Gaussian Blendshape Distillation for Real-Time Avatars1 Oct 2026
- 2026Split and Drive: Dual-Axis Disentanglement for Real-Time Gaussian Head Avatars30 Jul 2026
- 2026FA-LAM: Focus-Aware Large Avatar Model for One-Shot 4D Animatable Gaussian Head23 Jul 2026
- 2026Online Neural Space Time Memory for Dynamic Novel View Synthesis16 Jul 2026
- 2026FacePlex: Toward Natural Full-Duplex Conversational Avatars29 Jun 2026
- 2026Learning a Delighting Prior for Facial Appearance Capture in the Wild7 May 2026
- 2026One-shot Compositional 3D Head Avatars with Deformable Hair16 Apr 2026
- 2026Giving Faces Their Feelings Back: Explicit Emotion Control for Feedforward Single-Image 3D Head Avatars16 Apr 2026
- 2026One-Shot Feed-Forward 360circ Animatable Avatar via Inpainted UV-Space Gaussian Modeling19 Jan 2026
- 2026UIKA: Fast Universal Head Avatar from Pose-Free Images12 Jan 2026