MSR-GCN: Multi-Scale Residual Graph Convolution Networks for Human Motion Prediction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Human motion prediction is a challenging task due to the stochasticity and aperiodicity of future poses. Recently, graph convolutional network has been proven to be very effective to learn dynamic relations among pose joints, which is helpful for pose prediction. On the other hand, one can abstract a human pose recursively to obtain a set of poses at multiple scales. With the increase of the abstraction level, the motion of the pose becomes more stable, which benefits pose prediction too. In this paper, we propose a novel Multi-Scale Residual Graph Convolution Network (MSR-GCN) for human pose prediction task in the manner of end-to-end. The GCNs are used to extract features from fine to coarse scale and then from coarse to fine scale. The extracted features at each scale are then combined and decoded to obtain the residuals between the input and target poses. Intermediate supervisions are imposed on all the predicted poses, which enforces the network to learn more representative features. Our proposed approach is evaluated on two standard benchmark datasets, i.e., the Human3.6M dataset and the CMU Mocap dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches. Code and pre-trained models are available at https://github.com/Droliven/MSRGCN.
Key facts. Cited by 100 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Aug 2021.
Builds on
24 of 54 references.
References · 24
- 2016Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 11,282
- 2018Spatial Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks for Skeleton-Based Action Recognitioncited by 1,199
- 2020Disentangling and Unifying Graph Convolutions for Skeleton-Based Action Recognitioncited by 339
- 2017On human motion prediction using recurrent neural networkscited by 336
- 2016Convolutional Pose Machinescited by 325
- 2019Learning Trajectory Dependencies for Human Motion Predictioncited by 245
- 2019Actional-Structural Graph Convolutional Networks for Skeleton-based Action Recognitioncited by 228
- 2019Graph Convolutional Networks for Temporal Action Localizationcited by 208
- 2019An Attention Enhanced Graph Convolutional LSTM Network for Skeleton-Based Action Recognitioncited by 151
- 2020A Spatio-temporal Transformer for 3D Human Motion Predictioncited by 133
- 2020Dynamic Multiscale Graph Neural Networks for 3D Skeleton-Based Human Motion Predictioncited by 132
- 2016An End-to-End Spatio-Temporal Attention Model for Human Action Recognition from Skeleton Datacited by 126
12 more
- 2018Human Motion Prediction via Spatio-Temporal Inpaintingcited by 114
- 2020Graph Convolutional Networks for Hyperspectral Image Classificationcited by 113
- 2018BiHMP-GAN: Bidirectional 3D Human Motion Prediction GANcited by 55
- 2019Modeling Human Motion with Quaternion-based Neural Networkscited by 45
- 2021A Hybrid Attention Mechanism for Weakly-Supervised Temporal Action Localizationcited by 45
- 2018Long-Term Human Motion Prediction by Modeling Motion Context and Enhancing Motion Dynamiccited by 41
- 2019Human Motion Prediction via Learning Local Structure Representations and Temporal Dependenciescited by 34
- 2021Dual Graph Convolutional Networks with Transformer and Curriculum Learning for Image Captioningcited by 27
- 2020Towards Understanding the Adversarial Vulnerability of Skeleton-based Action Recognitioncited by 12
- 2021CRD-CGAN: Category-Consistent and Relativistic Constraints for Diverse Text-to-Image Generationcited by 10
- 2019TrajectoryNet: a new spatio-temporal feature learning network for human motion predictioncited by 5
- 2019Early Action Prediction with Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 4
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 17; 2023: 38; 2024: 21; 2025: 14; 2026: 7.
100 papers.
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- 2022Back to MLP: A Simple Baseline for Human Motion Predictioncited by 99
- 2023EqMotion: Equivariant Multi-agent Motion Prediction with Invariant Interaction Reasoningcited by 97
- 2022BeLFusion: Latent Diffusion for Behavior-Driven Human Motion Predictioncited by 82
- 2022Progressively Generating Better Initial Guesses Towards Next Stages for High-Quality Human Motion Predictioncited by 66
- 2021The Wanderings of Odysseus in 3D Scenescited by 59
- 2022MotionMixer: MLP-based 3D Human Body Pose Forecastingcited by 42
- 2023Generating Continual Human Motion in Diverse 3D Scenescited by 39
- 2023Diverse Human Motion Prediction Guided by Multi-Level Spatial-Temporal Anchorscited by 34
- 2022Diverse Human Motion Prediction via Gumbel-Softmax Sampling from an Auxiliary Spacecited by 32
- 2022Skeleton-Parted Graph Scattering Networks for 3D Human Motion Predictioncited by 29
- 2022Rethinking Learning Approaches for Long-Term Action Anticipationcited by 29
- 2022Human Joint Kinematics Diffusion-Refinement for Stochastic Motion Predictioncited by 28
38 more
- 2023SocialCircle: Learning the Angle-based Social Interaction Representation for Pedestrian Trajectory Predictioncited by 27
- 2023Plan, Posture and Go: Towards Open-World Text-to-Motion Generationcited by 26
- 2023Trajectory-Aware Body Interaction Transformer for Multi-Person Pose Forecastingcited by 25
- 2022Pose Forecasting in Industrial Human-Robot Collaborationcited by 24
- 2023CoMusion: Towards Consistent Stochastic Human Motion Prediction via Motion Diffusioncited by 21
- 2023Auxiliary Tasks Benefit 3D Skeleton-based Human Motion Predictioncited by 20
- 2025UniEgoMotion: A Unified Model for Egocentric Motion Reconstruction, Forecasting, and Generationcited by 17
- 2022SkinningNet: Two-Stream Graph Convolutional Neural Network for Skinning Prediction of Synthetic Characterscited by 16
- 2022HiT-DVAE: Human Motion Generation via Hierarchical Transformer Dynamical VAEcited by 16
- 2022Social Interpretable Tree for Pedestrian Trajectory Predictioncited by 16
- 2023TransFusion: A Practical and Effective Transformer-based Diffusion Model for 3D Human Motion Predictioncited by 16
- 2024HOIMotion: Forecasting Human Motion During Human-Object Interactions Using Egocentric 3D Object Bounding Boxescited by 16
- 2023Another Vertical View: A Hierarchical Network for Heterogeneous Trajectory Prediction via Spectrumscited by 14
- 2024Learning Semantic Latent Directions for Accurate and Controllable Human Motion Predictioncited by 14
- 2023Continuous Intermediate Token Learning with Implicit Motion Manifold for Keyframe Based Motion Interpolationcited by 12
- 2025Nonisotropic Gaussian Diffusion for Realistic 3D Human Motion Predictioncited by 12
- 2023Toward Reliable Human Pose Forecasting with Uncertaintycited by 11
- 2023GCNext: Towards the Unity of Graph Convolutions for Human Motion Predictioncited by 11
- 2023Dynamic Dense Graph Convolutional Network for Skeleton-based Human Motion Predictioncited by 10
- 2021Dyadic Human Motion Predictioncited by 9
- 2023Spatio-Temporal Branching for Motion Prediction using Motion Incrementscited by 9
- 2023Best Practices for 2-Body Pose Forecastingcited by 8
- 2024Text-guided 3D Human Motion Generation with Keyframe-based Parallel Skip Transformercited by 8
- 2022Learning Constrained Dynamic Correlations in Spatiotemporal Graphs for Motion Predictioncited by 7
- 2023A Decoupled Spatio-Temporal Framework for Skeleton-based Action Segmentationcited by 7
- 2024Robot Interaction Behavior Generation based on Social Motion Forecasting for Human-Robot Interactioncited by 7
- 2025SocialMOIF: Multi-Order Intention Fusion for Pedestrian Trajectory Predictioncited by 7
- 2022SoMoFormer: Social-Aware Motion Transformer for Multi-Person Motion Predictioncited by 6
- 2024Multimodal Sense-Informed Prediction of 3D Human Motionscited by 6
- 2024Multi-Condition Latent Diffusion Network for Scene-Aware Neural Human Motion Predictioncited by 6
- 2024DivDiff: A Conditional Diffusion Model for Diverse Human Motion Predictioncited by 6
- 2022Learning Disentangled Representations for Controllable Human Motion Predictioncited by 5
- 2022FutureHuman3D: Forecasting Complex Long-Term 3D Human Behavior from Video Observationscited by 5
- 2023VSViG: Real-time Video-based Seizure Detection via Skeleton-based Spatiotemporal ViGcited by 5
- 2023Residual Graph Convolutional Network for Bird's-Eye-View Semantic Segmentationcited by 5
- 2023Expressive Forecasting of 3D Whole-body Human Motionscited by 5
- 2024Context-based Interpretable Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network for Human Motion Forecastingcited by 5
- 2024Human Motion Prediction under Unexpected Perturbationcited by 5
50 most cited of 100 All 100 (JSON)
- 2026SPARC: Single-Pass Scaling for Motion Forecasting with Conformal Bayesian Last Layers21 Aug 2026
- 2026KOALA: Koopman Operator Learning for WiFi-Based Anticipatory Hum16 Aug 2026
- 2026Capturing Uncertainty in Human Motion for Representation Learning in Soccer11 Aug 2026
- 2026Zero-Gated Language-conditioned Human Motion Prediction28 Jun 2026
- 2026Long-Term Prediction of Local and Global Human Motion with Occlusion Recovery26 Jun 2026
- 2026KAN Text to Vision? The Exploration of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Multi-Scale Sequence-Based Pose Animation from Sign Language Notation10 May 2026
- 2026SceneSelect: Selective Learning for Trajectory Scene Classification and Expert Scheduling27 Apr 2026
- 2025Spatiotemporal-Untrammelled Mixture of Experts for Multi-Person Motion Prediction25 Dec 2025
- 2025Reverberation: Learning the Latencies Before Forecasting Trajectories14 Nov 2025
- 2025LuKAN: A Kolmogorov-Arnold Network Framework for 3D Human Motion Prediction6 Aug 2025
- 2025A Spatio-temporal Continuous Network for Stochastic 3D Human Motion Prediction3 Aug 2025
- 2025UniEgoMotion: A Unified Model for Egocentric Motion Reconstruction, Forecasting, and Generation2 Aug 2025
38 more
- 2025Efficient Multi-Person Motion Prediction by Lightweight Spatial and Temporal Interactions13 Jul 2025
- 2025GGMotion: Group Graph Dynamics-Kinematics Networks for Human Motion Prediction10 Jul 2025
- 2025GeoAda: Efficiently Finetune Geometric Diffusion Models with Equivariant Adapters2 Jul 2025
- 2025HUMOF: Human Motion Forecasting in Interactive Social Scenes4 Jun 2025
- 2025CacheFlow: Fast Human Motion Prediction by Cached Normalizing Flow19 May 2025
- 2025Multi-Resolution Haar Network: Enhancing human motion prediction via Haar transform19 May 2025
- 2025SocialMOIF: Multi-Order Intention Fusion for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction22 Apr 2025
- 2025Enhancing Human Motion Prediction via Multi-range Decoupling Decoding with Gating-adjusting Aggregation30 Mar 2025
- 2025Nonisotropic Gaussian Diffusion for Realistic 3D Human Motion Prediction10 Jan 2025
- 2024Spatio-Temporal Multi-Subgraph GCN for 3D Human Motion Prediction31 Dec 2024
- 2024Temporal Dynamics Decoupling with Inverse Processing for Enhancing Human Motion Prediction31 Dec 2024
- 2024UnityGraph: Unified Learning of Spatio-temporal features for Multi-person Motion Prediction6 Nov 2024
- 2024Relation Learning and Aggregate-attention for Multi-person Motion Prediction6 Nov 2024
- 2024Motion Graph Unleashed: A Novel Approach to Video Prediction29 Oct 2024
- 2024Language-Assisted Human Part Motion Learning for Skeleton-Based Temporal Action Segmentation8 Oct 2024
- 2024BadHMP: Backdoor Attack against Human Motion Prediction29 Sep 2024
- 2024DivDiff: A Conditional Diffusion Model for Diverse Human Motion Prediction16 Aug 2024
- 2024Learning Semantic Latent Directions for Accurate and Controllable Human Motion Prediction16 Jul 2024
- 2024Spatio-Temporal Encoding and Decoding-Based Method for Future Human Activity Skeleton Synthesis8 Jul 2024
- 2024HOIMotion: Forecasting Human Motion During Human-Object Interactions Using Egocentric 3D Object Bounding Boxes2 Jul 2024
- 2024Multi-Condition Latent Diffusion Network for Scene-Aware Neural Human Motion Prediction29 May 2024
- 2024Text-guided 3D Human Motion Generation with Keyframe-based Parallel Skip Transformer24 May 2024
- 2024Off-the-shelf ChatGPT is a Good Few-shot Human Motion Predictor24 May 2024
- 2024Multimodal Sense-Informed Prediction of 3D Human Motions5 May 2024
- 2024Human Motion Prediction under Unexpected Perturbation23 Mar 2024
- 2024Existence Is Chaos: Enhancing 3D Human Motion Prediction with Uncertainty Consideration21 Mar 2024
- 2024Fooling Neural Networks for Motion Forecasting via Adversarial Attacks7 Mar 2024
- 2024Context-based Interpretable Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network for Human Motion Forecasting21 Feb 2024
- 2024Robot Interaction Behavior Generation based on Social Motion Forecasting for Human-Robot Interaction7 Feb 2024
- 2024Incorporating Test-Time Optimization into Training with Dual Networks for Human Mesh Recovery25 Jan 2024
- 2023Plan, Posture and Go: Towards Open-World Text-to-Motion Generation22 Dec 2023
- 2023Expressive Forecasting of 3D Whole-body Human Motions19 Dec 2023
- 2023GCNext: Towards the Unity of Graph Convolutions for Human Motion Prediction19 Dec 2023
- 2023Recent Advances in Deterministic Human Motion Prediction: A Review11 Dec 2023
- 2023A Decoupled Spatio-Temporal Framework for Skeleton-based Action Segmentation10 Dec 2023
- 2023Residual Graph Convolutional Network for Bird's-Eye-View Semantic Segmentation7 Dec 2023
- 2023Personalized Pose Forecasting6 Dec 2023
- 2023Dynamic Dense Graph Convolutional Network for Skeleton-based Human Motion Prediction29 Nov 2023
50 newest of 100 All 100 (JSON)
- 2022BeLFusion: Latent Diffusion for Behavior-Driven Human Motion Predictioncited by 82
- 2023TransFusion: A Practical and Effective Transformer-based Diffusion Model for 3D Human Motion Predictioncited by 16
- 2024Learning Semantic Latent Directions for Accurate and Controllable Human Motion Predictioncited by 14
- 2024Multi-Condition Latent Diffusion Network for Scene-Aware Neural Human Motion Predictioncited by 6
- 2024DivDiff: A Conditional Diffusion Model for Diverse Human Motion Predictioncited by 6
- 2025GeoAda: Efficiently Finetune Geometric Diffusion Models with Equivariant Adapterscited by 1
- 2025GeoAda: Efficiently Finetune Geometric Diffusion Models with Equivariant Adapters2 Jul 2025
- 2024DivDiff: A Conditional Diffusion Model for Diverse Human Motion Prediction16 Aug 2024
- 2024Learning Semantic Latent Directions for Accurate and Controllable Human Motion Prediction16 Jul 2024
- 2024Multi-Condition Latent Diffusion Network for Scene-Aware Neural Human Motion Prediction29 May 2024
- 2023TransFusion: A Practical and Effective Transformer-based Diffusion Model for 3D Human Motion Prediction30 Jul 2023
- 2022BeLFusion: Latent Diffusion for Behavior-Driven Human Motion Prediction25 Nov 2022
- 2022Back to MLP: A Simple Baseline for Human Motion Predictioncited by 99
- 2023EqMotion: Equivariant Multi-agent Motion Prediction with Invariant Interaction Reasoningcited by 97
- 2022Progressively Generating Better Initial Guesses Towards Next Stages for High-Quality Human Motion Predictioncited by 66
- 2021The Wanderings of Odysseus in 3D Scenescited by 59
- 2022MotionMixer: MLP-based 3D Human Body Pose Forecastingcited by 42
- 2023Generating Continual Human Motion in Diverse 3D Scenescited by 39
- 2023Diverse Human Motion Prediction Guided by Multi-Level Spatial-Temporal Anchorscited by 34
- 2022Diverse Human Motion Prediction via Gumbel-Softmax Sampling from an Auxiliary Spacecited by 32
- 2022Skeleton-Parted Graph Scattering Networks for 3D Human Motion Predictioncited by 29
- 2022Rethinking Learning Approaches for Long-Term Action Anticipationcited by 29
- 2022Human Joint Kinematics Diffusion-Refinement for Stochastic Motion Predictioncited by 28
- 2023SocialCircle: Learning the Angle-based Social Interaction Representation for Pedestrian Trajectory Predictioncited by 27
12 most cited of 93 All 93 (JSON)
- 2026SPARC: Single-Pass Scaling for Motion Forecasting with Conformal Bayesian Last Layers21 Aug 2026
- 2026KOALA: Koopman Operator Learning for WiFi-Based Anticipatory Hum16 Aug 2026
- 2026Capturing Uncertainty in Human Motion for Representation Learning in Soccer11 Aug 2026
- 2026Zero-Gated Language-conditioned Human Motion Prediction28 Jun 2026
- 2026Long-Term Prediction of Local and Global Human Motion with Occlusion Recovery26 Jun 2026
- 2026KAN Text to Vision? The Exploration of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Multi-Scale Sequence-Based Pose Animation from Sign Language Notation10 May 2026
- 2026SceneSelect: Selective Learning for Trajectory Scene Classification and Expert Scheduling27 Apr 2026
- 2025Reverberation: Learning the Latencies Before Forecasting Trajectories14 Nov 2025
- 2025LuKAN: A Kolmogorov-Arnold Network Framework for 3D Human Motion Prediction6 Aug 2025
- 2025A Spatio-temporal Continuous Network for Stochastic 3D Human Motion Prediction3 Aug 2025
- 2025UniEgoMotion: A Unified Model for Egocentric Motion Reconstruction, Forecasting, and Generation2 Aug 2025
- 2025Efficient Multi-Person Motion Prediction by Lightweight Spatial and Temporal Interactions13 Jul 2025
12 newest of 93 All 93 (JSON)