mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

MSR-GCN: Multi-Scale Residual Graph Convolution Networks for Human Motion Prediction

arXiv 2108.07152 ↗First posted 16 Aug 2021cs.CVcited by 100

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Abstract (arXiv)

Human motion prediction is a challenging task due to the stochasticity and aperiodicity of future poses. Recently, graph convolutional network has been proven to be very effective to learn dynamic relations among pose joints, which is helpful for pose prediction. On the other hand, one can abstract a human pose recursively to obtain a set of poses at multiple scales. With the increase of the abstraction level, the motion of the pose becomes more stable, which benefits pose prediction too. In this paper, we propose a novel Multi-Scale Residual Graph Convolution Network (MSR-GCN) for human pose prediction task in the manner of end-to-end. The GCNs are used to extract features from fine to coarse scale and then from coarse to fine scale. The extracted features at each scale are then combined and decoded to obtain the residuals between the input and target poses. Intermediate supervisions are imposed on all the predicted poses, which enforces the network to learn more representative features. Our proposed approach is evaluated on two standard benchmark datasets, i.e., the Human3.6M dataset and the CMU Mocap dataset. Experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches. Code and pre-trained models are available at https://github.com/Droliven/MSRGCN.

Key facts. Cited by 100 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Aug 2021.

Builds on

24 of 54 references.

References · 24

  1. 2016Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 11,282
  2. 2018Spatial Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks for Skeleton-Based Action Recognitioncited by 1,199
  3. 2020Disentangling and Unifying Graph Convolutions for Skeleton-Based Action Recognitioncited by 339
  4. 2017On human motion prediction using recurrent neural networkscited by 336
  5. 2016Convolutional Pose Machinescited by 325
  6. 2019Learning Trajectory Dependencies for Human Motion Predictioncited by 245
  7. 2019Actional-Structural Graph Convolutional Networks for Skeleton-based Action Recognitioncited by 228
  8. 2019Graph Convolutional Networks for Temporal Action Localizationcited by 208
  9. 2019An Attention Enhanced Graph Convolutional LSTM Network for Skeleton-Based Action Recognitioncited by 151
  10. 2020A Spatio-temporal Transformer for 3D Human Motion Predictioncited by 133
  11. 2020Dynamic Multiscale Graph Neural Networks for 3D Skeleton-Based Human Motion Predictioncited by 132
  12. 2016An End-to-End Spatio-Temporal Attention Model for Human Action Recognition from Skeleton Datacited by 126
12 more
  1. 2018Human Motion Prediction via Spatio-Temporal Inpaintingcited by 114
  2. 2020Graph Convolutional Networks for Hyperspectral Image Classificationcited by 113
  3. 2018BiHMP-GAN: Bidirectional 3D Human Motion Prediction GANcited by 55
  4. 2019Modeling Human Motion with Quaternion-based Neural Networkscited by 45
  5. 2021A Hybrid Attention Mechanism for Weakly-Supervised Temporal Action Localizationcited by 45
  6. 2018Long-Term Human Motion Prediction by Modeling Motion Context and Enhancing Motion Dynamiccited by 41
  7. 2019Human Motion Prediction via Learning Local Structure Representations and Temporal Dependenciescited by 34
  8. 2021Dual Graph Convolutional Networks with Transformer and Curriculum Learning for Image Captioningcited by 27
  9. 2020Towards Understanding the Adversarial Vulnerability of Skeleton-based Action Recognitioncited by 12
  10. 2021CRD-CGAN: Category-Consistent and Relativistic Constraints for Diverse Text-to-Image Generationcited by 10
  11. 2019TrajectoryNet: a new spatio-temporal feature learning network for human motion predictioncited by 5
  12. 2019Early Action Prediction with Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 4

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 17; 2023: 38; 2024: 21; 2025: 14; 2026: 7.

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  1. 2022Back to MLP: A Simple Baseline for Human Motion Predictioncited by 99
  2. 2023EqMotion: Equivariant Multi-agent Motion Prediction with Invariant Interaction Reasoningcited by 97
  3. 2022BeLFusion: Latent Diffusion for Behavior-Driven Human Motion Predictioncited by 82
  4. 2022Progressively Generating Better Initial Guesses Towards Next Stages for High-Quality Human Motion Predictioncited by 66
  5. 2021The Wanderings of Odysseus in 3D Scenescited by 59
  6. 2022MotionMixer: MLP-based 3D Human Body Pose Forecastingcited by 42
  7. 2023Generating Continual Human Motion in Diverse 3D Scenescited by 39
  8. 2023Diverse Human Motion Prediction Guided by Multi-Level Spatial-Temporal Anchorscited by 34
  9. 2022Diverse Human Motion Prediction via Gumbel-Softmax Sampling from an Auxiliary Spacecited by 32
  10. 2022Skeleton-Parted Graph Scattering Networks for 3D Human Motion Predictioncited by 29
  11. 2022Rethinking Learning Approaches for Long-Term Action Anticipationcited by 29
  12. 2022Human Joint Kinematics Diffusion-Refinement for Stochastic Motion Predictioncited by 28
38 more
  1. 2023SocialCircle: Learning the Angle-based Social Interaction Representation for Pedestrian Trajectory Predictioncited by 27
  2. 2023Plan, Posture and Go: Towards Open-World Text-to-Motion Generationcited by 26
  3. 2023Trajectory-Aware Body Interaction Transformer for Multi-Person Pose Forecastingcited by 25
  4. 2022Pose Forecasting in Industrial Human-Robot Collaborationcited by 24
  5. 2023CoMusion: Towards Consistent Stochastic Human Motion Prediction via Motion Diffusioncited by 21
  6. 2023Auxiliary Tasks Benefit 3D Skeleton-based Human Motion Predictioncited by 20
  7. 2025UniEgoMotion: A Unified Model for Egocentric Motion Reconstruction, Forecasting, and Generationcited by 17
  8. 2022SkinningNet: Two-Stream Graph Convolutional Neural Network for Skinning Prediction of Synthetic Characterscited by 16
  9. 2022HiT-DVAE: Human Motion Generation via Hierarchical Transformer Dynamical VAEcited by 16
  10. 2022Social Interpretable Tree for Pedestrian Trajectory Predictioncited by 16
  11. 2023TransFusion: A Practical and Effective Transformer-based Diffusion Model for 3D Human Motion Predictioncited by 16
  12. 2024HOIMotion: Forecasting Human Motion During Human-Object Interactions Using Egocentric 3D Object Bounding Boxescited by 16
  13. 2023Another Vertical View: A Hierarchical Network for Heterogeneous Trajectory Prediction via Spectrumscited by 14
  14. 2024Learning Semantic Latent Directions for Accurate and Controllable Human Motion Predictioncited by 14
  15. 2023Continuous Intermediate Token Learning with Implicit Motion Manifold for Keyframe Based Motion Interpolationcited by 12
  16. 2025Nonisotropic Gaussian Diffusion for Realistic 3D Human Motion Predictioncited by 12
  17. 2023Toward Reliable Human Pose Forecasting with Uncertaintycited by 11
  18. 2023GCNext: Towards the Unity of Graph Convolutions for Human Motion Predictioncited by 11
  19. 2023Dynamic Dense Graph Convolutional Network for Skeleton-based Human Motion Predictioncited by 10
  20. 2021Dyadic Human Motion Predictioncited by 9
  21. 2023Spatio-Temporal Branching for Motion Prediction using Motion Incrementscited by 9
  22. 2023Best Practices for 2-Body Pose Forecastingcited by 8
  23. 2024Text-guided 3D Human Motion Generation with Keyframe-based Parallel Skip Transformercited by 8
  24. 2022Learning Constrained Dynamic Correlations in Spatiotemporal Graphs for Motion Predictioncited by 7
  25. 2023A Decoupled Spatio-Temporal Framework for Skeleton-based Action Segmentationcited by 7
  26. 2024Robot Interaction Behavior Generation based on Social Motion Forecasting for Human-Robot Interactioncited by 7
  27. 2025SocialMOIF: Multi-Order Intention Fusion for Pedestrian Trajectory Predictioncited by 7
  28. 2022SoMoFormer: Social-Aware Motion Transformer for Multi-Person Motion Predictioncited by 6
  29. 2024Multimodal Sense-Informed Prediction of 3D Human Motionscited by 6
  30. 2024Multi-Condition Latent Diffusion Network for Scene-Aware Neural Human Motion Predictioncited by 6
  31. 2024DivDiff: A Conditional Diffusion Model for Diverse Human Motion Predictioncited by 6
  32. 2022Learning Disentangled Representations for Controllable Human Motion Predictioncited by 5
  33. 2022FutureHuman3D: Forecasting Complex Long-Term 3D Human Behavior from Video Observationscited by 5
  34. 2023VSViG: Real-time Video-based Seizure Detection via Skeleton-based Spatiotemporal ViGcited by 5
  35. 2023Residual Graph Convolutional Network for Bird's-Eye-View Semantic Segmentationcited by 5
  36. 2023Expressive Forecasting of 3D Whole-body Human Motionscited by 5
  37. 2024Context-based Interpretable Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network for Human Motion Forecastingcited by 5
  38. 2024Human Motion Prediction under Unexpected Perturbationcited by 5

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