DeLiGAN : Generative Adversarial Networks for Diverse and Limited Data
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Abstract (arXiv)
A class of recent approaches for generating images, called Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN), have been used to generate impressively realistic images of objects, bedrooms, handwritten digits and a variety of other image modalities. However, typical GAN-based approaches require large amounts of training data to capture the diversity across the image modality. In this paper, we propose DeLiGAN -- a novel GAN-based architecture for diverse and limited training data scenarios. In our approach, we reparameterize the latent generative space as a mixture model and learn the mixture model's parameters along with those of GAN. This seemingly simple modification to the GAN framework is surprisingly effective and results in models which enable diversity in generated samples although trained with limited data. In our work, we show that DeLiGAN can generate images of handwritten digits, objects and hand-drawn sketches, all using limited amounts of data. To quantitatively characterize intra-class diversity of generated samples, we also introduce a modified version of "inception-score", a measure which has been found to correlate well with human assessment of generated samples.
Key facts. Cited by 77 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 7 Jun 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2020: 1; 2021: 18; 2022: 20; 2023: 17; 2024: 7; 2025: 9; 2026: 5.
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- 2020DiffWave: A Versatile Diffusion Model for Audio Synthesiscited by 1,339
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- 2023Dendrogram distance: an evaluation metric for generative networks using hierarchical clustering28 Nov 2023
- 2023Efficient Dataset Distillation via Minimax Diffusion27 Nov 2023
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- 2023How to Do Machine Learning with Small Data? -- A Review from an Industrial Perspective13 Nov 2023
- 2023A Chronological Survey of Theoretical Advancements in Generative Adversarial Networks for Computer Vision2 Nov 2023
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- 2023Understanding Deep Generative Models with Generalized Empirical Likelihoods16 Jun 2023
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- 2022SPARF: Large-Scale Learning of 3D Sparse Radiance Fields from Few Input Images18 Dec 2022
- 2022BeLFusion: Latent Diffusion for Behavior-Driven Human Motion Prediction25 Nov 2022
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- 2022Human Joint Kinematics Diffusion-Refinement for Stochastic Motion Prediction12 Oct 2022
- 2022A generic diffusion-based approach for 3D human pose prediction in the wild11 Oct 2022
- 2022GAN You Hear Me? Reclaiming Unconditional Speech Synthesis from Diffusion Models11 Oct 2022
- 2022A Realism Metric for Generated LiDAR Point Clouds31 Aug 2022
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- 2022Diverse Human Motion Prediction via Gumbel-Softmax Sampling from an Auxiliary Space15 Jul 2022
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- 2022BeLFusion: Latent Diffusion for Behavior-Driven Human Motion Predictioncited by 82
- 2022A generic diffusion-based approach for 3D human pose prediction in the wildcited by 33
- 2024Distribution-Aware Data Expansion with Diffusion Modelscited by 20
- 2023TransFusion: A Practical and Effective Transformer-based Diffusion Model for 3D Human Motion Predictioncited by 16
- 2025Gaussian Mixture Flow Matching Modelscited by 16
- 2024Learning Semantic Latent Directions for Accurate and Controllable Human Motion Predictioncited by 14
- 2024MotionWavelet: Human Motion Prediction via Wavelet Manifold Learningcited by 8
- 2025ReCon: Region-Controllable Data Augmentation with Rectification and Alignment for Object Detectioncited by 6
- 2022GAN You Hear Me? Reclaiming Unconditional Speech Synthesis from Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2024Bayesian-Optimized One-Step Diffusion Model with Knowledge Distillation for Real-Time 3D Human Motion Predictioncited by 2
- 2025HumanCM: One Step Human Motion Predictioncited by 1
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- 2026Enhanced Low-Density Region Exploration in Classifier-Guided Diffusion Models Through Modified Reverse Diffusion Sampling11 Jun 2026
- 2025SMamDiff: Spatial Mamba for Stochastic Human Motion Prediction29 Nov 2025
- 2025HumanCM: One Step Human Motion Prediction19 Oct 2025
- 2025ReCon: Region-Controllable Data Augmentation with Rectification and Alignment for Object Detection17 Oct 2025
- 2025Gaussian Mixture Flow Matching Models7 Apr 2025
- 2024MotionWavelet: Human Motion Prediction via Wavelet Manifold Learning25 Nov 2024
- 2024Bayesian-Optimized One-Step Diffusion Model with Knowledge Distillation for Real-Time 3D Human Motion Prediction19 Sep 2024
- 2024Learning Semantic Latent Directions for Accurate and Controllable Human Motion Prediction16 Jul 2024
- 2024Distribution-Aware Data Expansion with Diffusion Models11 Mar 2024
- 2023TransFusion: A Practical and Effective Transformer-based Diffusion Model for 3D Human Motion Prediction30 Jul 2023
- 2022BeLFusion: Latent Diffusion for Behavior-Driven Human Motion Prediction25 Nov 2022
- 2022A generic diffusion-based approach for 3D human pose prediction in the wild11 Oct 2022
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- 2023InterDiff: Generating 3D Human-Object Interactions with Physics-Informed Diffusioncited by 181
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- 2021VideoMoCo: Contrastive Video Representation Learning with Temporally Adversarial Examplescited by 154
- 2023HumanMAC: Masked Motion Completion for Human Motion Predictioncited by 81
- 2023Efficient Dataset Distillation via Minimax Diffusioncited by 81
- 2023The Song Describer Dataset: a Corpus of Audio Captions for Music-and-Language Evaluationcited by 68
- 2021Generating Smooth Pose Sequences for Diverse Human Motion Predictioncited by 66
- 2022Data Augmentation techniques in time series domain: A survey and taxonomycited by 41
- 2022Can Push-forward Generative Models Fit Multimodal Distributions?cited by 41
- 2023Diverse Human Motion Prediction Guided by Multi-Level Spatial-Temporal Anchorscited by 34
- 2022Diverse Human Motion Prediction via Gumbel-Softmax Sampling from an Auxiliary Spacecited by 32
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- 2026Scaling Quantum Machine Learning without Tricks: Full-Resolution and Diverse Image Generation27 Feb 2026
- 2025MMCM: Multimodality-aware Metric using Clustering-based Modes for Probabilistic Human Motion Prediction19 Nov 2025
- 2025Uncertainty-aware Probabilistic 3D Human Motion Forecasting via Invertible Networks19 Jul 2025
- 2025CacheFlow: Fast Human Motion Prediction by Cached Normalizing Flow19 May 2025
- 2025A Survey on Music Generation from Single-Modal, Cross-Modal, and Multi-Modal Perspectives1 Apr 2025
- 2025Nonisotropic Gaussian Diffusion for Realistic 3D Human Motion Prediction10 Jan 2025
- 2024A generalised novel loss function for computational fluid dynamics26 Nov 2024
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