DanceTrack: Multi-Object Tracking in Uniform Appearance and Diverse Motion
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Abstract (arXiv)
A typical pipeline for multi-object tracking (MOT) is to use a detector for object localization, and following re-identification (re-ID) for object association. This pipeline is partially motivated by recent progress in both object detection and re-ID, and partially motivated by biases in existing tracking datasets, where most objects tend to have distinguishing appearance and re-ID models are sufficient for establishing associations. In response to such bias, we would like to re-emphasize that methods for multi-object tracking should also work when object appearance is not sufficiently discriminative. To this end, we propose a large-scale dataset for multi-human tracking, where humans have similar appearance, diverse motion and extreme articulation. As the dataset contains mostly group dancing videos, we name it "DanceTrack". We expect DanceTrack to provide a better platform to develop more MOT algorithms that rely less on visual discrimination and depend more on motion analysis. We benchmark several state-of-the-art trackers on our dataset and observe a significant performance drop on DanceTrack when compared against existing benchmarks. The dataset, project code and competition server are released at: urlhttps://github.com/DanceTrack.
Key facts. Cited by 213 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Nov 2021.
Builds on
36 of 56 references.
References · 36
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- 2021YOLOX: Exceeding YOLO Series in 2021cited by 1,064
- 2017Simple Online and Realtime Tracking with a Deep Association Metriccited by 908
- 2016Simple Online and Realtime Trackingcited by 862
- 2021ByteTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Associating Every Detection Boxcited by 812
- 2016Performance Measures and a Data Set for Multi-Target, Multi-Camera Trackingcited by 685
- 2021KITTI-360: A Novel Dataset and Benchmarks for Urban Scene Understanding in 2D and 3Dcited by 570
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- 2016MOT16: A Benchmark for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 531
24 more
- 2021TrackFormer: Multi-Object Tracking with Transformerscited by 515
- 2020FairMOT: On the Fairness of Detection and Re-Identification in Multiple Object Trackingcited by 489
- 2020Tracking Objects as Pointscited by 483
- 2019Tracking without bells and whistlescited by 382
- 2018YouTube-VOS: A Large-Scale Video Object Segmentation Benchmarkcited by 381
- 2021MOTR: End-to-End Multiple-Object Tracking with Transformercited by 379
- 2020TransTrack: Multiple Object Tracking with Transformercited by 370
- 2020MOT20: A benchmark for multi object tracking in crowded scenescited by 355
- 2019Towards Real-Time Multi-Object Trackingcited by 311
- 2019Bidirectional Learning for Domain Adaptation of Semantic Segmentationcited by 308
- 2019MOTS: Multi-Object Tracking and Segmentationcited by 222
- 2020Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 220
- 2021Track to Detect and Segment: An Online Multi-Object Trackercited by 156
- 2020BoxInst: High-Performance Instance Segmentation with Box Annotationscited by 150
- 2020TAO: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Tracking Any Objectcited by 146
- 2015MOTChallenge 2015: Towards a Benchmark for Multi-Target Trackingcited by 133
- 2017Towards 3D Human Pose Estimation in the Wild: a Weakly-supervised Approachcited by 114
- 2019Cross-Domain Adaptation for Animal Pose Estimationcited by 108
- 2018Real-time Multiple People Tracking with Deeply Learned Candidate Selection and Person Re-Identificationcited by 96
- 2021DEFT: Detection Embeddings for Trackingcited by 56
- 2018Pairwise Body-Part Attention for Recognizing Human-Object Interactionscited by 34
- 2018No Blind Spots: Full-Surround Multi-Object Tracking for Autonomous Vehicles using Cameras & LiDARscited by 19
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- 2021Instance-Aware Predictive Navigation in Multi-Agent Environmentscited by 5
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 17; 2023: 42; 2024: 67; 2025: 51; 2026: 36.
213 papers.
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- 2022Observation-Centric SORT: Rethinking SORT for Robust Multi-Object Trackingcited by 345
- 2022StrongSORT: Make DeepSORT Great Againcited by 213
- 2023Video Understanding with Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 203
- 2022MOTRv2: Bootstrapping End-to-End Multi-Object Tracking by Pretrained Object Detectorscited by 148
- 2023Deep OC-SORT: Multi-Pedestrian Tracking by Adaptive Re-Identificationcited by 130
- 2023SportsMOT: A Large Multi-Object Tracking Dataset in Multiple Sports Scenescited by 130
- 2023MeMOTR: Long-Term Memory-Augmented Transformer for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 86
- 2022Hard to Track Objects with Irregular Motions and Similar Appearances? Make It Easier by Buffering the Matching Spacecited by 66
- 2023Hybrid-SORT: Weak Cues Matter for Online Multi-Object Trackingcited by 66
- 2022Unifying Short and Long-Term Tracking with Graph Hierarchiescited by 62
- 2022QDTrack: Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning for Appearance-Only Multiple Object Trackingcited by 61
- 2024DiffMOT: A Real-time Diffusion-based Multiple Object Tracker with Non-linear Predictioncited by 59
38 more
- 2023EgoHumans: An Egocentric 3D Multi-Human Benchmarkcited by 58
- 2024Multiple Object Tracking as ID Predictioncited by 58
- 2024Vitron: A Unified Pixel-level Vision LLM for Understanding, Generating, Segmenting, Editingcited by 49
- 2023SparseTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Performing Scene Decomposition based on Pseudo-Depthcited by 48
- 2023Merlin:Empowering Multimodal LLMs with Foresight Mindscited by 46
- 2022Simple Cues Lead to a Strong Multi-Object Trackercited by 44
- 2024TAPTR: Tracking Any Point with Transformers as Detectioncited by 43
- 2023MOTRv3: Release-Fetch Supervision for End-to-End Multi-Object Trackingcited by 42
- 2023UCMCTrack: Multi-Object Tracking with Uniform Camera Motion Compensationcited by 42
- 2024LVOS: A Benchmark for Large-scale Long-term Video Object Segmentationcited by 41
- 2023DiffusionTrack: Diffusion Model For Multi-Object Trackingcited by 40
- 2022AnimalTrack: A Benchmark for Multi-Animal Tracking in the Wildcited by 37
- 2023Music-Driven Group Choreographycited by 36
- 2023iKUN: Speak to Trackers without Retrainingcited by 31
- 2023Iterative Scale-Up ExpansionIoU and Deep Features Association for Multi-Object Tracking in Sportscited by 29
- 2023Focus On Details: Online Multi-object Tracking with Diverse Fine-grained Representationcited by 25
- 2024DVIS-DAQ: Improving Video Segmentation via Dynamic Anchor Queriescited by 22
- 2024Towards Generalizable Multi-Object Trackingcited by 22
- 2023TOPIC: A Parallel Association Paradigm for Multi-Object Tracking under Complex Motions and Diverse Scenescited by 21
- 2024Bootstrapping Referring Multi-Object Trackingcited by 21
- 2023Bridging the Gap Between End-to-end and Non-End-to-end Multi-Object Trackingcited by 20
- 2023MotionTrack: Learning Motion Predictor for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 20
- 2024Samba: Synchronized Set-of-Sequences Modeling for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 20
- 2024MambaTrack: A Simple Baseline for Multiple Object Tracking with State Space Modelcited by 18
- 2023CholecTrack20: A Multi-Perspective Tracking Dataset for Surgical Toolscited by 17
- 2024MCTrack: A Unified 3D Multi-Object Tracking Framework for Autonomous Drivingcited by 17
- 2025SAM2MOT: A Novel Paradigm of Multi-Object Tracking by Segmentationcited by 17
- 2024Self-Supervised Multi-Object Tracking with Path Consistencycited by 16
- 2023DARTH: Holistic Test-time Adaptation for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 15
- 2024Multi-Object Tracking in the Darkcited by 14
- 2024Visible-Thermal Multiple Object Tracking: Large-scale Video Dataset and Progressive Fusion Approachcited by 13
- 2025CoMotion: Concurrent Multi-person 3D Motioncited by 13
- 2022In Pursuit of Many: A Review of Modern Multiple Object Tracking Systemscited by 12
- 2023DeNoising-MOT: Towards Multiple Object Tracking with Severe Occlusionscited by 12
- 2024Stable-Pose: Leveraging Transformers for Pose-Guided Text-to-Image Generationcited by 12
- 2025Omnidirectional Multi-Object Trackingcited by 12
- 2023A Survey of Deep Learning in Sports Applications: Perception, Comprehension, and Decisioncited by 11
- 2024Beyond MOT: Semantic Multi-Object Trackingcited by 11
50 most cited of 213 All 213 (JSON)
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- 2026Beyond the Survey: A Systematic Empirical Study of Detection and Association in Visual MOT14 Sep 2026
- 2026Revisiting Multi-Object Tracking Baselines: Hyperparameter Optimization with Multi-Fidelity Greedy Coordinate Search10 Sep 2026
- 2026Tracking-by-detection in Multi-object Tracking: Survey and Experiments8 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond the Image Plane: World-Grounded Queries for Multi-Object Tracking1 Sep 2026
- 2026Probing Association Instability with Track-State Perturbations for Clip-Level Active Learning in Query-Propagation Multi-Object Tracking18 Aug 2026
- 2026VLA-ReID: Video-Level Association for Re-Identification in Multi-Object Tracking with Highly Similar Objects19 Jul 2026
- 2026The generator is the tracker: Multi-object tracking by painting persistent identity colours19 Jul 2026
- 2026Test-Time Noise Guided Adaptation for Realistic Autoregressive Video Generation17 Jul 2026
38 more
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- 2026HieDG: A Hierarchical Discrete Geometry-Guided Framework for Multi-Animal Tracking1 Jul 2026
- 2026PS-MOT: Cultivating Instance Awareness from Point Seeds for Multi-Object Tracking29 Jun 2026
- 2026MotionAtlas: Detailed Region Captioning for Motion-Centric Videos28 Jun 2026
- 2026SENTRY: SAM2-Enhanced Neighbor-Aware and Temporally Reasoned Memory for Visual Tracking23 Jun 2026
- 2026FEMOT: Multi-Object Tracking using Frame and Event Cameras12 Jun 2026
- 2026Selective Mask Propagation for Multi-Object Tracking11 Jun 2026
- 2026Face versus Body Tracking for Human-Robot Interaction: An Egocentric Dataset2 Jun 2026
- 2026Clip-level Uncertainty and Temporal-aware Active Learning for End-to-End Multi-Object Tracking11 May 2026
- 2026SAMOFT: Robust Multi-Object Tracking via Region and Flow10 May 2026
- 2026Degradation-Aware Adaptive Context Gating for Unified Image Restoration2 May 2026
- 2026Time-series Meets Complex Motion Modeling: Robust and Computational-effective Motion Predictor for Multi-object Tracking1 May 2026
- 2026Hypergraph-State Collaborative Reasoning for Multi-Object Tracking14 Apr 2026
- 2026Beyond Pedestrians: Caption-Guided CLIP Framework for High-Difficulty Video-based Person Re-Identification9 Apr 2026
- 2026IndoorCrowd: A Multi-Scene Dataset for Human Detection, Segmentation, and Tracking with an Automated Annotation Pipeline2 Apr 2026
- 2026COVTrack++: Learning Open-Vocabulary Multi-Object Tracking from Continuous Videos via a Synergistic Paradigm25 Mar 2026
- 2026Dual-level Adaptation for Multi-Object Tracking: Building Test-Time Calibration from Experience and Intuition23 Mar 2026
- 2026VSD-MOT: End-to-End Multi-Object Tracking in Low-Quality Video Scenes Guided by Visual Semantic Distillation21 Mar 2026
- 2026TRIAGE: Type-Routed Interventions via Aleatoric-Epistemic Gated Estimation in Robotic Manipulation and Adaptive Perception -- Don't Treat All Uncertainty the Same9 Mar 2026
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- 2026Video Individual Counting and Tracking from Moving Drones: A Benchmark and Methods18 Jan 2026
- 2026AR-MOT: Autoregressive Multi-object Tracking5 Jan 2026
- 2025Learning Association via Track-Detection Matching for Multi-Object Tracking26 Dec 2025
- 2025HERBench: A Benchmark for Multi-Evidence Integration in Video Question Answering16 Dec 2025
- 2025LeafTrackNet: A Deep Learning Framework for Robust Leaf Tracking in Top-Down Plant Phenotyping15 Dec 2025
- 2025From Detection to Association: Learning Discriminative Object Embeddings for Multi-Object Tracking2 Dec 2025
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- 2025SelfMOTR: Revisiting MOTR with Self-Generating Detection Priors25 Nov 2025
- 2025Tracking and Segmenting Anything in Any Modality22 Nov 2025
- 2025OmniPT: Unleashing the Potential of Large Vision Language Models for Pedestrian Tracking and Understanding21 Nov 2025
- 2025PlugTrack: Multi-Perceptive Motion Analysis for Adaptive Fusion in Multi-Object Tracking17 Nov 2025
- 2025Calibrated Decomposition of Aleatoric and Epistemic Uncertainty in Deep Features for Inference-Time Adaptation15 Nov 2025
- 2025Hand Held Multi-Object Tracking Dataset in American Football12 Nov 2025
- 2025DMSORT: An efficient parallel maritime multi-object tracking architecture for unmanned vessel platforms6 Nov 2025
- 2025Zero-Shot Multi-Animal Tracking in the Wild4 Nov 2025
- 2025OmniTrack++: Omnidirectional Multi-Object Tracking by Learning Large-FoV Trajectory Feedback1 Nov 2025
50 newest of 213 All 213 (JSON)
- 2023DiffusionTrack: Diffusion Model For Multi-Object Trackingcited by 40
- 2024Stable-Pose: Leveraging Transformers for Pose-Guided Text-to-Image Generationcited by 12
- 2024DINTR: Tracking via Diffusion-based Interpolationcited by 1
- 2024ConsistencyTrack: A Robust Multi-Object Tracker with a Generation Strategy of Consistency Modelcited by 0
- 2026Test-Time Noise Guided Adaptation for Realistic Autoregressive Video Generationcited by 0
- 2026Test-Time Noise Guided Adaptation for Realistic Autoregressive Video Generation17 Jul 2026
- 2024DINTR: Tracking via Diffusion-based Interpolation14 Oct 2024
- 2024ConsistencyTrack: A Robust Multi-Object Tracker with a Generation Strategy of Consistency Model28 Aug 2024
- 2024Stable-Pose: Leveraging Transformers for Pose-Guided Text-to-Image Generation4 Jun 2024
- 2023DiffusionTrack: Diffusion Model For Multi-Object Tracking19 Aug 2023
- 2023Merlin:Empowering Multimodal LLMs with Foresight Mindscited by 46
- 2025SAM2Auto: Auto Annotation Using FLASHcited by 0
- 2025VSE-MOT: Multi-Object Tracking in Low-Quality Video Scenes Guided by Visual Semantic Enhancementcited by 0
- 2025OmniPT: Unleashing the Potential of Large Vision Language Models for Pedestrian Tracking and Understandingcited by 0
- 2025OmniPT: Unleashing the Potential of Large Vision Language Models for Pedestrian Tracking and Understanding21 Nov 2025
- 2025VSE-MOT: Multi-Object Tracking in Low-Quality Video Scenes Guided by Visual Semantic Enhancement17 Sep 2025
- 2025SAM2Auto: Auto Annotation Using FLASH9 Jun 2025
- 2023Merlin:Empowering Multimodal LLMs with Foresight Minds30 Nov 2023
- 2022Observation-Centric SORT: Rethinking SORT for Robust Multi-Object Trackingcited by 345
- 2022StrongSORT: Make DeepSORT Great Againcited by 213
- 2023Video Understanding with Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 203
- 2022MOTRv2: Bootstrapping End-to-End Multi-Object Tracking by Pretrained Object Detectorscited by 148
- 2023Deep OC-SORT: Multi-Pedestrian Tracking by Adaptive Re-Identificationcited by 130
- 2023SportsMOT: A Large Multi-Object Tracking Dataset in Multiple Sports Scenescited by 130
- 2023MeMOTR: Long-Term Memory-Augmented Transformer for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 86
- 2022Hard to Track Objects with Irregular Motions and Similar Appearances? Make It Easier by Buffering the Matching Spacecited by 66
- 2023Hybrid-SORT: Weak Cues Matter for Online Multi-Object Trackingcited by 66
- 2022Unifying Short and Long-Term Tracking with Graph Hierarchiescited by 62
- 2022QDTrack: Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning for Appearance-Only Multiple Object Trackingcited by 61
- 2024DiffMOT: A Real-time Diffusion-based Multiple Object Tracker with Non-linear Predictioncited by 59
12 most cited of 202 All 202 (JSON)
- 2026Towards Automatic Video Annotation with ASH: Zero-Shot Open-Vocabulary Multi-Object Tracking and Segmentation1 Oct 2026
- 2026VastMAT: A Large-Scale Multi-Category Benchmark for Multi-Animal Tracking28 Sep 2026
- 2026LiAM-SAM: Lifecycle-Aware Memory for Robust SAM2-Based MOT23 Sep 2026
- 2026DOA-SORT: Directional Occlusion-Aware Multi-Object Tracking with Distributional Observations19 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond the Survey: A Systematic Empirical Study of Detection and Association in Visual MOT14 Sep 2026
- 2026Revisiting Multi-Object Tracking Baselines: Hyperparameter Optimization with Multi-Fidelity Greedy Coordinate Search10 Sep 2026
- 2026Tracking-by-detection in Multi-object Tracking: Survey and Experiments8 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond the Image Plane: World-Grounded Queries for Multi-Object Tracking1 Sep 2026
- 2026Probing Association Instability with Track-State Perturbations for Clip-Level Active Learning in Query-Propagation Multi-Object Tracking18 Aug 2026
- 2026VLA-ReID: Video-Level Association for Re-Identification in Multi-Object Tracking with Highly Similar Objects19 Jul 2026
- 2026The generator is the tracker: Multi-object tracking by painting persistent identity colours19 Jul 2026
- 2026WaspMOT: A Benchmark for Long-Term Multi-Object Tracking of Trichogramma Wasps9 Jul 2026
12 newest of 202 All 202 (JSON)