mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

DanceTrack: Multi-Object Tracking in Uniform Appearance and Diverse Motion

arXiv 2111.14690 ↗First posted 29 Nov 2021cs.CVcited by 213

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Abstract (arXiv)

A typical pipeline for multi-object tracking (MOT) is to use a detector for object localization, and following re-identification (re-ID) for object association. This pipeline is partially motivated by recent progress in both object detection and re-ID, and partially motivated by biases in existing tracking datasets, where most objects tend to have distinguishing appearance and re-ID models are sufficient for establishing associations. In response to such bias, we would like to re-emphasize that methods for multi-object tracking should also work when object appearance is not sufficiently discriminative. To this end, we propose a large-scale dataset for multi-human tracking, where humans have similar appearance, diverse motion and extreme articulation. As the dataset contains mostly group dancing videos, we name it "DanceTrack". We expect DanceTrack to provide a better platform to develop more MOT algorithms that rely less on visual discrimination and depend more on motion analysis. We benchmark several state-of-the-art trackers on our dataset and observe a significant performance drop on DanceTrack when compared against existing benchmarks. The dataset, project code and competition server are released at: urlhttps://github.com/DanceTrack.

Key facts. Cited by 213 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Nov 2021.

Builds on

36 of 56 references.

References · 36

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
  3. 2019Scalability in Perception for Autonomous Driving: Waymo Open Datasetcited by 2,436
  4. 2019Objects as Pointscited by 1,172
  5. 2021YOLOX: Exceeding YOLO Series in 2021cited by 1,064
  6. 2017Simple Online and Realtime Tracking with a Deep Association Metriccited by 908
  7. 2016Simple Online and Realtime Trackingcited by 862
  8. 2021ByteTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Associating Every Detection Boxcited by 812
  9. 2016Performance Measures and a Data Set for Multi-Target, Multi-Camera Trackingcited by 685
  10. 2021KITTI-360: A Novel Dataset and Benchmarks for Urban Scene Understanding in 2D and 3Dcited by 570
  11. 2020HOTA: A Higher Order Metric for Evaluating Multi-Object Trackingcited by 546
  12. 2016MOT16: A Benchmark for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 531
24 more
  1. 2021TrackFormer: Multi-Object Tracking with Transformerscited by 515
  2. 2020FairMOT: On the Fairness of Detection and Re-Identification in Multiple Object Trackingcited by 489
  3. 2020Tracking Objects as Pointscited by 483
  4. 2019Tracking without bells and whistlescited by 382
  5. 2018YouTube-VOS: A Large-Scale Video Object Segmentation Benchmarkcited by 381
  6. 2021MOTR: End-to-End Multiple-Object Tracking with Transformercited by 379
  7. 2020TransTrack: Multiple Object Tracking with Transformercited by 370
  8. 2020MOT20: A benchmark for multi object tracking in crowded scenescited by 355
  9. 2019Towards Real-Time Multi-Object Trackingcited by 311
  10. 2019Bidirectional Learning for Domain Adaptation of Semantic Segmentationcited by 308
  11. 2019MOTS: Multi-Object Tracking and Segmentationcited by 222
  12. 2020Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 220
  13. 2021Track to Detect and Segment: An Online Multi-Object Trackercited by 156
  14. 2020BoxInst: High-Performance Instance Segmentation with Box Annotationscited by 150
  15. 2020TAO: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Tracking Any Objectcited by 146
  16. 2015MOTChallenge 2015: Towards a Benchmark for Multi-Target Trackingcited by 133
  17. 2017Towards 3D Human Pose Estimation in the Wild: a Weakly-supervised Approachcited by 114
  18. 2019Cross-Domain Adaptation for Animal Pose Estimationcited by 108
  19. 2018Real-time Multiple People Tracking with Deeply Learned Candidate Selection and Person Re-Identificationcited by 96
  20. 2021DEFT: Detection Embeddings for Trackingcited by 56
  21. 2018Pairwise Body-Part Attention for Recognizing Human-Object Interactionscited by 34
  22. 2018No Blind Spots: Full-Surround Multi-Object Tracking for Autonomous Vehicles using Cameras & LiDARscited by 19
  23. 2019Distill Knowledge from NRSfM for Weakly Supervised 3D Pose Learningcited by 13
  24. 2021Instance-Aware Predictive Navigation in Multi-Agent Environmentscited by 5

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 17; 2023: 42; 2024: 67; 2025: 51; 2026: 36.

213 papers.

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  1. 2022Observation-Centric SORT: Rethinking SORT for Robust Multi-Object Trackingcited by 345
  2. 2022StrongSORT: Make DeepSORT Great Againcited by 213
  3. 2023Video Understanding with Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 203
  4. 2022MOTRv2: Bootstrapping End-to-End Multi-Object Tracking by Pretrained Object Detectorscited by 148
  5. 2023Deep OC-SORT: Multi-Pedestrian Tracking by Adaptive Re-Identificationcited by 130
  6. 2023SportsMOT: A Large Multi-Object Tracking Dataset in Multiple Sports Scenescited by 130
  7. 2023MeMOTR: Long-Term Memory-Augmented Transformer for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 86
  8. 2022Hard to Track Objects with Irregular Motions and Similar Appearances? Make It Easier by Buffering the Matching Spacecited by 66
  9. 2023Hybrid-SORT: Weak Cues Matter for Online Multi-Object Trackingcited by 66
  10. 2022Unifying Short and Long-Term Tracking with Graph Hierarchiescited by 62
  11. 2022QDTrack: Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning for Appearance-Only Multiple Object Trackingcited by 61
  12. 2024DiffMOT: A Real-time Diffusion-based Multiple Object Tracker with Non-linear Predictioncited by 59
38 more
  1. 2023EgoHumans: An Egocentric 3D Multi-Human Benchmarkcited by 58
  2. 2024Multiple Object Tracking as ID Predictioncited by 58
  3. 2024Vitron: A Unified Pixel-level Vision LLM for Understanding, Generating, Segmenting, Editingcited by 49
  4. 2023SparseTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Performing Scene Decomposition based on Pseudo-Depthcited by 48
  5. 2023Merlin:Empowering Multimodal LLMs with Foresight Mindscited by 46
  6. 2022Simple Cues Lead to a Strong Multi-Object Trackercited by 44
  7. 2024TAPTR: Tracking Any Point with Transformers as Detectioncited by 43
  8. 2023MOTRv3: Release-Fetch Supervision for End-to-End Multi-Object Trackingcited by 42
  9. 2023UCMCTrack: Multi-Object Tracking with Uniform Camera Motion Compensationcited by 42
  10. 2024LVOS: A Benchmark for Large-scale Long-term Video Object Segmentationcited by 41
  11. 2023DiffusionTrack: Diffusion Model For Multi-Object Trackingcited by 40
  12. 2022AnimalTrack: A Benchmark for Multi-Animal Tracking in the Wildcited by 37
  13. 2023Music-Driven Group Choreographycited by 36
  14. 2023iKUN: Speak to Trackers without Retrainingcited by 31
  15. 2023Iterative Scale-Up ExpansionIoU and Deep Features Association for Multi-Object Tracking in Sportscited by 29
  16. 2023Focus On Details: Online Multi-object Tracking with Diverse Fine-grained Representationcited by 25
  17. 2024DVIS-DAQ: Improving Video Segmentation via Dynamic Anchor Queriescited by 22
  18. 2024Towards Generalizable Multi-Object Trackingcited by 22
  19. 2023TOPIC: A Parallel Association Paradigm for Multi-Object Tracking under Complex Motions and Diverse Scenescited by 21
  20. 2024Bootstrapping Referring Multi-Object Trackingcited by 21
  21. 2023Bridging the Gap Between End-to-end and Non-End-to-end Multi-Object Trackingcited by 20
  22. 2023MotionTrack: Learning Motion Predictor for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 20
  23. 2024Samba: Synchronized Set-of-Sequences Modeling for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 20
  24. 2024MambaTrack: A Simple Baseline for Multiple Object Tracking with State Space Modelcited by 18
  25. 2023CholecTrack20: A Multi-Perspective Tracking Dataset for Surgical Toolscited by 17
  26. 2024MCTrack: A Unified 3D Multi-Object Tracking Framework for Autonomous Drivingcited by 17
  27. 2025SAM2MOT: A Novel Paradigm of Multi-Object Tracking by Segmentationcited by 17
  28. 2024Self-Supervised Multi-Object Tracking with Path Consistencycited by 16
  29. 2023DARTH: Holistic Test-time Adaptation for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 15
  30. 2024Multi-Object Tracking in the Darkcited by 14
  31. 2024Visible-Thermal Multiple Object Tracking: Large-scale Video Dataset and Progressive Fusion Approachcited by 13
  32. 2025CoMotion: Concurrent Multi-person 3D Motioncited by 13
  33. 2022In Pursuit of Many: A Review of Modern Multiple Object Tracking Systemscited by 12
  34. 2023DeNoising-MOT: Towards Multiple Object Tracking with Severe Occlusionscited by 12
  35. 2024Stable-Pose: Leveraging Transformers for Pose-Guided Text-to-Image Generationcited by 12
  36. 2025Omnidirectional Multi-Object Trackingcited by 12
  37. 2023A Survey of Deep Learning in Sports Applications: Perception, Comprehension, and Decisioncited by 11
  38. 2024Beyond MOT: Semantic Multi-Object Trackingcited by 11

50 most cited of 213 All 213 (JSON)