mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Unifying Short and Long-Term Tracking with Graph Hierarchies

arXiv 2212.03038 ↗First posted 6 Dec 2022cs.CVcited by 62

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Abstract (arXiv)

Tracking objects over long videos effectively means solving a spectrum of problems, from short-term association for un-occluded objects to long-term association for objects that are occluded and then reappear in the scene. Methods tackling these two tasks are often disjoint and crafted for specific scenarios, and top-performing approaches are often a mix of techniques, which yields engineering-heavy solutions that lack generality. In this work, we question the need for hybrid approaches and introduce SUSHI, a unified and scalable multi-object tracker. Our approach processes long clips by splitting them into a hierarchy of subclips, which enables high scalability. We leverage graph neural networks to process all levels of the hierarchy, which makes our model unified across temporal scales and highly general. As a result, we obtain significant improvements over state-of-the-art on four diverse datasets. Our code and models are available at bit.ly/sushi-mot.

Key facts. Cited by 62 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 46 of its 77 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Dec 2022.

Builds on

46 of 77 references.

References · 46

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
  2. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
  3. 2017Neural Message Passing for Quantum Chemistrycited by 3,460
  4. 2019Generalized Intersection over Union: A Metric and A Loss for Bounding Box Regressioncited by 1,361
  5. 2018BDD100K: A Diverse Driving Dataset for Heterogeneous Multitask Learningcited by 1,282
  6. 2021YOLOX: Exceeding YOLO Series in 2021cited by 1,064
  7. 2017Simple Online and Realtime Tracking with a Deep Association Metriccited by 908
  8. 2016Simple Online and Realtime Trackingcited by 862
  9. 2021ByteTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Associating Every Detection Boxcited by 812
  10. 2016Performance Measures and a Data Set for Multi-Target, Multi-Camera Trackingcited by 685
  11. 2020HOTA: A Higher Order Metric for Evaluating Multi-Object Trackingcited by 546
  12. 2021TrackFormer: Multi-Object Tracking with Transformerscited by 515
34 more
  1. 2020FairMOT: On the Fairness of Detection and Re-Identification in Multiple Object Trackingcited by 489
  2. 2020Tracking Objects as Pointscited by 483
  3. 2017Person Transfer GAN to Bridge Domain Gap for Person Re-Identificationcited by 479
  4. 2019Tracking without bells and whistlescited by 382
  5. 2021MOTR: End-to-End Multiple-Object Tracking with Transformercited by 379
  6. 2018Two at Once: Enhancing Learning and Generalization Capacities via IBN-Netcited by 361
  7. 2020MOT20: A benchmark for multi object tracking in crowded scenescited by 355
  8. 2019Towards Real-Time Multi-Object Trackingcited by 311
  9. 2020Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 220
  10. 2021DanceTrack: Multi-Object Tracking in Uniform Appearance and Diverse Motioncited by 213
  11. 2019Learning a Neural Solver for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 198
  12. 2021Track to Detect and Segment: An Online Multi-Object Trackercited by 156
  13. 2020MOTChallenge: A Benchmark for Single-Camera Multiple Target Trackingcited by 134
  14. 2021Learning to Track with Object Permanencecited by 117
  15. 2020GNN3DMOT: Graph Neural Network for 3D Multi-Object Tracking with Multi-Feature Learningcited by 113
  16. 2022MeMOT: Multi-Object Tracking with Memorycited by 113
  17. 2022Global Tracking Transformerscited by 110
  18. 2022Towards Grand Unification of Object Trackingcited by 93
  19. 2018Features for Multi-Target Multi-Camera Tracking and Re-Identificationcited by 88
  20. 2016Learning by tracking: Siamese CNN for robust target associationcited by 79
  21. 2017Tracking The Untrackable: Learning To Track Multiple Cues with Long-Term Dependenciescited by 76
  22. 2019Spatial-Temporal Relation Networks for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 74
  23. 2019How To Train Your Deep Multi-Object Trackercited by 71
  24. 2021Multiple Object Tracking with Correlation Learningcited by 67
  25. 2016Online Multi-Target Tracking Using Recurrent Neural Networkscited by 59
  26. 2020Lifted Disjoint Paths with Application in Multiple Object Trackingcited by 55
  27. 2021Learnable Graph Matching: Incorporating Graph Partitioning with Deep Feature Learning for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 47
  28. 2022Tracking Every Thing in the Wildcited by 44
  29. 2021Learning a Proposal Classifier for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 42
  30. 2022Quo Vadis: Is Trajectory Forecasting the Key Towards Long-Term Multi-Object Tracking?cited by 28
  31. 2021Making Higher Order MOT Scalable: An Efficient Approximate Solver for Lifted Disjoint Pathscited by 19
  32. 2022Learning of Global Objective for Network Flow in Multi-Object Trackingcited by 11
  33. 2022Multi-Object Tracking and Segmentation via Neural Message Passingcited by 9
  34. 2021Local Metrics for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 8

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 11; 2024: 23; 2025: 18; 2026: 9.

62 papers.

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  1. 2023Hybrid-SORT: Weak Cues Matter for Online Multi-Object Trackingcited by 66
  2. 2024Matching Anything by Segmenting Anythingcited by 49
  3. 2023SparseTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Performing Scene Decomposition based on Pseudo-Depthcited by 48
  4. 2023UCMCTrack: Multi-Object Tracking with Uniform Camera Motion Compensationcited by 42
  5. 2023HIG: Hierarchical Interlacement Graph Approach to Scene Graph Generation in Video Understandingcited by 21
  6. 2025SAM2MOT: A Novel Paradigm of Multi-Object Tracking by Segmentationcited by 17
  7. 2024BoostTrack++: using tracklet information to detect more objects in multiple object trackingcited by 15
  8. 2024Computer Vision for Primate Behavior Analysis in the Wildcited by 10
  9. 2024Learning Data Association for Multi-Object Tracking using Only Coordinatescited by 8
  10. 2024MCBLT: Multi-Camera Multi-Object 3D Tracking in Long Videoscited by 8
  11. 2023Z-GMOT: Zero-shot Generic Multiple Object Trackingcited by 7
  12. 2023Multi-Scene Generalized Trajectory Global Graph Solver with Composite Nodes for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 7
38 more
  1. 2024SPAMming Labels: Efficient Annotations for the Trackers of Tomorrowcited by 7
  2. 2024SLAck: Semantic, Location, and Appearance Aware Open-Vocabulary Trackingcited by 7
  3. 2023Contrastive Learning for Multi-Object Tracking with Transformerscited by 6
  4. 2025No Train Yet Gain: Towards Generic Multi-Object Tracking in Sports and Beyondcited by 6
  5. 2024Associate Everything Detected: Facilitating Tracking-by-Detection to the Unknowncited by 5
  6. 2025MVTrajecter: Multi-View Pedestrian Tracking with Trajectory Motion Cost and Trajectory Appearance Costcited by 5
  7. 2024UncertaintyTrack: Exploiting Detection and Localization Uncertainty in Multi-Object Trackingcited by 4
  8. 2024Engineering an Efficient Object Tracker for Non-Linear Motioncited by 4
  9. 2025Deep Learning-Based Multi-Object Tracking: A Comprehensive Survey from Foundations to State-of-the-Artcited by 4
  10. 2025SegMASt3R: Geometry Grounded Segment Matchingcited by 4
  11. 2024XS-VID: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Small Object Detection and Tracking in Videoscited by 3
  12. 2025NOOUGAT: Towards Unified Online and Offline Multi-Object Trackingcited by 3
  13. 2023DecoderTracker: Decoder-Only Method for Multiple-Object Trackingcited by 2
  14. 2024SFSORT: Scene Features-based Simple Online Real-Time Trackercited by 2
  15. 2024Is a Pure Transformer Effective for Separated and Online Multi-Object Tracking?cited by 2
  16. 2024Multi-Granularity Language-Guided Training for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 2
  17. 2025EASE: Embodied Active Event Perception via Self-Supervised Energy Minimizationcited by 2
  18. 2025One Graph to Track Them All: Dynamic GNNs for Single- and Multi-View Trackingcited by 2
  19. 2026Hypergraph-State Collaborative Reasoning for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 2
  20. 2022Joint Counting, Detection and Re-Identification for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 1
  21. 2023BASE: Probably a Better Approach to Multi-Object Trackingcited by 1
  22. 2023Motion State: A New Benchmark Multiple Object Trackingcited by 1
  23. 2024Temporally Propagated Masks and Bounding Boxes: Combining the Best of Both Worlds for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 1
  24. 2024Learning a Neural Association Network for Self-supervised Multi-Object Trackingcited by 1
  25. 2025Towards long-term player tracking with graph hierarchies and domain-specific featurescited by 1
  26. 2025Depth-Aware Scoring and Hierarchical Alignment for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 1
  27. 2023A Hybrid Approach To Real-Time Multi-Object Trackingcited by 0
  28. 2024Multi-Object Tracking by Hierarchical Visual Representationscited by 0
  29. 2024An Approximate Dynamic Programming Framework for Occlusion-Robust Multi-Object Trackingcited by 0
  30. 2024Hierarchical IoU Tracking based on Intervalcited by 0
  31. 2024SSP-GNN: Learning to Track via Bilevel Optimizationcited by 0
  32. 2024RTAT: A Robust Two-stage Association Tracker for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 0
  33. 2024CHOTA: A Higher Order Accuracy Metric for Cell Trackingcited by 0
  34. 2024FACT: Feature Adaptive Continual-learning Tracker for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 0
  35. 2025SAM2Auto: Auto Annotation Using FLASHcited by 0
  36. 2025THYME: Temporal Hierarchical-Cyclic Interactivity Modeling for Video Scene Graphs in Aerial Footagecited by 0
  37. 2025Fast Self-Supervised depth and mask aware Association for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 0
  38. 2025Zero-Shot Multi-Animal Tracking in the Wildcited by 0

50 most cited of 62 All 62 (JSON)