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MOTS: Multi-Object Tracking and Segmentation

arXiv 1902.03604 ↗First posted 10 Feb 2019cs.CVcited by 222

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Abstract (arXiv)

This paper extends the popular task of multi-object tracking to multi-object tracking and segmentation (MOTS). Towards this goal, we create dense pixel-level annotations for two existing tracking datasets using a semi-automatic annotation procedure. Our new annotations comprise 65,213 pixel masks for 977 distinct objects (cars and pedestrians) in 10,870 video frames. For evaluation, we extend existing multi-object tracking metrics to this new task. Moreover, we propose a new baseline method which jointly addresses detection, tracking, and segmentation with a single convolutional network. We demonstrate the value of our datasets by achieving improvements in performance when training on MOTS annotations. We believe that our datasets, metrics and baseline will become a valuable resource towards developing multi-object tracking approaches that go beyond 2D bounding boxes. We make our annotations, code, and models available at https://www.vision.rwth-aachen.de/page/mots.

Key facts. Cited by 222 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Feb 2019.

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 56; 2022: 57; 2023: 48; 2024: 31; 2025: 17; 2026: 13.

222 papers.

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  1. 2023Dynamic 3D Gaussians: Tracking by Persistent Dynamic View Synthesiscited by 731
  2. 2021TrackFormer: Multi-Object Tracking with Transformerscited by 515
  3. 2023PointOdyssey: A Large-Scale Synthetic Dataset for Long-Term Point Trackingcited by 274
  4. 2021DanceTrack: Multi-Object Tracking in Uniform Appearance and Diverse Motioncited by 213
  5. 2023Universal Instance Perception as Object Discovery and Retrievalcited by 190
  6. 2021Mask2Former for Video Instance Segmentationcited by 169
  7. 2021Track to Detect and Segment: An Online Multi-Object Trackercited by 156
  8. 2021Occluded Video Instance Segmentation: A Benchmarkcited by 154
  9. 2021Unidentified Video Objects: A Benchmark for Dense, Open-World Segmentationcited by 133
  10. 2021A Survey on Deep Learning Technique for Video Segmentationcited by 132
  11. 2023Transformer-Based Visual Segmentation: A Surveycited by 124
  12. 2022A Generalist Framework for Panoptic Segmentation of Images and Videoscited by 99
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  1. 2022In Defense of Online Models for Video Instance Segmentationcited by 97
  2. 2022Towards Grand Unification of Object Trackingcited by 93
  3. 2021Crossover Learning for Fast Online Video Instance Segmentationcited by 83
  4. 2021EagerMOT: 3D Multi-Object Tracking via Sensor Fusioncited by 83
  5. 2021Monocular Quasi-Dense 3D Object Trackingcited by 80
  6. 2022Video K-Net: A Simple, Strong, and Unified Baseline for Video Segmentationcited by 79
  7. 2021STEP: Segmenting and Tracking Every Pixelcited by 72
  8. 2021MOTSynth: How Can Synthetic Data Help Pedestrian Detection and Tracking?cited by 68
  9. 2021Multiple Object Tracking with Correlation Learningcited by 67
  10. 2022BURST: A Benchmark for Unifying Object Recognition, Segmentation and Tracking in Videocited by 66
  11. 2022Hard to Track Objects with Irregular Motions and Similar Appearances? Make It Easier by Buffering the Matching Spacecited by 66
  12. 20214D Panoptic LiDAR Segmentationcited by 64
  13. 2021The Multi-Temporal Urban Development SpaceNet Datasetcited by 62
  14. 2021Do Different Tracking Tasks Require Different Appearance Models?cited by 62
  15. 2022Waymo Open Dataset: Panoramic Video Panoptic Segmentationcited by 57
  16. 2022Temporally Efficient Vision Transformer for Video Instance Segmentationcited by 55
  17. 2021Opening up Open-World Trackingcited by 50
  18. 2023SparseTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Performing Scene Decomposition based on Pseudo-Depthcited by 48
  19. 2022GIAOTracker: A comprehensive framework for MCMOT with global information and optimizing strategies in VisDrone 2021cited by 46
  20. 2023Towards Open-Vocabulary Video Instance Segmentationcited by 45
  21. 2021Prototypical Cross-Attention Networks for Multiple Object Tracking and Segmentationcited by 43
  22. 2021Tracking Pedestrian Heads in Dense Crowdcited by 42
  23. 2021TF-Blender: Temporal Feature Blender for Video Object Detectioncited by 37
  24. 2022Amodal Panoptic Segmentationcited by 37
  25. 2022AnimalTrack: A Benchmark for Multi-Animal Tracking in the Wildcited by 37
  26. 2021PolyphonicFormer: Unified Query Learning for Depth-aware Video Panoptic Segmentationcited by 36
  27. 2022TubeFormer-DeepLab: Video Mask Transformercited by 35
  28. 20224D-StOP: Panoptic Segmentation of 4D LiDAR using Spatio-temporal Object Proposal Generation and Aggregationcited by 35
  29. 2022DeepFusionMOT: A 3D Multi-Object Tracking Framework Based on Camera-LiDAR Fusion with Deep Associationcited by 33
  30. 2022Self-Supervised Learning via Maximum Entropy Codingcited by 33
  31. 2023EarlyBird: Early-Fusion for Multi-View Tracking in the Bird's Eye Viewcited by 33
  32. 2023TarViS: A Unified Approach for Target-based Video Segmentationcited by 32
  33. 2022PolarMOT: How Far Can Geometric Relations Take Us in 3D Multi-Object Tracking?cited by 29
  34. 2022Video Mask Transfiner for High-Quality Video Instance Segmentationcited by 28
  35. 2022Quo Vadis: Is Trajectory Forecasting the Key Towards Long-Term Multi-Object Tracking?cited by 28
  36. 2023Focus On Details: Online Multi-object Tracking with Diverse Fine-grained Representationcited by 25
  37. 2024Lifting Multi-View Detection and Tracking to the Bird's Eye Viewcited by 25
  38. 2023Video-kMaX: A Simple Unified Approach for Online and Near-Online Video Panoptic Segmentationcited by 24

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