Multi-Object Tracking in the Dark
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Abstract (arXiv)
Low-light scenes are prevalent in real-world applications (e.g. autonomous driving and surveillance at night). Recently, multi-object tracking in various practical use cases have received much attention, but multi-object tracking in dark scenes is rarely considered. In this paper, we focus on multi-object tracking in dark scenes. To address the lack of datasets, we first build a Low-light Multi-Object Tracking (LMOT) dataset. LMOT provides well-aligned low-light video pairs captured by our dual-camera system, and high-quality multi-object tracking annotations for all videos. Then, we propose a low-light multi-object tracking method, termed as LTrack. We introduce the adaptive low-pass downsample module to enhance low-frequency components of images outside the sensor noises. The degradation suppression learning strategy enables the model to learn invariant information under noise disturbance and image quality degradation. These components improve the robustness of multi-object tracking in dark scenes. We conducted a comprehensive analysis of our LMOT dataset and proposed LTrack. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method and its competitiveness in real night low-light scenes. Dataset and Code: https: //github.com/ying-fu/LMOT
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 68 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 May 2024.
Builds on
37 of 68 references.
References · 37
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,608
- 2013Intriguing properties of neural networkscited by 5,155
- 2018BDD100K: A Diverse Driving Dataset for Heterogeneous Multitask Learningcited by 1,288
- 2021YOLOX: Exceeding YOLO Series in 2021cited by 1,071
- 2016Simple Online and Realtime Trackingcited by 868
- 2021ByteTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Associating Every Detection Boxcited by 823
- 2016Universal adversarial perturbationscited by 784
- 2018Deep Retinex Decomposition for Low-Light Enhancementcited by 723
- 2016Performance Measures and a Data Set for Multi-Target, Multi-Camera Trackingcited by 692
- 2020HOTA: A Higher Order Metric for Evaluating Multi-Object Trackingcited by 552
- 2020Zero-Reference Deep Curve Estimation for Low-Light Image Enhancementcited by 542
- 2016MOT16: A Benchmark for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 532
25 more
- 2021TrackFormer: Multi-Object Tracking with Transformerscited by 518
- 2018Learning to See in the Darkcited by 460
- 2021MOTR: End-to-End Multiple-Object Tracking with Transformercited by 381
- 2020TransTrack: Multiple Object Tracking with Transformercited by 371
- 2020MOT20: A benchmark for multi object tracking in crowded scenescited by 357
- 2022Observation-Centric SORT: Rethinking SORT for Robust Multi-Object Trackingcited by 346
- 2023Retinexformer: One-stage Retinex-based Transformer for Low-light Image Enhancementcited by 231
- 2021DanceTrack: Multi-Object Tracking in Uniform Appearance and Diverse Motioncited by 217
- 2021Low-Light Image Enhancement with Normalizing Flowcited by 185
- 2022MOTRv2: Bootstrapping End-to-End Multi-Object Tracking by Pretrained Object Detectorscited by 148
- 2020A Physics-based Noise Formation Model for Extreme Low-light Raw Denoisingcited by 138
- 2015MOTChallenge 2015: Towards a Benchmark for Multi-Target Trackingcited by 133
- 2023SportsMOT: A Large Multi-Object Tracking Dataset in Multiple Sports Scenescited by 131
- 2022Visible-Thermal UAV Tracking: A Large-Scale Benchmark and New Baselinecited by 91
- 2023MeMOTR: Long-Term Memory-Augmented Transformer for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 88
- 2021Object Tracking by Jointly Exploiting Frame and Event Domaincited by 84
- 2021Do Different Tracking Tasks Require Different Appearance Models?cited by 62
- 2023Instance Segmentation in the Darkcited by 46
- 2023Cross-modal Orthogonal High-rank Augmentation for RGB-Event Transformer-trackerscited by 43
- 2023RawHDR: High Dynamic Range Image Reconstruction from a Single Raw Imagecited by 32
- 2023Human Pose Estimation in Extremely Low-Light Conditionscited by 27
- 2020TFPnP: Tuning-free Plug-and-Play Proximal Algorithm with Applications to Inverse Imaging Problemscited by 20
- 2016LIME: A Method for Low-light IMage Enhancementcited by 16
- 2022Online Multi-Object Tracking with Unsupervised Re-Identification Learning and Occlusion Estimationcited by 16
- 2022Estimating Fine-Grained Noise Model via Contrastive Learningcited by 14
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 9; 2026: 2.
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- 2024EventHDR: from Event to High-Speed HDR Videos and Beyondcited by 16
- 2025FastTracker: Real-Time and Accurate Visual Trackingcited by 4
- 2025Towards a General-Purpose Zero-Shot Synthetic Low-Light Image and Video Pipelinecited by 3
- 2026RAWild: Sensor-Agnostic RAW Object Detection via Physics-Guided Curve and Grid Modelingcited by 3
- 2024Low-Light Object Tracking: A Benchmarkcited by 2
- 2025SAIGFormer: A Spatially-Adaptive Illumination-Guided Network for Low-Light Image Enhancementcited by 2
- 2025CRTrack: Low-Light Semi-Supervised Multi-object Tracking Based on Consistency Regularizationcited by 1
- 2025ELVIS: Enhance Low-Light for Video Instance Segmentation in the Darkcited by 1
- 2026Video Individual Counting and Tracking from Moving Drones: A Benchmark and Methodscited by 1
- 2024Technique Report of CVPR 2024 PBDL Challengescited by 0
- 2025VSE-MOT: Multi-Object Tracking in Low-Quality Video Scenes Guided by Visual Semantic Enhancementcited by 0
- 2025DPTrack:Directional Kernel-Guided Prompt Learning for Robust Nighttime Aerial Trackingcited by 0
2 more
- 2026RAWild: Sensor-Agnostic RAW Object Detection via Physics-Guided Curve and Grid Modeling7 May 2026
- 2026Video Individual Counting and Tracking from Moving Drones: A Benchmark and Methods18 Jan 2026
- 2025ELVIS: Enhance Low-Light for Video Instance Segmentation in the Dark1 Dec 2025
- 2025TPCNet: Triple physical constraints for Low-light Image Enhancement27 Nov 2025
- 2025SelfMOTR: Revisiting MOTR with Self-Generating Detection Priors25 Nov 2025
- 2025DPTrack:Directional Kernel-Guided Prompt Learning for Robust Nighttime Aerial Tracking17 Oct 2025
- 2025VSE-MOT: Multi-Object Tracking in Low-Quality Video Scenes Guided by Visual Semantic Enhancement17 Sep 2025
- 2025FastTracker: Real-Time and Accurate Visual Tracking20 Aug 2025
- 2025SAIGFormer: A Spatially-Adaptive Illumination-Guided Network for Low-Light Image Enhancement21 Jul 2025
- 2025Towards a General-Purpose Zero-Shot Synthetic Low-Light Image and Video Pipeline16 Apr 2025
- 2025CRTrack: Low-Light Semi-Supervised Multi-object Tracking Based on Consistency Regularization24 Feb 2025
- 2024EventHDR: from Event to High-Speed HDR Videos and Beyond25 Sep 2024
2 more
- 2024Low-Light Object Tracking: A Benchmark21 Aug 2024
- 2024Technique Report of CVPR 2024 PBDL Challenges15 Jun 2024
- 2024EventHDR: from Event to High-Speed HDR Videos and Beyondcited by 16
- 2025FastTracker: Real-Time and Accurate Visual Trackingcited by 4
- 2025Towards a General-Purpose Zero-Shot Synthetic Low-Light Image and Video Pipelinecited by 3
- 2026RAWild: Sensor-Agnostic RAW Object Detection via Physics-Guided Curve and Grid Modelingcited by 3
- 2024Low-Light Object Tracking: A Benchmarkcited by 2
- 2025SAIGFormer: A Spatially-Adaptive Illumination-Guided Network for Low-Light Image Enhancementcited by 2
- 2025CRTrack: Low-Light Semi-Supervised Multi-object Tracking Based on Consistency Regularizationcited by 1
- 2025ELVIS: Enhance Low-Light for Video Instance Segmentation in the Darkcited by 1
- 2026Video Individual Counting and Tracking from Moving Drones: A Benchmark and Methodscited by 1
- 2024Technique Report of CVPR 2024 PBDL Challengescited by 0
- 2025DPTrack:Directional Kernel-Guided Prompt Learning for Robust Nighttime Aerial Trackingcited by 0
- 2025SelfMOTR: Revisiting MOTR with Self-Generating Detection Priorscited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026RAWild: Sensor-Agnostic RAW Object Detection via Physics-Guided Curve and Grid Modeling7 May 2026
- 2026Video Individual Counting and Tracking from Moving Drones: A Benchmark and Methods18 Jan 2026
- 2025ELVIS: Enhance Low-Light for Video Instance Segmentation in the Dark1 Dec 2025
- 2025TPCNet: Triple physical constraints for Low-light Image Enhancement27 Nov 2025
- 2025SelfMOTR: Revisiting MOTR with Self-Generating Detection Priors25 Nov 2025
- 2025DPTrack:Directional Kernel-Guided Prompt Learning for Robust Nighttime Aerial Tracking17 Oct 2025
- 2025FastTracker: Real-Time and Accurate Visual Tracking20 Aug 2025
- 2025SAIGFormer: A Spatially-Adaptive Illumination-Guided Network for Low-Light Image Enhancement21 Jul 2025
- 2025Towards a General-Purpose Zero-Shot Synthetic Low-Light Image and Video Pipeline16 Apr 2025
- 2025CRTrack: Low-Light Semi-Supervised Multi-object Tracking Based on Consistency Regularization24 Feb 2025
- 2024EventHDR: from Event to High-Speed HDR Videos and Beyond25 Sep 2024
- 2024Low-Light Object Tracking: A Benchmark21 Aug 2024
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)