Text-based Editing of Talking-head Video
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Abstract (arXiv)
Editing talking-head video to change the speech content or to remove filler words is challenging. We propose a novel method to edit talking-head video based on its transcript to produce a realistic output video in which the dialogue of the speaker has been modified, while maintaining a seamless audio-visual flow (i.e. no jump cuts). Our method automatically annotates an input talking-head video with phonemes, visemes, 3D face pose and geometry, reflectance, expression and scene illumination per frame. To edit a video, the user has to only edit the transcript, and an optimization strategy then chooses segments of the input corpus as base material. The annotated parameters corresponding to the selected segments are seamlessly stitched together and used to produce an intermediate video representation in which the lower half of the face is rendered with a parametric face model. Finally, a recurrent video generation network transforms this representation to a photorealistic video that matches the edited transcript. We demonstrate a large variety of edits, such as the addition, removal, and alteration of words, as well as convincing language translation and full sentence synthesis.
Key facts. Cited by 102 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 4 Jun 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 32; 2022: 25; 2023: 17; 2024: 12; 2025: 10; 2026: 6.
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- 2021CLIP-NeRF: Text-and-Image Driven Manipulation of Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 369
- 2021AD-NeRF: Audio Driven Neural Radiance Fields for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 339
- 2021HyperNeRF: A Higher-Dimensional Representation for Topologically Varying Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 210
- 2021FaceFormer: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Transformerscited by 208
- 2023CodeTalker: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Discrete Motion Priorcited by 183
- 2021Audio-Driven Emotional Video Portraitscited by 180
- 2024Follow-Your-Emoji: Fine-Controllable and Expressive Freestyle Portrait Animationcited by 172
- 2022StyleHEAT: One-Shot High-Resolution Editable Talking Face Generation via Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 169
- 2022EAMM: One-Shot Emotional Talking Face via Audio-Based Emotion-Aware Motion Modelcited by 151
- 2021Audio2Head: Audio-driven One-shot Talking-head Generation with Natural Head Motioncited by 148
- 2021ForgeryNet: A Versatile Benchmark for Comprehensive Forgery Analysiscited by 124
- 2022Next3D: Generative Neural Texture Rasterization for 3D-Aware Head Avatarscited by 124
38 more
- 2022Learning Dynamic Facial Radiance Fields for Few-Shot Talking Head Synthesiscited by 97
- 2023StyleTalk: One-shot Talking Head Generation with Controllable Speaking Stylescited by 92
- 2021Semantic Communications: Principles and Challengescited by 90
- 2021One-shot Talking Face Generation from Single-speaker Audio-Visual Correlation Learningcited by 87
- 2023A Complete Survey on Generative AI (AIGC): Is ChatGPT from GPT-4 to GPT-5 All You Need?cited by 84
- 2021Deepfakes Generation and Detection: State-of-the-art, open challenges, countermeasures, and way forwardcited by 82
- 2023DINet: Deformation Inpainting Network for Realistic Face Visually Dubbing on High Resolution Videocited by 73
- 2022MetaPortrait: Identity-Preserving Talking Head Generation with Fast Personalized Adaptationcited by 69
- 2021LipSync3D: Data-Efficient Learning of Personalized 3D Talking Faces from Video using Pose and Lighting Normalizationcited by 67
- 2024LAVE: LLM-Powered Agent Assistance and Language Augmentation for Video Editingcited by 47
- 2021Write-a-speaker: Text-based Emotional and Rhythmic Talking-head Generationcited by 46
- 2022AniFaceGAN: Animatable 3D-Aware Face Image Generation for Video Avatarscited by 46
- 2023DPE: Disentanglement of Pose and Expression for General Video Portrait Editingcited by 45
- 2025Follow-Your-Emoji-Faster: Towards Efficient, Fine-Controllable, and Expressive Freestyle Portrait Animationcited by 41
- 2021Live Speech Portraits: Real-Time Photorealistic Talking-Head Animationcited by 36
- 2022FSGANv2: Improved Subject Agnostic Face Swapping and Reenactmentcited by 33
- 2021Learned Spatial Representations for Few-shot Talking-Head Synthesiscited by 32
- 2024Dyadic Interaction Modeling for Social Behavior Generationcited by 32
- 2021Text2Video: Text-driven Talking-head Video Synthesis with Personalized Phoneme-Pose Dictionarycited by 27
- 2021Sparse to Dense Motion Transfer for Face Image Animationcited by 25
- 2022Towards Realistic Visual Dubbing with Heterogeneous Sourcescited by 24
- 2022Audio-Driven Talking Face Video Generation with Dynamic Convolution Kernelscited by 23
- 2024Faces that Speak: Jointly Synthesising Talking Face and Speech from Textcited by 21
- 2023InvertAvatar: Incremental GAN Inversion for Generalized Head Avatarscited by 19
- 2021Learning to Cut by Watching Moviescited by 18
- 2022Face-Dubbing++: Lip-Synchronous, Voice Preserving Translation of Videoscited by 18
- 2023The Ethical Implications of Generative Audio Models: A Systematic Literature Reviewcited by 18
- 2021Cross-Domain and Disentangled Face Manipulation with 3D Guidancecited by 17
- 2023ReactFace: Online Multiple Appropriate Facial Reaction Generation in Dyadic Interactionscited by 17
- 2021Deep Person Generation: A Survey from the Perspective of Face, Pose and Cloth Synthesiscited by 16
- 2023MFR-Net: Multi-faceted Responsive Listening Head Generation via Denoising Diffusion Modelcited by 16
- 2021Watch Those Words: Video Falsification Detection Using Word-Conditioned Facial Motioncited by 15
- 2024ExpressEdit: Video Editing with Natural Language and Sketchingcited by 14
- 2023DreamTalk: When Emotional Talking Head Generation Meets Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 13
- 2021More than Words: In-the-Wild Visually-Driven Prosody for Text-to-Speechcited by 12
- 2022Match Cutting: Finding Cuts with Smooth Visual Transitionscited by 12
- 2021VirtualCube: An Immersive 3D Video Communication Systemcited by 11
- 2022Freeform Body Motion Generation from Speechcited by 11
50 most cited of 102 All 102 (JSON)
- 2026FuseAlign: Forced Alignment in the Wild27 Sep 2026
- 2026MMTalker: Multiresolution 3D Talking Head Synthesis with Multimodal Feature Fusion3 Apr 2026
- 2026A Text-Native Interface for Generative Video Authoring10 Mar 2026
- 2026Attention to Neural Plagiarism: Diffusion Models Can Plagiarize Your Copyrighted Images!25 Feb 2026
- 2026EditYourself: Audio-Driven Generation and Manipulation of Talking Head Videos with Diffusion Transformers29 Jan 2026
- 2026Rewriting Video: Text-Driven Reauthoring of Video Footage13 Jan 2026
- 2025FacEDiT: Unified Talking Face Editing and Generation via Facial Motion Infilling16 Dec 2025
- 2025AI killed the video star. Audio-driven diffusion model for expressive talking head generation27 Nov 2025
- 2025Prompt-Driven Agentic Video Editing System: Autonomous Comprehension of Long-Form, Story-Driven Media20 Sep 2025
- 2025Follow-Your-Emoji-Faster: Towards Efficient, Fine-Controllable, and Expressive Freestyle Portrait Animation20 Sep 2025
- 2025Express4D: Expressive, Friendly, and Extensible 4D Facial Motion Generation Benchmark17 Aug 2025
- 2025FluentLip: A Phonemes-Based Two-stage Approach for Audio-Driven Lip Synthesis with Optical Flow Consistency6 Apr 2025
38 more
- 2025Dimitra: Audio-driven Diffusion model for Expressive Talking Head Generation24 Feb 2025
- 2025AV-Flow: Transforming Text to Audio-Visual Human-like Interactions18 Feb 2025
- 2025Lotus: Creating Short Videos From Long Videos With Abstractive and Extractive Summarization10 Feb 2025
- 2025Multi-Branch Collaborative Learning Network for Video Quality Assessment in Industrial Video Search9 Feb 2025
- 2024StyleTalk++: A Unified Framework for Controlling the Speaking Styles of Talking Heads14 Sep 2024
- 2024SynopGround: A Large-Scale Dataset for Multi-Paragraph Video Grounding from TV Dramas and Synopses3 Aug 2024
- 2024Text-based Talking Video Editing with Cascaded Conditional Diffusion20 Jul 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Taxonomy and Analysis of Talking Head Synthesis: Techniques for Portrait Generation, Driving Mechanisms, and Editing15 Jun 2024
- 2024A Large-scale Universal Evaluation Benchmark For Face Forgery Detection13 Jun 2024
- 2024Follow-Your-Emoji: Fine-Controllable and Expressive Freestyle Portrait Animation4 Jun 2024
- 2024Faces that Speak: Jointly Synthesising Talking Face and Speech from Text16 May 2024
- 2024Explainable Deepfake Video Detection using Convolutional Neural Network and CapsuleNet19 Apr 2024
- 2024Superior and Pragmatic Talking Face Generation with Teacher-Student Framework26 Mar 2024
- 2024ExpressEdit: Video Editing with Natural Language and Sketching26 Mar 2024
- 2024Dyadic Interaction Modeling for Social Behavior Generation14 Mar 2024
- 2024LAVE: LLM-Powered Agent Assistance and Language Augmentation for Video Editing15 Feb 2024
- 2023DreamTalk: When Emotional Talking Head Generation Meets Diffusion Probabilistic Models15 Dec 2023
- 2023InvertAvatar: Incremental GAN Inversion for Generalized Head Avatars3 Dec 2023
- 2023OSM-Net: One-to-Many One-shot Talking Head Generation with Spontaneous Head Motions28 Sep 2023
- 2023Audio-Driven Dubbing for User Generated Contents via Style-Aware Semi-Parametric Synthesis31 Aug 2023
- 2023MFR-Net: Multi-faceted Responsive Listening Head Generation via Denoising Diffusion Model31 Aug 2023
- 2023The Ethical Implications of Generative Audio Models: A Systematic Literature Review7 Jul 2023
- 2023Unsupervised Learning of Style-Aware Facial Animation from Real Acting Performances16 Jun 2023
- 2023NPVForensics: Jointing Non-critical Phonemes and Visemes for Deepfake Detection12 Jun 2023
- 2023Efficient Spoken Language Recognition via Multilabel Classification2 Jun 2023
- 2023ReactFace: Online Multiple Appropriate Facial Reaction Generation in Dyadic Interactions25 May 2023
- 2023MusicFace: Music-driven Expressive Singing Face Synthesis24 Mar 2023
- 2023A Complete Survey on Generative AI (AIGC): Is ChatGPT from GPT-4 to GPT-5 All You Need?21 Mar 2023
- 2023DINet: Deformation Inpainting Network for Realistic Face Visually Dubbing on High Resolution Video7 Mar 2023
- 2023AutoMatch: A Large-scale Audio Beat Matching Benchmark for Boosting Deep Learning Assistant Video Editing3 Mar 2023
- 2023DPE: Disentanglement of Pose and Expression for General Video Portrait Editing16 Jan 2023
- 2023CodeTalker: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Discrete Motion Prior6 Jan 2023
- 2023StyleTalk: One-shot Talking Head Generation with Controllable Speaking Styles3 Jan 2023
- 2022MetaPortrait: Identity-Preserving Talking Head Generation with Fast Personalized Adaptation15 Dec 2022
- 2022VideoMap: Supporting Video Editing Exploration, Brainstorming, and Prototyping in the Latent Space22 Nov 2022
- 2022Next3D: Generative Neural Texture Rasterization for 3D-Aware Head Avatars21 Nov 2022
- 2022Temporal and Contextual Transformer for Multi-Camera Editing of TV Shows17 Oct 2022
- 2022AniFaceGAN: Animatable 3D-Aware Face Image Generation for Video Avatars12 Oct 2022
50 newest of 102 All 102 (JSON)
- 2023MFR-Net: Multi-faceted Responsive Listening Head Generation via Denoising Diffusion Modelcited by 16
- 2023DreamTalk: When Emotional Talking Head Generation Meets Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 13
- 2025AV-Flow: Transforming Text to Audio-Visual Human-like Interactionscited by 9
- 2025Dimitra: Audio-driven Diffusion model for Expressive Talking Head Generationcited by 4
- 2024Text-based Talking Video Editing with Cascaded Conditional Diffusioncited by 3
- 2026EditYourself: Audio-Driven Generation and Manipulation of Talking Head Videos with Diffusion Transformerscited by 2
- 2026Attention to Neural Plagiarism: Diffusion Models Can Plagiarize Your Copyrighted Images!cited by 1
- 2025AI killed the video star. Audio-driven diffusion model for expressive talking head generationcited by 0
- 2025FacEDiT: Unified Talking Face Editing and Generation via Facial Motion Infillingcited by 0
- 2026Attention to Neural Plagiarism: Diffusion Models Can Plagiarize Your Copyrighted Images!25 Feb 2026
- 2026EditYourself: Audio-Driven Generation and Manipulation of Talking Head Videos with Diffusion Transformers29 Jan 2026
- 2025FacEDiT: Unified Talking Face Editing and Generation via Facial Motion Infilling16 Dec 2025
- 2025AI killed the video star. Audio-driven diffusion model for expressive talking head generation27 Nov 2025
- 2025Dimitra: Audio-driven Diffusion model for Expressive Talking Head Generation24 Feb 2025
- 2025AV-Flow: Transforming Text to Audio-Visual Human-like Interactions18 Feb 2025
- 2024Text-based Talking Video Editing with Cascaded Conditional Diffusion20 Jul 2024
- 2023DreamTalk: When Emotional Talking Head Generation Meets Diffusion Probabilistic Models15 Dec 2023
- 2023MFR-Net: Multi-faceted Responsive Listening Head Generation via Denoising Diffusion Model31 Aug 2023
- 2021CLIP-NeRF: Text-and-Image Driven Manipulation of Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 369
- 2021AD-NeRF: Audio Driven Neural Radiance Fields for Talking Head Synthesiscited by 339
- 2021HyperNeRF: A Higher-Dimensional Representation for Topologically Varying Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 210
- 2021FaceFormer: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Transformerscited by 208
- 2023CodeTalker: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Discrete Motion Priorcited by 183
- 2021Audio-Driven Emotional Video Portraitscited by 180
- 2024Follow-Your-Emoji: Fine-Controllable and Expressive Freestyle Portrait Animationcited by 172
- 2022StyleHEAT: One-Shot High-Resolution Editable Talking Face Generation via Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 169
- 2022EAMM: One-Shot Emotional Talking Face via Audio-Based Emotion-Aware Motion Modelcited by 151
- 2021Audio2Head: Audio-driven One-shot Talking-head Generation with Natural Head Motioncited by 148
- 2021ForgeryNet: A Versatile Benchmark for Comprehensive Forgery Analysiscited by 124
- 2022Next3D: Generative Neural Texture Rasterization for 3D-Aware Head Avatarscited by 124
12 most cited of 91 All 91 (JSON)
- 2026FuseAlign: Forced Alignment in the Wild27 Sep 2026
- 2026MMTalker: Multiresolution 3D Talking Head Synthesis with Multimodal Feature Fusion3 Apr 2026
- 2026A Text-Native Interface for Generative Video Authoring10 Mar 2026
- 2026Rewriting Video: Text-Driven Reauthoring of Video Footage13 Jan 2026
- 2025Follow-Your-Emoji-Faster: Towards Efficient, Fine-Controllable, and Expressive Freestyle Portrait Animation20 Sep 2025
- 2025Express4D: Expressive, Friendly, and Extensible 4D Facial Motion Generation Benchmark17 Aug 2025
- 2025FluentLip: A Phonemes-Based Two-stage Approach for Audio-Driven Lip Synthesis with Optical Flow Consistency6 Apr 2025
- 2025Lotus: Creating Short Videos From Long Videos With Abstractive and Extractive Summarization10 Feb 2025
- 2025Multi-Branch Collaborative Learning Network for Video Quality Assessment in Industrial Video Search9 Feb 2025
- 2024StyleTalk++: A Unified Framework for Controlling the Speaking Styles of Talking Heads14 Sep 2024
- 2024SynopGround: A Large-Scale Dataset for Multi-Paragraph Video Grounding from TV Dramas and Synopses3 Aug 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Taxonomy and Analysis of Talking Head Synthesis: Techniques for Portrait Generation, Driving Mechanisms, and Editing15 Jun 2024
12 newest of 91 All 91 (JSON)