mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Solutions to Deepfakes: Can Camera Hardware, Cryptography, and Deep Learning Verify Real Images?

arXiv 2407.04169 ↗First posted 4 Jul 2024cs.CV cs.CRcited by 1

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

The exponential progress in generative AI poses serious implications for the credibility of all real images and videos. There will exist a point in the future where 1) digital content produced by generative AI will be indistinguishable from those created by cameras, 2) high-quality generative algorithms will be accessible to anyone, and 3) the ratio of all synthetic to real images will be large. It is imperative to establish methods that can separate real data from synthetic data with high confidence. We define real images as those that were produced by the camera hardware, capturing a real-world scene. Any synthetic generation of an image or alteration of a real image through generative AI or computer graphics techniques is labeled as a synthetic image. To this end, this document aims to: present known strategies in detection and cryptography that can be employed to verify which images are real, weight the strengths and weaknesses of these strategies, and suggest additional improvements to alleviate shortcomings.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 51 of its 90 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Jul 2024.

Builds on

51 of 90 references.

References · 51

  1. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
  2. 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 9,122
  3. 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,058
  4. 2019Generative Modeling by Estimating Gradients of the Data Distributioncited by 4,101
  5. 2021Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 3,761
  6. 2022Elucidating the Design Space of Diffusion-Based Generative Modelscited by 3,045
  7. 2021Variational Diffusion Modelscited by 1,153
  8. 2022Diffusion Models: A Comprehensive Survey of Methods and Applicationscited by 1,114
  9. 2019FaceForensics++: Learning to Detect Manipulated Facial Imagescited by 1,101
  10. 2020Improved Techniques for Training Score-Based Generative Modelscited by 1,043
  11. 2022On Distillation of Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 725
  12. 2021Maximum Likelihood Training of Score-Based Diffusion Modelscited by 672
38 more
  1. 2020Face2Face: Real-time Face Capture and Reenactment of RGB Videoscited by 632
  2. 2022Fast Sampling of Diffusion Models with Exponential Integratorcited by 532
  3. 2023DIRE for Diffusion-Generated Image Detectioncited by 390
  4. 2021Multi-attentional Deepfake Detectioncited by 341
  5. 2022Analytic-DPM: an Analytic Estimate of the Optimal Reverse Variance in Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 334
  6. 2018Everybody Dance Nowcited by 315
  7. 2021Come-Closer-Diffuse-Faster: Accelerating Conditional Diffusion Models for Inverse Problems through Stochastic Contractioncited by 307
  8. 2019Few-Shot Adversarial Learning of Realistic Neural Talking Head Modelscited by 284
  9. 2022On the detection of synthetic images generated by diffusion modelscited by 283
  10. 2020The Creation and Detection of Deepfakes: A Surveycited by 247
  11. 2021SimSwap: An Efficient Framework For High Fidelity Face Swappingcited by 243
  12. 2021Score-Based Generative Modeling with Critically-Damped Langevin Diffusioncited by 233
  13. 2022DeepFusion: Lidar-Camera Deep Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detectioncited by 224
  14. 2022Predictability and Surprise in Large Generative Modelscited by 210
  15. 2019Few-shot Video-to-Video Synthesiscited by 197
  16. 2021A Variational Perspective on Diffusion-Based Generative Models and Score Matchingcited by 183
  17. 2013Stabilitycited by 120
  18. 2021One Shot Face Swapping on Megapixelscited by 105
  19. 2022Accelerating Diffusion Models via Early Stop of the Diffusion Processcited by 100
  20. 2021Combining EfficientNet and Vision Transformers for Video Deepfake Detectioncited by 82
  21. 2020DeepFake Detection by Analyzing Convolutional Tracescited by 81
  22. 2022Maximum Likelihood Training for Score-Based Diffusion ODEs by High-Order Denoising Score Matchingcited by 80
  23. 2021LipSync3D: Data-Efficient Learning of Personalized 3D Talking Faces from Video using Pose and Lighting Normalizationcited by 67
  24. 2020DeepFake Detection Based on the Discrepancy Between the Face and its Contextcited by 56
  25. 2023Detecting Images Generated by Deep Diffusion Models using their Local Intrinsic Dimensionalitycited by 44
  26. 2022Truncated Diffusion Probabilistic Models and Diffusion-based Adversarial Auto-Encoderscited by 42
  27. 2020FACEGAN: Facial Attribute Controllable rEenactment GANcited by 32
  28. 2020Head2Head++: Deep Facial Attributes Re-Targetingcited by 30
  29. 2019FLNet: Landmark Driven Fetching and Learning Network for Faithful Talking Facial Animation Synthesiscited by 28
  30. 2019One-shot Face Reenactmentcited by 21
  31. 2023Detecting Deepfakes Without Seeing Anycited by 17
  32. 2019MetaPix: Few-Shot Video Retargetingcited by 13
  33. 2021UniFaceGAN: A Unified Framework for Temporally Consistent Facial Video Editingcited by 11
  34. 2014SRA: Fast Removal of General Multipath for ToF Sensorscited by 10
  35. 2019FReeNet: Multi-Identity Face Reenactmentcited by 10
  36. 2020Single-Shot Freestyle Dance Reenactmentcited by 10
  37. 2022Shakes on a Plane: Unsupervised Depth Estimation from Unstabilized Photographycited by 8
  38. 2022Two-branch Multi-scale Deep Neural Network for Generalized Document Recapture Attack Detectioncited by 6

50 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.

1 paper.