Uni4D: Unifying Visual Foundation Models for 4D Modeling from a Single Video
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
This paper presents a unified approach to understanding dynamic scenes from casual videos. Large pretrained vision foundation models, such as vision-language, video depth prediction, motion tracking, and segmentation models, offer promising capabilities. However, training a single model for comprehensive 4D understanding remains challenging. We introduce Uni4D, a multi-stage optimization framework that harnesses multiple pretrained models to advance dynamic 3D modeling, including static/dynamic reconstruction, camera pose estimation, and dense 3D motion tracking. Our results show state-of-the-art performance in dynamic 4D modeling with superior visual quality. Notably, Uni4D requires no retraining or fine-tuning, highlighting the effectiveness of repurposing visual foundation models for 4D understanding.
Key facts. Cited by 29 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 45 of its 73 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Mar 2025.
Builds on
45 of 73 references.
References · 45
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,305
- 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,396
- 2023Segment Anythingcited by 8,234
- 2023Grounding DINO: Marrying DINO with Grounded Pre-Training for Open-Set Object Detectioncited by 3,332
- 2024SAM 2: Segment Anything in Images and Videoscited by 2,863
- 2023DUSt3R: Geometric 3D Vision Made Easycited by 1,567
- 2024Depth Anything: Unleashing the Power of Large-Scale Unlabeled Datacited by 1,360
- 20234D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Dynamic Scene Renderingcited by 1,157
- 2015ORB-SLAM: a Versatile and Accurate Monocular SLAM Systemcited by 988
- 2024Grounding Image Matching in 3D with MASt3Rcited by 983
- 2021DROID-SLAM: Deep Visual SLAM for Monocular, Stereo, and RGB-D Camerascited by 687
33 more
- 2023CoTracker: It is Better to Track Togethercited by 522
- 2024MonST3R: A Simple Approach for Estimating Geometry in the Presence of Motioncited by 442
- 2021Dynamic View Synthesis from Dynamic Monocular Videocited by 420
- 2024Depth Pro: Sharp Monocular Metric Depth in Less Than a Secondcited by 404
- 2024Metric3Dv2: A Versatile Monocular Geometric Foundation Model for Zero-shot Metric Depth and Surface Normal Estimationcited by 395
- 2024UniDepth: Universal Monocular Metric Depth Estimationcited by 382
- 2023Humans in 4D: Reconstructing and Tracking Humans with Transformerscited by 350
- 2023Recognize Anything: A Strong Image Tagging Modelcited by 309
- 2024GeoWizard: Unleashing the Diffusion Priors for 3D Geometry Estimation from a Single Imagecited by 286
- 2024Shape of Motion: 4D Reconstruction from a Single Videocited by 250
- 2024Sapiens: Foundation for Human Vision Modelscited by 229
- 2022DynIBaR: Neural Dynamic Image-Based Renderingcited by 224
- 2024Global Structure-from-Motion Revisitedcited by 218
- 2024DepthCrafter: Generating Consistent Long Depth Sequences for Open-world Videoscited by 204
- 2021BANMo: Building Animatable 3D Neural Models from Many Casual Videoscited by 197
- 2023Tracking Anything with Decoupled Video Segmentationcited by 197
- 2022Deep Patch Visual Odometrycited by 190
- 2020Robust Consistent Video Depth Estimationcited by 188
- 2019ReFusion: 3D Reconstruction in Dynamic Environments for RGB-D Cameras Exploiting Residualscited by 181
- 2024MoSca: Dynamic Gaussian Fusion from Casual Videos via 4D Motion Scaffoldscited by 179
- 2025UniDepthV2: Universal Monocular Metric Depth Estimation Made Simplercited by 173
- 2023Decoupling Human and Camera Motion from Videos in the Wildcited by 142
- 2024Rethinking Inductive Biases for Surface Normal Estimationcited by 124
- 2022ParticleSfM: Exploiting Dense Point Trajectories for Localizing Moving Cameras in the Wildcited by 92
- 2023TRACE: 5D Temporal Regression of Avatars with Dynamic Cameras in 3D Environmentscited by 91
- 2023Dense Optical Tracking: Connecting the Dotscited by 61
- 2021Weakly Supervised Learning of Rigid 3D Scene Flowcited by 60
- 2024LEAP-VO: Long-term Effective Any Point Tracking for Visual Odometrycited by 56
- 2019Deep Rigid Instance Scene Flowcited by 54
- 2022CASA: Category-agnostic Skeletal Animal Reconstructioncited by 35
- 2023Total-Recon: Deformable Scene Reconstruction for Embodied View Synthesiscited by 20
- 2023Temporally Consistent Online Depth Estimation Using Point-Based Fusioncited by 12
- 2023SLoMo: A General System for Legged Robot Motion Imitation from Casual Videoscited by 12
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 14; 2026: 15.
29 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2025Geo4D: Leveraging Video Generators for Geometric 4D Scene Reconstructioncited by 67
- 2025MoVieS: Motion-Aware 4D Dynamic View Synthesis in One Secondcited by 35
- 2025VGGT4D: Mining Motion Cues in Visual Geometry Transformers for 4D Scene Reconstructioncited by 28
- 2026VGGT-Omegacited by 26
- 2025Viser: Imperative, Web-based 3D Visualization in Pythoncited by 23
- 2025Generative Video Motion Editing with 3D Point Trackscited by 23
- 2026Vista4D: Video Reshooting with 4D Point Cloudscited by 18
- 2025Reconstructing 4D Spatial Intelligence: A Surveycited by 14
- 2026Track4World: Feedforward World-centric Dense 3D Tracking of All Pixelscited by 13
- 2026MoRe: Motion-aware Feed-forward 4D Reconstruction Transformercited by 9
- 2025PAGE-4D: Disentangled pose and geometry estimation for vggt-4d perceptioncited by 8
- 2025E3D-Bench: A Benchmark for End-to-End 3D Geometric Foundation Modelscited by 7
17 more
- 2025TrackingWorld: World-centric Monocular 3D Tracking of Almost All Pixelscited by 7
- 2025DynamicVerse: A Physically-Aware Multimodal Framework for 4D World Modelingcited by 5
- 2025HuPrior3R: Incorporating Human Priors for Better 3D Dynamic Reconstruction from Monocular Videoscited by 3
- 2026DAGE: Dual-Stream Architecture for Efficient and Fine-Grained Geometry Estimationcited by 3
- 2026FreeArtGS: Articulated Gaussian Splatting Under Free-moving Scenariocited by 3
- 2025Geometry-Aware Single-Image 4D Synthesis via Dense Trajectory Generationcited by 2
- 2026MoRight: Motion Control Done Rightcited by 2
- 2025Visual Sync: Multi-Camera Synchronization via Cross-View Object Motioncited by 1
- 2026AeroDGS: Physically Consistent Dynamic Gaussian Splatting for Single-Sequence Aerial 4D Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2026Preserve, Reveal, Expand: Faithful 4D Video Editing with Region-Aware Conditioningcited by 1
- 2026UniQuery4R: Unified 4D Scene Reconstruction from a Single Querycited by 1
- 2025InsertAnywhere: Geometrically Grounded and Optics-Aware Video Object Insertioncited by 0
- 2026ArtHOI: Articulated Human-Object Interaction Synthesis by 4D Reconstruction from Video Priorscited by 0
- 2026Controllable Video Object Insertion via Multi-View Priorscited by 0
- 20264DVGGT-D: 4D Visual Geometry Transformer with Improved Dynamic Depth Estimationcited by 0
- 2026MoSE3: Learning World-Space SE(3) at Every Pixelcited by 0
- 20264LC: 4D Latent Cache for Efficient Conditioning in Dynamic World Modelingcited by 0
- 20264LC: 4D Latent Cache for Efficient Conditioning in Dynamic World Modeling13 Oct 2026
- 2026MoSE3: Learning World-Space SE(3) at Every Pixel2 Oct 2026
- 2026UniQuery4R: Unified 4D Scene Reconstruction from a Single Query18 Aug 2026
- 2026Preserve, Reveal, Expand: Faithful 4D Video Editing with Region-Aware Conditioning20 May 2026
- 2026VGGT-Omega14 May 2026
- 20264DVGGT-D: 4D Visual Geometry Transformer with Improved Dynamic Depth Estimation12 May 2026
- 2026Vista4D: Video Reshooting with 4D Point Clouds23 Apr 2026
- 2026Controllable Video Object Insertion via Multi-View Priors16 Apr 2026
- 2026MoRight: Motion Control Done Right8 Apr 2026
- 2026FreeArtGS: Articulated Gaussian Splatting Under Free-moving Scenario23 Mar 2026
- 2026MoRe: Motion-aware Feed-forward 4D Reconstruction Transformer5 Mar 2026
- 2026ArtHOI: Articulated Human-Object Interaction Synthesis by 4D Reconstruction from Video Priors4 Mar 2026
17 more
- 2026DAGE: Dual-Stream Architecture for Efficient and Fine-Grained Geometry Estimation4 Mar 2026
- 2026Track4World: Feedforward World-centric Dense 3D Tracking of All Pixels3 Mar 2026
- 2026AeroDGS: Physically Consistent Dynamic Gaussian Splatting for Single-Sequence Aerial 4D Reconstruction25 Feb 2026
- 2025InsertAnywhere: Geometrically Grounded and Optics-Aware Video Object Insertion19 Dec 2025
- 2025TrackingWorld: World-centric Monocular 3D Tracking of Almost All Pixels9 Dec 2025
- 2025HuPrior3R: Incorporating Human Priors for Better 3D Dynamic Reconstruction from Monocular Videos6 Dec 2025
- 2025Geometry-Aware Single-Image 4D Synthesis via Dense Trajectory Generation4 Dec 2025
- 2025DynamicVerse: A Physically-Aware Multimodal Framework for 4D World Modeling2 Dec 2025
- 2025Visual Sync: Multi-Camera Synchronization via Cross-View Object Motion1 Dec 2025
- 2025Generative Video Motion Editing with 3D Point Tracks1 Dec 2025
- 2025VGGT4D: Mining Motion Cues in Visual Geometry Transformers for 4D Scene Reconstruction25 Nov 2025
- 2025PAGE-4D: Disentangled pose and geometry estimation for vggt-4d perception20 Oct 2025
- 2025Viser: Imperative, Web-based 3D Visualization in Python30 Jul 2025
- 2025Reconstructing 4D Spatial Intelligence: A Survey28 Jul 2025
- 2025MoVieS: Motion-Aware 4D Dynamic View Synthesis in One Second14 Jul 2025
- 2025E3D-Bench: A Benchmark for End-to-End 3D Geometric Foundation Models2 Jun 2025
- 2025Geo4D: Leveraging Video Generators for Geometric 4D Scene Reconstruction10 Apr 2025
- 2025Geo4D: Leveraging Video Generators for Geometric 4D Scene Reconstructioncited by 67
- 2026Preserve, Reveal, Expand: Faithful 4D Video Editing with Region-Aware Conditioningcited by 1
- 2025InsertAnywhere: Geometrically Grounded and Optics-Aware Video Object Insertioncited by 0
- 2026ArtHOI: Articulated Human-Object Interaction Synthesis by 4D Reconstruction from Video Priorscited by 0
- 2026Preserve, Reveal, Expand: Faithful 4D Video Editing with Region-Aware Conditioning20 May 2026
- 2026ArtHOI: Articulated Human-Object Interaction Synthesis by 4D Reconstruction from Video Priors4 Mar 2026
- 2025InsertAnywhere: Geometrically Grounded and Optics-Aware Video Object Insertion19 Dec 2025
- 2025Geo4D: Leveraging Video Generators for Geometric 4D Scene Reconstruction10 Apr 2025
- 2025MoVieS: Motion-Aware 4D Dynamic View Synthesis in One Secondcited by 35
- 2025VGGT4D: Mining Motion Cues in Visual Geometry Transformers for 4D Scene Reconstructioncited by 28
- 2026VGGT-Omegacited by 26
- 2025Viser: Imperative, Web-based 3D Visualization in Pythoncited by 23
- 2025Generative Video Motion Editing with 3D Point Trackscited by 23
- 2026Vista4D: Video Reshooting with 4D Point Cloudscited by 18
- 2025Reconstructing 4D Spatial Intelligence: A Surveycited by 14
- 2026Track4World: Feedforward World-centric Dense 3D Tracking of All Pixelscited by 13
- 2026MoRe: Motion-aware Feed-forward 4D Reconstruction Transformercited by 9
- 2025PAGE-4D: Disentangled pose and geometry estimation for vggt-4d perceptioncited by 8
- 2025E3D-Bench: A Benchmark for End-to-End 3D Geometric Foundation Modelscited by 7
- 2025TrackingWorld: World-centric Monocular 3D Tracking of Almost All Pixelscited by 7
12 most cited of 23 All 23 (JSON)
- 2026MoSE3: Learning World-Space SE(3) at Every Pixel2 Oct 2026
- 2026UniQuery4R: Unified 4D Scene Reconstruction from a Single Query18 Aug 2026
- 2026VGGT-Omega14 May 2026
- 20264DVGGT-D: 4D Visual Geometry Transformer with Improved Dynamic Depth Estimation12 May 2026
- 2026Vista4D: Video Reshooting with 4D Point Clouds23 Apr 2026
- 2026Controllable Video Object Insertion via Multi-View Priors16 Apr 2026
- 2026MoRight: Motion Control Done Right8 Apr 2026
- 2026FreeArtGS: Articulated Gaussian Splatting Under Free-moving Scenario23 Mar 2026
- 2026MoRe: Motion-aware Feed-forward 4D Reconstruction Transformer5 Mar 2026
- 2026DAGE: Dual-Stream Architecture for Efficient and Fine-Grained Geometry Estimation4 Mar 2026
- 2026Track4World: Feedforward World-centric Dense 3D Tracking of All Pixels3 Mar 2026
- 2026AeroDGS: Physically Consistent Dynamic Gaussian Splatting for Single-Sequence Aerial 4D Reconstruction25 Feb 2026
12 newest of 23 All 23 (JSON)