LEAP-VO: Long-term Effective Any Point Tracking for Visual Odometry
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Abstract (arXiv)
Visual odometry estimates the motion of a moving camera based on visual input. Existing methods, mostly focusing on two-view point tracking, often ignore the rich temporal context in the image sequence, thereby overlooking the global motion patterns and providing no assessment of the full trajectory reliability. These shortcomings hinder performance in scenarios with occlusion, dynamic objects, and low-texture areas. To address these challenges, we present the Long-term Effective Any Point Tracking (LEAP) module. LEAP innovatively combines visual, inter-track, and temporal cues with mindfully selected anchors for dynamic track estimation. Moreover, LEAP's temporal probabilistic formulation integrates distribution updates into a learnable iterative refinement module to reason about point-wise uncertainty. Based on these traits, we develop LEAP-VO, a robust visual odometry system adept at handling occlusions and dynamic scenes. Our mindful integration showcases a novel practice by employing long-term point tracking as the front-end. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed pipeline significantly outperforms existing baselines across various visual odometry benchmarks.
Key facts. Cited by 54 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Jan 2024.
Builds on
39 of 56 references.
References · 39
- 2021Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision Transformerscited by 6,893
- 2020RAFT: Recurrent All-Pairs Field Transforms for Optical Flowcited by 2,385
- 2015ORB-SLAM: a Versatile and Accurate Monocular SLAM Systemcited by 983
- 2019The Replica Dataset: A Digital Replica of Indoor Spacescited by 885
- 2016ORB-SLAM2: an Open-Source SLAM System for Monocular, Stereo and RGB-D Camerascited by 801
- 2017Unsupervised Learning of Depth and Ego-Motion from Videocited by 778
- 2021DROID-SLAM: Deep Visual SLAM for Monocular, Stereo, and RGB-D Camerascited by 673
- 2023CoTracker: It is Better to Track Togethercited by 516
- 2020TartanAir: A Dataset to Push the Limits of Visual SLAMcited by 494
- 2016Direct Sparse Odometrycited by 479
- 2021In-Place Scene Labelling and Understanding with Implicit Scene Representationcited by 411
- 2018GeoNet: Unsupervised Learning of Dense Depth, Optical Flow and Camera Posecited by 341
27 more
- 2023TAPIR: Tracking Any Point with per-frame Initialization and temporal Refinementcited by 281
- 2023PointOdyssey: A Large-Scale Synthetic Dataset for Long-Term Point Trackingcited by 274
- 2022TAP-Vid: A Benchmark for Tracking Any Point in a Videocited by 258
- 2020Space-Time Correspondence as a Contrastive Random Walkcited by 239
- 2018Competitive Collaboration: Joint Unsupervised Learning of Depth, Camera Motion, Optical Flow and Motion Segmentationcited by 222
- 2023EmerNeRF: Emergent Spatial-Temporal Scene Decomposition via Self-Supervisioncited by 216
- 2022Particle Video Revisited: Tracking Through Occlusions Using Point Trajectoriescited by 215
- 2020D3VO: Deep Depth, Deep Pose and Deep Uncertainty for Monocular Visual Odometrycited by 206
- 2023Tracking Everything Everywhere All at Oncecited by 190
- 2020Robust Consistent Video Depth Estimationcited by 188
- 2022Deep Patch Visual Odometrycited by 186
- 2018DeepV2D: Video to Depth with Differentiable Structure from Motioncited by 185
- 2017DeepVO: Towards End-to-End Visual Odometry with Deep Recurrent Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 173
- 2018Video Object Segmentation with Language Referring Expressionscited by 161
- 2018CodeSLAM - Learning a Compact, Optimisable Representation for Dense Visual SLAMcited by 151
- 2022D2NeRF: Self-Supervised Decoupling of Dynamic and Static Objects from a Monocular Videocited by 136
- 2018DynaSLAM: Tracking, Mapping and Inpainting in Dynamic Scenescited by 130
- 2019Self-supervised Learning with Geometric Constraints in Monocular Video: Connecting Flow, Depth, and Cameracited by 130
- 2020TartanVO: A Generalizable Learning-based VOcited by 107
- 2022ParticleSfM: Exploiting Dense Point Trajectories for Localizing Moving Cameras in the Wildcited by 90
- 2021NeuralDiff: Segmenting 3D objects that move in egocentric videoscited by 56
- 2017Stereo DSO: Large-Scale Direct Sparse Visual Odometry with Stereo Camerascited by 45
- 2020Self-Supervised Deep Visual Odometry with Online Adaptationcited by 34
- 2022DytanVO: Joint Refinement of Visual Odometry and Motion Segmentation in Dynamic Environmentscited by 27
- 2022PVO: Panoptic Visual Odometrycited by 26
- 2021AirDOS: Dynamic SLAM benefits from Articulated Objectscited by 21
- 2023Uncertainty-Driven Dense Two-View Structure from Motioncited by 3
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 10; 2025: 30; 2026: 14.
54 papers.
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- 2026TAPFormer: Robust Arbitrary Point Tracking via Transient Asynchronous Fusion of Frames and Events5 Mar 2026
- 2026DAGE: Dual-Stream Architecture for Efficient and Fine-Grained Geometry Estimation4 Mar 2026
- 2026Track4World: Feedforward World-centric Dense 3D Tracking of All Pixels3 Mar 2026
- 2026OnlineX: Unified Online 3D Reconstruction and Understanding with Active-to-Stable State Evolution2 Mar 2026
- 2026Flow3r: Factored Flow Prediction for Scalable Visual Geometry Learning23 Feb 2026
- 20264D Monocular Surgical Reconstruction under Arbitrary Camera Motions19 Feb 2026
38 more
- 2026Keyframe-Based Feed-Forward Visual Odometry22 Jan 2026
- 2026CogniMap3D: Cognitive 3D Mapping and Rapid Retrieval13 Jan 2026
- 2025Learning to Anchor Visual Odometry: KAN-Based Pose Regression for Planetary Landing30 Dec 2025
- 2025TrackingWorld: World-centric Monocular 3D Tracking of Almost All Pixels9 Dec 2025
- 2025Dynamic Visual SLAM using a General 3D Prior7 Dec 2025
- 2025The Dynamic Prior: Understanding 3D Structures for Casual Dynamic Videos5 Dec 2025
- 2025DynamicVerse: A Physically-Aware Multimodal Framework for 4D World Modeling2 Dec 2025
- 20254D-VGGT: A General Foundation Model with SpatioTemporal Awareness for Dynamic Scene Geometry Estimation23 Nov 2025
- 20254D3R: Motion-Aware Neural Reconstruction and Rendering of Dynamic Scenes from Monocular Videos7 Nov 2025
- 2025C4D: 4D Made from 3D through Dual Correspondences16 Oct 2025
- 2025Monocular Visual Odometry without Calibration or Test-time Optimization2 Oct 2025
- 2025Benchmarking Egocentric Visual-Inertial SLAM at City Scale30 Sep 2025
- 2025RGB-Only Supervised Camera Parameter Optimization in Dynamic Scenes18 Sep 2025
- 2025DVLO4D: Deep Visual-Lidar Odometry with Sparse Spatial-temporal Fusion7 Sep 2025
- 2025Dream4D: Lifting Camera-Controlled I2V towards Spatiotemporally Consistent 4D Generation11 Aug 2025
- 2025LONG3R: Long Sequence Streaming 3D Reconstruction24 Jul 2025
- 2025AnthroTAP: Learning Point Tracking with Real-World Motion8 Jul 2025
- 2025Princeton365: A Diverse Dataset with Accurate Camera Pose10 Jun 2025
- 2025CamCloneMaster: Enabling Reference-based Camera Control for Video Generation3 Jun 2025
- 2025DNOI-4DRO: Deep 4D Radar Odometry with Differentiable Neural-Optimization Iterations18 May 2025
- 2025A Birotation Solution for Relative Pose Problems4 May 2025
- 2025Dynamic Camera Poses and Where to Find Them24 Apr 2025
- 2025SmallGS: Gaussian Splatting-based Camera Pose Estimation for Small-Baseline Videos22 Apr 2025
- 2025Back on Track: Bundle Adjustment for Dynamic Scene Reconstruction20 Apr 2025
- 2025Embracing Dynamics: Dynamics-aware 4D Gaussian Splatting SLAM7 Apr 2025
- 2025AnyCam: Learning to Recover Camera Poses and Intrinsics from Casual Videos30 Mar 2025
- 2025Uni4D: Unifying Visual Foundation Models for 4D Modeling from a Single Video27 Mar 2025
- 2025Can Video Diffusion Model Reconstruct 4D Geometry?27 Mar 2025
- 2025Scene-agnostic Pose Regression for Visual Localization25 Mar 2025
- 2025HumanMM: Global Human Motion Recovery from Multi-shot Videos10 Mar 2025
- 2025Online Dense Point Tracking with Streaming Memory9 Mar 2025
- 2025Continuous 3D Perception Model with Persistent State21 Jan 2025
- 2024MegaSaM: Accurate, Fast, and Robust Structure and Motion from Casual Dynamic Videos5 Dec 2024
- 2024Align3R: Aligned Monocular Depth Estimation for Dynamic Videos4 Dec 2024
- 2024MATE: Motion-Augmented Temporal Consistency for Event-based Point Tracking2 Dec 2024
- 2024ETAP: Event-based Tracking of Any Point28 Nov 2024
- 2024RoMo: Robust Motion Segmentation Improves Structure from Motion27 Nov 2024
- 2024DELTA: Dense Efficient Long-range 3D Tracking for any video31 Oct 2024
50 newest of 54 All 54 (JSON)
- 2025Can Video Diffusion Model Reconstruct 4D Geometry?cited by 10
- 2025Can Video Diffusion Model Reconstruct 4D Geometry?27 Mar 2025
- 2025Continuous 3D Perception Model with Persistent Statecited by 527
- 2024MonST3R: A Simple Approach for Estimating Geometry in the Presence of Motioncited by 431
- 2024MegaSaM: Accurate, Fast, and Robust Structure and Motion from Casual Dynamic Videoscited by 224
- 2024MoSca: Dynamic Gaussian Fusion from Casual Videos via 4D Motion Scaffoldscited by 177
- 2024BootsTAP: Bootstrapped Training for Tracking-Any-Pointcited by 115
- 2024Align3R: Aligned Monocular Depth Estimation for Dynamic Videoscited by 79
- 2024DELTA: Dense Efficient Long-range 3D Tracking for any videocited by 62
- 2025LONG3R: Long Sequence Streaming 3D Reconstructioncited by 45
- 2025CamCloneMaster: Enabling Reference-based Camera Control for Video Generationcited by 44
- 2025Uni4D: Unifying Visual Foundation Models for 4D Modeling from a Single Videocited by 27
- 2025Dynamic Camera Poses and Where to Find Themcited by 26
- 2025Back on Track: Bundle Adjustment for Dynamic Scene Reconstructioncited by 23
12 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)
- 2026Scal3R: Learning Efficient Multi-Relative Pose Query for Scalable Online 3D Reconstruction3 Sep 2026
- 2026Robust Multimodal Dynamic Object Segmentation20 Jul 2026
- 2026GoStop: Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Temporal Aggregation in Event-Based Feature Tracking17 Jul 2026
- 2026VOCA: Visual Odometry with Codec Awareness30 Jun 2026
- 2026RayMap3R: Inference-Time RayMap for Dynamic 3D Reconstruction21 Mar 2026
- 2026Dark3R: Learning Structure from Motion in the Dark5 Mar 2026
- 2026TAPFormer: Robust Arbitrary Point Tracking via Transient Asynchronous Fusion of Frames and Events5 Mar 2026
- 2026DAGE: Dual-Stream Architecture for Efficient and Fine-Grained Geometry Estimation4 Mar 2026
- 2026Track4World: Feedforward World-centric Dense 3D Tracking of All Pixels3 Mar 2026
- 2026OnlineX: Unified Online 3D Reconstruction and Understanding with Active-to-Stable State Evolution2 Mar 2026
- 2026Flow3r: Factored Flow Prediction for Scalable Visual Geometry Learning23 Feb 2026
- 20264D Monocular Surgical Reconstruction under Arbitrary Camera Motions19 Feb 2026
12 newest of 52 All 52 (JSON)