EMOPortraits: Emotion-enhanced Multimodal One-shot Head Avatars
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Abstract (arXiv)
Head avatars animated by visual signals have gained popularity, particularly in cross-driving synthesis where the driver differs from the animated character, a challenging but highly practical approach. The recently presented MegaPortraits model has demonstrated state-of-the-art results in this domain. We conduct a deep examination and evaluation of this model, with a particular focus on its latent space for facial expression descriptors, and uncover several limitations with its ability to express intense face motions. To address these limitations, we propose substantial changes in both training pipeline and model architecture, to introduce our EMOPortraits model, where we: Enhance the model's capability to faithfully support intense, asymmetric face expressions, setting a new state-of-the-art result in the emotion transfer task, surpassing previous methods in both metrics and quality. Incorporate speech-driven mode to our model, achieving top-tier performance in audio-driven facial animation, making it possible to drive source identity through diverse modalities, including visual signal, audio, or a blend of both. We propose a novel multi-view video dataset featuring a wide range of intense and asymmetric facial expressions, filling the gap with absence of such data in existing datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 65 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Apr 2024.
Builds on
32 of 48 references.
References · 32
- 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,267
- 2016Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networkscited by 4,510
- 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 3,972
- 2018On the Continuity of Rotation Representations in Neural Networkscited by 1,186
- 2017High-Resolution Image Synthesis and Semantic Manipulation with Conditional GANscited by 1,176
- 2018CosFace: Large Margin Cosine Loss for Deep Face Recognitioncited by 968
- 2017VGGFace2: A dataset for recognising faces across pose and agecited by 911
- 2018VoxCeleb2: Deep Speaker Recognitioncited by 862
- 2020First Order Motion Model for Image Animationcited by 698
- 2020A Lip Sync Expert Is All You Need for Speech to Lip Generation In The Wildcited by 669
- 2020Dynamic Neural Radiance Fields for Monocular 4D Facial Avatar Reconstructioncited by 465
- 2020One-Shot Free-View Neural Talking-Head Synthesis for Video Conferencingcited by 438
20 more
- 2022SadTalker: Learning Realistic 3D Motion Coefficients for Stylized Audio-Driven Single Image Talking Face Animationcited by 380
- 2021Pose-Controllable Talking Face Generation by Implicitly Modularized Audio-Visual Representationcited by 288
- 2019Few-Shot Adversarial Learning of Realistic Neural Talking Head Modelscited by 284
- 2021I M Avatar: Implicit Morphable Head Avatars from Videoscited by 230
- 2021Neural Head Avatars from Monocular RGB Videoscited by 212
- 2022StyleHEAT: One-Shot High-Resolution Editable Talking Face Generation via Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 169
- 2016Training Deep Networks for Facial Expression Recognition with Crowd-Sourced Label Distributioncited by 158
- 2022MegaPortraits: One-shot Megapixel Neural Head Avatarscited by 131
- 2022Realistic One-shot Mesh-based Head Avatarscited by 119
- 2020Fast Bi-layer Neural Synthesis of One-Shot Realistic Head Avatarscited by 116
- 2020Neural Head Reenactment with Latent Pose Descriptorscited by 106
- 2022AvatarMAV: Fast 3D Head Avatar Reconstruction Using Motion-Aware Neural Voxelscited by 73
- 2022MetaPortrait: Identity-Preserving Talking Head Generation with Fast Personalized Adaptationcited by 69
- 2023NOFA: NeRF-based One-shot Facial Avatar Reconstructioncited by 53
- 2022SPACE: Speech-driven Portrait Animation with Controllable Expressioncited by 49
- 2023HyperReenact: One-Shot Reenactment via Jointly Learning to Refine and Retarget Facescited by 48
- 2022Understanding Collapse in Non-Contrastive Siamese Representation Learningcited by 42
- 2023Generalizable One-shot Neural Head Avatarcited by 21
- 2023Unsupervised Volumetric Animationcited by 18
- 2022Are 3D Face Shapes Expressive Enough for Recognising Continuous Emotions and Action Unit Intensities?cited by 4
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 13; 2025: 40; 2026: 12.
65 papers.
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- 2024LivePortrait: Efficient Portrait Animation with Stitching and Retargeting Controlcited by 202
- 2025Wan-Animate: Unified Character Animation and Replacement with Holistic Replicationcited by 76
- 2024Ditto: Motion-Space Diffusion for Controllable Realtime Talking Head Synthesiscited by 41
- 2024FLOAT: Generative Motion Latent Flow Matching for Audio-driven Talking Portraitcited by 40
- 2025DreamActor-M1: Holistic, Expressive and Robust Human Image Animation with Hybrid Guidancecited by 36
- 2025X-NeMo: Expressive Neural Motion Reenactment via Disentangled Latent Attentioncited by 26
- 2025Human Motion Video Generation: A Surveycited by 25
- 2025Pippo: High-Resolution Multi-View Humans from a Single Imagecited by 20
- 2024VOODOO XP: Expressive One-Shot Head Reenactment for VR Telepresencecited by 19
- 2024Joker: Conditional 3D Head Synthesis with Extreme Facial Expressionscited by 17
- 2025Audio-visual Controlled Video Diffusion with Masked Selective State Spaces Modeling for Natural Talking Head Generationcited by 17
- 2026Avatar Forcing: Real-Time Interactive Head Avatar Generation for Natural Conversationcited by 17
38 more
- 2024EmotiveTalk: Expressive Talking Head Generation through Audio Information Decoupling and Emotional Video Diffusioncited by 16
- 2024SurFhead: Affine Rig Blending for Geometrically Accurate 2D Gaussian Surfel Head Avatarscited by 15
- 2025FixTalk: Taming Identity Leakage for High-Quality Talking Head Generation in Extreme Casescited by 14
- 2024MegActor-Sigma: Unlocking Flexible Mixed-Modal Control in Portrait Animation with Diffusion Transformercited by 13
- 2025KeyFace: Expressive Audio-Driven Facial Animation for Long Sequences via KeyFrame Interpolationcited by 10
- 2025TalkingHeadBench: A Multi-Modal Benchmark & Analysis of Talking-Head DeepFake Detectioncited by 10
- 2024JoyVASA: Portrait and Animal Image Animation with Diffusion-Based Audio-Driven Facial Dynamics and Head Motion Generationcited by 9
- 2025AV-Flow: Transforming Text to Audio-Visual Human-like Interactionscited by 9
- 2025OmniTalker: One-shot Real-time Text-Driven Talking Audio-Video Generation With Multimodal Style Mimickingcited by 9
- 2024DH-FaceVid-1K: A Large-Scale High-Quality Dataset for Face Video Generationcited by 8
- 2025DyStream: Streaming Dyadic Talking Heads Generation via Flow Matching-based Autoregressive Modelcited by 5
- 2024EmojiDiff: Advanced Facial Expression Control with High Identity Preservation in Portrait Generationcited by 4
- 2025GHOST 2.0: generative high-fidelity one shot transfer of headscited by 4
- 2025Controlling Avatar Diffusion with Learnable Gaussian Embeddingcited by 3
- 2025FaceCrafter: Identity-Conditional Diffusion with Disentangled Control over Facial Pose, Expression, and Emotioncited by 3
- 2025JAM-Flow: Joint Audio-Motion Synthesis with Flow Matchingcited by 3
- 2025AGORA: Adversarial Generation Of Real-time Animatable 3D Gaussian Head Avatarscited by 3
- 2025Controllable and Expressive One-Shot Video Head Swappingcited by 2
- 2025MirrorMe: Towards Realtime and High Fidelity Audio-Driven Halfbody Animationcited by 2
- 2025SynchroRaMa : Lip-Synchronized and Emotion-Aware Talking Face Generation via Multi-Modal Emotion Embeddingcited by 2
- 2025Unmasking Puppeteers: Leveraging Biometric Leakage to Expose Impersonation in AI-Based Videoconferencingcited by 2
- 2025RigAnyFace: Scaling Neural Facial Mesh Auto-Rigging with Unlabeled Datacited by 2
- 2025GaussianHeadTalk: Wobble-Free 3D Talking Heads with Audio Driven Gaussian Splattingcited by 2
- 2025DeX-Portrait: Disentangled and Expressive Portrait Animation via Explicit and Latent Motion Representationscited by 2
- 2025TexAvatars : Hybrid Texel-3D Representations for Stable Rigging of Photorealistic Gaussian Head Avatarscited by 2
- 2024EmoGene: Audio-Driven Emotional 3D Talking-Head Generationcited by 1
- 2025RASA: Replace Anyone, Say Anything -- A Training-Free Framework for Audio-Driven and Universal Portrait Video Editingcited by 1
- 2025IM-Portrait: Learning 3D-aware Video Diffusion for Photorealistic Talking Heads from Monocular Videoscited by 1
- 2025Stable Video-Driven Portraitscited by 1
- 2025ID-Consistent, Precise Expression Generation with Blendshape-Guided Diffusioncited by 1
- 2025THEval. Evaluation Framework for Talking Head Video Generationcited by 1
- 2025LiveNeRF: Efficient Face Replacement Through Neural Radiance Fields Integrationcited by 1
- 2025IMTalker: Efficient Audio-driven Talking Face Generation with Implicit Motion Transfercited by 1
- 2026IM-Animation: An Implicit Motion Representation for Identity-decoupled Character Animationcited by 1
- 2026AUHead: Realistic Emotional Talking Head Generation via Action Units Controlcited by 1
- 2026Feed-forward Gaussian Registration for Head Avatar Creation and Editingcited by 1
- 2024GoHD: Gaze-oriented and Highly Disentangled Portrait Animation with Rhythmic Poses and Realistic Expressioncited by 0
- 2025HairShifter: Consistent and High-Fidelity Video Hair Transfer via Anchor-Guided Animationcited by 0
50 most cited of 65 All 65 (JSON)
- 2026MagPlus: Bridging Micro-to-Regular Facial Expressions through Learnable Magnification11 Jun 2026
- 2026Real-Time Generation of Streamable Talking Portrait Video with Reference-Guided Deep Compression VAEs1 Jun 2026
- 2026From Talking to Singing: A New Challenge for Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection27 May 2026
- 2026MoCoTalk: Multi-Conditional Diffusion with Adaptive Router for Controllable Talking Head Generation8 May 2026
- 2026PortraitDirector: A Hierarchical Disentanglement Framework for Controllable and Real-time Facial Reenactment21 Apr 2026
- 2026FG-Portrait: 3D Flow Guided Editable Portrait Animation24 Mar 2026
- 2026PerformRecast: Expression and Head Pose Disentanglement for Portrait Video Editing20 Mar 2026
- 2026Feed-forward Gaussian Registration for Head Avatar Creation and Editing16 Mar 2026
- 2026GeoDiff4D: Geometry-Aware Diffusion for 4D Head Avatar Reconstruction27 Feb 2026
- 2026AUHead: Realistic Emotional Talking Head Generation via Action Units Control10 Feb 2026
- 2026IM-Animation: An Implicit Motion Representation for Identity-decoupled Character Animation7 Feb 2026
- 2026Avatar Forcing: Real-Time Interactive Head Avatar Generation for Natural Conversation2 Jan 2026
38 more
- 2025DyStream: Streaming Dyadic Talking Heads Generation via Flow Matching-based Autoregressive Model30 Dec 2025
- 2025TexAvatars : Hybrid Texel-3D Representations for Stable Rigging of Photorealistic Gaussian Head Avatars24 Dec 2025
- 2025FlashLips: 100-FPS Mask-Free Latent Lip-Sync using Reconstruction Instead of Diffusion or GANs23 Dec 2025
- 2025Instant Expressive Gaussian Head Avatars at Over 100 FPS18 Dec 2025
- 2025DeX-Portrait: Disentangled and Expressive Portrait Animation via Explicit and Latent Motion Representations17 Dec 2025
- 2025GaussianHeadTalk: Wobble-Free 3D Talking Heads with Audio Driven Gaussian Splatting11 Dec 2025
- 2025DirectSwap: Paired, Mask-Free Video Head Swapping with Full-Reference Evaluation10 Dec 2025
- 2025AGORA: Adversarial Generation Of Real-time Animatable 3D Gaussian Head Avatars6 Dec 2025
- 2025StyleYourSmile: Cross-Domain Face Retargeting Without Paired Multi-Style Data1 Dec 2025
- 2025AI killed the video star. Audio-driven diffusion model for expressive talking head generation27 Nov 2025
- 2025Do You See What I Say? Generalizable Deepfake Detection based on Visual Speech Recognition27 Nov 2025
- 2025IMTalker: Efficient Audio-driven Talking Face Generation with Implicit Motion Transfer27 Nov 2025
- 2025RigAnyFace: Scaling Neural Facial Mesh Auto-Rigging with Unlabeled Data23 Nov 2025
- 2025LiveNeRF: Efficient Face Replacement Through Neural Radiance Fields Integration10 Nov 2025
- 2025THEval. Evaluation Framework for Talking Head Video Generation6 Nov 2025
- 2025ID-Consistent, Precise Expression Generation with Blendshape-Guided Diffusion6 Oct 2025
- 2025Unmasking Puppeteers: Leveraging Biometric Leakage to Expose Impersonation in AI-Based Videoconferencing3 Oct 2025
- 2025SynchroRaMa : Lip-Synchronized and Emotion-Aware Talking Face Generation via Multi-Modal Emotion Embedding24 Sep 2025
- 2025Stable Video-Driven Portraits22 Sep 2025
- 2025Wan-Animate: Unified Character Animation and Replacement with Holistic Replication17 Sep 2025
- 2025Human Motion Video Generation: A Survey4 Sep 2025
- 2025X-NeMo: Expressive Neural Motion Reenactment via Disentangled Latent Attention30 Jul 2025
- 2025JOLT3D: Joint Learning of Talking Heads and 3DMM Parameters with Application to Lip-Sync28 Jul 2025
- 2025HairShifter: Consistent and High-Fidelity Video Hair Transfer via Anchor-Guided Animation17 Jul 2025
- 2025FixTalk: Taming Identity Leakage for High-Quality Talking Head Generation in Extreme Cases2 Jul 2025
- 2025JAM-Flow: Joint Audio-Motion Synthesis with Flow Matching30 Jun 2025
- 2025MirrorMe: Towards Realtime and High Fidelity Audio-Driven Halfbody Animation27 Jun 2025
- 2025Controllable and Expressive One-Shot Video Head Swapping20 Jun 2025
- 2025TalkingHeadBench: A Multi-Modal Benchmark & Analysis of Talking-Head DeepFake Detection30 May 2025
- 2025FaceCrafter: Identity-Conditional Diffusion with Disentangled Control over Facial Pose, Expression, and Emotion21 May 2025
- 2025IM-Portrait: Learning 3D-aware Video Diffusion for Photorealistic Talking Heads from Monocular Videos27 Apr 2025
- 2025Audio-visual Controlled Video Diffusion with Masked Selective State Spaces Modeling for Natural Talking Head Generation3 Apr 2025
- 2025OmniTalker: One-shot Real-time Text-Driven Talking Audio-Video Generation With Multimodal Style Mimicking3 Apr 2025
- 2025DreamActor-M1: Holistic, Expressive and Robust Human Image Animation with Hybrid Guidance2 Apr 2025
- 2025Controlling Avatar Diffusion with Learnable Gaussian Embedding20 Mar 2025
- 2025RASA: Replace Anyone, Say Anything -- A Training-Free Framework for Audio-Driven and Universal Portrait Video Editing14 Mar 2025
- 2025KeyFace: Expressive Audio-Driven Facial Animation for Long Sequences via KeyFrame Interpolation3 Mar 2025
- 2025GHOST 2.0: generative high-fidelity one shot transfer of heads25 Feb 2025
50 newest of 65 All 65 (JSON)
- 2024Ditto: Motion-Space Diffusion for Controllable Realtime Talking Head Synthesiscited by 41
- 2024FLOAT: Generative Motion Latent Flow Matching for Audio-driven Talking Portraitcited by 40
- 2025Audio-visual Controlled Video Diffusion with Masked Selective State Spaces Modeling for Natural Talking Head Generationcited by 17
- 2024EmotiveTalk: Expressive Talking Head Generation through Audio Information Decoupling and Emotional Video Diffusioncited by 16
- 2024MegActor-Sigma: Unlocking Flexible Mixed-Modal Control in Portrait Animation with Diffusion Transformercited by 13
- 2025AV-Flow: Transforming Text to Audio-Visual Human-like Interactionscited by 9
- 2025DyStream: Streaming Dyadic Talking Heads Generation via Flow Matching-based Autoregressive Modelcited by 5
- 2025Controlling Avatar Diffusion with Learnable Gaussian Embeddingcited by 3
- 2025FaceCrafter: Identity-Conditional Diffusion with Disentangled Control over Facial Pose, Expression, and Emotioncited by 3
- 2025JAM-Flow: Joint Audio-Motion Synthesis with Flow Matchingcited by 3
- 2025DeX-Portrait: Disentangled and Expressive Portrait Animation via Explicit and Latent Motion Representationscited by 2
- 2025IM-Portrait: Learning 3D-aware Video Diffusion for Photorealistic Talking Heads from Monocular Videoscited by 1
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026Real-Time Generation of Streamable Talking Portrait Video with Reference-Guided Deep Compression VAEs1 Jun 2026
- 2026IM-Animation: An Implicit Motion Representation for Identity-decoupled Character Animation7 Feb 2026
- 2025DyStream: Streaming Dyadic Talking Heads Generation via Flow Matching-based Autoregressive Model30 Dec 2025
- 2025Instant Expressive Gaussian Head Avatars at Over 100 FPS18 Dec 2025
- 2025DeX-Portrait: Disentangled and Expressive Portrait Animation via Explicit and Latent Motion Representations17 Dec 2025
- 2025AI killed the video star. Audio-driven diffusion model for expressive talking head generation27 Nov 2025
- 2025ID-Consistent, Precise Expression Generation with Blendshape-Guided Diffusion6 Oct 2025
- 2025Stable Video-Driven Portraits22 Sep 2025
- 2025JAM-Flow: Joint Audio-Motion Synthesis with Flow Matching30 Jun 2025
- 2025FaceCrafter: Identity-Conditional Diffusion with Disentangled Control over Facial Pose, Expression, and Emotion21 May 2025
- 2025IM-Portrait: Learning 3D-aware Video Diffusion for Photorealistic Talking Heads from Monocular Videos27 Apr 2025
- 2025Audio-visual Controlled Video Diffusion with Masked Selective State Spaces Modeling for Natural Talking Head Generation3 Apr 2025
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2024LivePortrait: Efficient Portrait Animation with Stitching and Retargeting Controlcited by 202
- 2025Wan-Animate: Unified Character Animation and Replacement with Holistic Replicationcited by 76
- 2025DreamActor-M1: Holistic, Expressive and Robust Human Image Animation with Hybrid Guidancecited by 36
- 2025X-NeMo: Expressive Neural Motion Reenactment via Disentangled Latent Attentioncited by 26
- 2025Human Motion Video Generation: A Surveycited by 25
- 2025Pippo: High-Resolution Multi-View Humans from a Single Imagecited by 20
- 2024VOODOO XP: Expressive One-Shot Head Reenactment for VR Telepresencecited by 19
- 2024Joker: Conditional 3D Head Synthesis with Extreme Facial Expressionscited by 17
- 2026Avatar Forcing: Real-Time Interactive Head Avatar Generation for Natural Conversationcited by 17
- 2024SurFhead: Affine Rig Blending for Geometrically Accurate 2D Gaussian Surfel Head Avatarscited by 15
- 2025FixTalk: Taming Identity Leakage for High-Quality Talking Head Generation in Extreme Casescited by 14
- 2025KeyFace: Expressive Audio-Driven Facial Animation for Long Sequences via KeyFrame Interpolationcited by 10
12 most cited of 47 All 47 (JSON)
- 2026MagPlus: Bridging Micro-to-Regular Facial Expressions through Learnable Magnification11 Jun 2026
- 2026From Talking to Singing: A New Challenge for Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection27 May 2026
- 2026MoCoTalk: Multi-Conditional Diffusion with Adaptive Router for Controllable Talking Head Generation8 May 2026
- 2026PortraitDirector: A Hierarchical Disentanglement Framework for Controllable and Real-time Facial Reenactment21 Apr 2026
- 2026FG-Portrait: 3D Flow Guided Editable Portrait Animation24 Mar 2026
- 2026PerformRecast: Expression and Head Pose Disentanglement for Portrait Video Editing20 Mar 2026
- 2026Feed-forward Gaussian Registration for Head Avatar Creation and Editing16 Mar 2026
- 2026GeoDiff4D: Geometry-Aware Diffusion for 4D Head Avatar Reconstruction27 Feb 2026
- 2026AUHead: Realistic Emotional Talking Head Generation via Action Units Control10 Feb 2026
- 2026Avatar Forcing: Real-Time Interactive Head Avatar Generation for Natural Conversation2 Jan 2026
- 2025TexAvatars : Hybrid Texel-3D Representations for Stable Rigging of Photorealistic Gaussian Head Avatars24 Dec 2025
- 2025FlashLips: 100-FPS Mask-Free Latent Lip-Sync using Reconstruction Instead of Diffusion or GANs23 Dec 2025
12 newest of 47 All 47 (JSON)