Joint-Aligned Latent Action: Towards Scalable VLA Pretraining in the Wild
On the map: Vision-language-action models → Human-video and latent-action pretraining
Abstract (arXiv)
Despite progress, Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) are limited by a scarcity of large-scale, diverse robot data. While human manipulation videos offer a rich alternative, existing methods are forced to choose between small, precisely-labeled datasets and vast in-the-wild footage with unreliable hand tracking labels. We present JALA, a pretraining framework that learns Jointly-Aligned Latent Actions. JALA bypasses full visual dynamic reconstruction, instead learns a predictive action embedding aligned with both inverse dynamics and real actions. This yields a transition-aware, behavior-centric latent space for learning from heterogeneous human data. We scale this approach with UniHand-Mix, a 7.5M video corpus (>2,000 hours) blending laboratory and in-the-wild footage. Experiments demonstrate that JALA generates more realistic hand motions in both controlled and unconstrained scenarios, significantly improving downstream robot manipulation performance in both simulation and real-world tasks. These results indicate that jointly-aligned latent actions offer a scalable pathway for VLA pretraining from human data.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Human-video and latent-action pretraining, one of 13 directions in Vision-language-action models. Builds on 59 of its 67 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Feb 2026.
Builds on
59 of 67 references.
Closest ancestors · 3
Same direction, newest first
- 2025Being-H0: Vision-Language-Action Pretraining from Large-Scale Human Videos21 Jul
- 2025EgoVLA: Learning Vision-Language-Action Models from Egocentric Human Videos16 Jul
- 2024Latent Action Pretraining from Videos15 Oct
Other references · 56
- 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 13,958
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- 2023Diffusion Policy: Visuomotor Policy Learning via Action Diffusioncited by 2,730
- 2024LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfercited by 2,669
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- 2024Octo: An Open-Source Generalist Robot Policycited by 1,427
- 2023LIBERO: Benchmarking Knowledge Transfer for Lifelong Robot Learningcited by 1,338
38 more
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50 most cited of 56 All 56 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 8.
8 papers.
- 2026Qwen-RobotManip Technical Report: Alignment Unlocks Scale for Robotic Manipulation Foundation Modelscited by 47
- 2026ALAM: Algebraically Consistent Latent Action Model for Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 3
- 2026From Imagined Futures to Executable Actions: Mixture of Latent Actions for Robot Manipulationcited by 2
- 2026SCAR: Self-Supervised Continuous Action Representation Learningcited by 1
- 2026DLAM: Distributional Latent Actions with Temporal Constraintscited by 1
- 2026Unified Video-Action Joint Denoising for Dexterous Action and Data Generationcited by 0
- 2026EgoRecovery: Acquiring Failure Recovery Ability Through Human Recovery Demonstrationcited by 0
- 2026UniWAM: Unified World-Action Modelcited by 0
- 2026UniWAM: Unified World-Action Model1 Oct 2026
- 2026DLAM: Distributional Latent Actions with Temporal Constraints29 Jul 2026
- 2026EgoRecovery: Acquiring Failure Recovery Ability Through Human Recovery Demonstration22 Jul 2026
- 2026Qwen-RobotManip Technical Report: Alignment Unlocks Scale for Robotic Manipulation Foundation Models16 Jun 2026
- 2026Unified Video-Action Joint Denoising for Dexterous Action and Data Generation2 Jun 2026
- 2026SCAR: Self-Supervised Continuous Action Representation Learning13 May 2026
- 2026From Imagined Futures to Executable Actions: Mixture of Latent Actions for Robot Manipulation12 May 2026
- 2026ALAM: Algebraically Consistent Latent Action Model for Vision-Language-Action Models11 May 2026
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- 2026From Human Videos to Robot Manipulation: A Survey on Scalable Vision-Language-Action Learning with Human-Centric Data
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- 2026LARA: Latent Action Representation Alignment for Vision-Language-Action Models
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- 2026Learning Action Priors for Cross-embodiment Robot Manipulation
- 2025RynnVLA-001: Using Human Demonstrations to Improve Robot Manipulation
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