One-Shot Imitation from Observing Humans via Domain-Adaptive Meta-Learning
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Cited by 60 in Offline RL and imitation learning from data, but placed by its own abstract, which didn’t fit.
Abstract (arXiv)
Humans and animals are capable of learning a new behavior by observing others perform the skill just once. We consider the problem of allowing a robot to do the same -- learning from a raw video pixels of a human, even when there is substantial domain shift in the perspective, environment, and embodiment between the robot and the observed human. Prior approaches to this problem have hand-specified how human and robot actions correspond and often relied on explicit human pose detection systems. In this work, we present an approach for one-shot learning from a video of a human by using human and robot demonstration data from a variety of previous tasks to build up prior knowledge through meta-learning. Then, combining this prior knowledge and only a single video demonstration from a human, the robot can perform the task that the human demonstrated. We show experiments on both a PR2 arm and a Sawyer arm, demonstrating that after meta-learning, the robot can learn to place, push, and pick-and-place new objects using just one video of a human performing the manipulation.
Key facts. Cited by 146 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 5 Feb 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2018: 2; 2019: 12; 2020: 8; 2021: 27; 2022: 22; 2023: 32; 2024: 21; 2025: 17; 2026: 5.
146 papers.
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- 2023RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Controlcited by 2,993
- 2022R3M: A Universal Visual Representation for Robot Manipulationcited by 678
- 2023BridgeData V2: A Dataset for Robot Learning at Scalecited by 634
- 2022BC-Z: Zero-Shot Task Generalization with Robotic Imitation Learningcited by 517
- 2024Mobile ALOHA: Learning Bimanual Mobile Manipulation with Low-Cost Whole-Body Teleoperationcited by 377
- 2019Extrapolating Beyond Suboptimal Demonstrations via Inverse Reinforcement Learning from Observationscited by 256
- 2021Bridge Data: Boosting Generalization of Robotic Skills with Cross-Domain Datasetscited by 248
- 2021MT-Opt: Continuous Multi-Task Robotic Reinforcement Learning at Scalecited by 226
- 2023Affordances from Human Videos as a Versatile Representation for Roboticscited by 221
- 2023RH20T: A Comprehensive Robotic Dataset for Learning Diverse Skills in One-Shotcited by 173
- 2022Human-to-Robot Imitation in the Wildcited by 157
- 2021Learning Language-Conditioned Robot Behavior from Offline Data and Crowd-Sourced Annotationcited by 117
38 more
- 2021Learning Generalizable Robotic Reward Functions from "In-The-Wild" Human Videoscited by 116
- 2023Toward General-Purpose Robots via Foundation Models: A Survey and Meta-Analysiscited by 99
- 2022Instruction-driven history-aware policies for robotic manipulationscited by 93
- 2024EgoExoLearn: A Dataset for Bridging Asynchronous Ego- and Exo-centric View of Procedural Activities in Real Worldcited by 93
- 2021Coarse-to-Fine Imitation Learning: Robot Manipulation from a Single Demonstrationcited by 92
- 2021Learning by Watching: Physical Imitation of Manipulation Skills from Human Videoscited by 87
- 2023XSkill: Cross Embodiment Skill Discoverycited by 74
- 2019Third-Person Visual Imitation Learning via Decoupled Hierarchical Controllercited by 73
- 2018Task-Embedded Control Networks for Few-Shot Imitation Learningcited by 65
- 2023Advances and Challenges in Meta-Learning: A Technical Reviewcited by 65
- 2021Imitation Learning: Progress, Taxonomies and Challengescited by 56
- 2024Robot See Robot Do: Imitating Articulated Object Manipulation with Monocular 4D Reconstructioncited by 51
- 2019Meta-Inverse Reinforcement Learning with Probabilistic Context Variablescited by 50
- 2021Towards More Generalizable One-shot Visual Imitation Learningcited by 48
- 2023Pre-training Contextualized World Models with In-the-wild Videos for Reinforcement Learningcited by 45
- 2021AGENT: A Benchmark for Core Psychological Reasoningcited by 42
- 2024Hand-Object Interaction Pretraining from Videoscited by 38
- 2022Skill-based Meta-Reinforcement Learningcited by 36
- 2024VLM See, Robot Do: Human Demo Video to Robot Action Plan via Vision Language Modelcited by 36
- 2022On Transforming Reinforcement Learning by Transformer: The Development Trajectorycited by 35
- 2025Robotic Manipulation by Imitating Generated Videos Without Physical Demonstrationscited by 33
- 2018One-Shot Hierarchical Imitation Learning of Compound Visuomotor Taskscited by 32
- 2022Learning to Imitate Object Interactions from Internet Videoscited by 32
- 2022LISA: Learning Interpretable Skill Abstractions from Languagecited by 30
- 2023Inverse Dynamics Pretraining Learns Good Representations for Multitask Imitationcited by 30
- 2025UniSkill: Imitating Human Videos via Cross-Embodiment Skill Representationscited by 30
- 2024DITTO: Demonstration Imitation by Trajectory Transformationcited by 28
- 2019Watch, Try, Learn: Meta-Learning from Demonstrations and Rewardcited by 26
- 2021Noether Networks: Meta-Learning Useful Conserved Quantitiescited by 26
- 2021Bayesian Meta-Learning for Few-Shot Policy Adaptation Across Robotic Platformscited by 22
- 2021How to Train Your MAML to Excel in Few-Shot Classificationcited by 22
- 2020Scalable Multi-Task Imitation Learning with Autonomous Improvementcited by 21
- 2021Continuous Control with Action Quantization from Demonstrationscited by 21
- 2021Learning Multi-Stage Tasks with One Demonstration via Self-Replaycited by 21
- 2022Interactron: Embodied Adaptive Object Detectioncited by 21
- 2023One-Shot Imitation Learning: A Pose Estimation Perspectivecited by 21
- 2024Don't Start from Scratch: Behavioral Refinement via Interpolant-based Policy Diffusioncited by 21
- 2021DemoGrasp: Few-Shot Learning for Robotic Grasping with Human Demonstrationcited by 20
50 most cited of 146 All 146 (JSON)
- 2026Video2STL: Grounding VLM-Generated Temporal Specifications for Robot Learning29 Sep 2026
- 2026PonderPounce: A Pretrained MLLM as an Episode Context Engine for Robot Control25 Aug 2026
- 2026Data Pyramid for Embodied Manipulation: A Survey27 Jul 2026
- 2026Generalize and Guide: Decomposing Rewards for Few-Shot Inverse Reinforcement Learning20 Jul 2026
- 2026Cross-Domain Demo-to-Code via Neurosymbolic Counterfactual Reasoning19 Mar 2026
- 2025ManiLong-Shot: Interaction-Aware One-Shot Imitation Learning for Long-Horizon Manipulation18 Dec 2025
- 2025See Once, Then Act: Vision-Language-Action Model with Task Learning from One-Shot Video Demonstrations8 Dec 2025
- 2025Mechanistic Finetuning of Vision-Language-Action Models via Few-Shot Demonstrations27 Nov 2025
- 2025Balance Equation-based Distributionally Robust Offline Imitation Learning11 Nov 2025
- 2025Learning from Online Videos at Inference Time for Computer-Use Agents6 Nov 2025
- 2025Consistent Zero-Shot Imitation with Contrastive Goal Inference20 Oct 2025
- 2025MimicFunc: Imitating Tool Manipulation from a Single Human Video via Functional Correspondence19 Aug 2025
38 more
- 2025Robotic Manipulation by Imitating Generated Videos Without Physical Demonstrations1 Jul 2025
- 2025A Survey on Imitation Learning for Contact-Rich Tasks in Robotics16 Jun 2025
- 2025UniSkill: Imitating Human Videos via Cross-Embodiment Skill Representations13 May 2025
- 2025Combining Bayesian Inference and Reinforcement Learning for Agent Decision Making: A Review12 May 2025
- 2025Slot-Level Robotic Placement via Visual Imitation from Single Human Video2 Apr 2025
- 2025Efficient Continual Adaptation of Pretrained Robotic Policy with Online Meta-Learned Adapters24 Mar 2025
- 2025UAS Visual Navigation in Large and Unseen Environments via a Meta Agent20 Mar 2025
- 2025Learning Bimanual Manipulation via Action Chunking and Inter-Arm Coordination with Transformers18 Mar 2025
- 2025FUNCTO: Function-Centric One-Shot Imitation Learning for Tool Manipulation17 Feb 2025
- 2025DIRIGENt: End-To-End Robotic Imitation of Human Demonstrations Based on a Diffusion Model28 Jan 2025
- 2024Visual IRL for Human-Like Robotic Manipulation16 Dec 2024
- 2024VLM See, Robot Do: Human Demo Video to Robot Action Plan via Vision Language Model11 Oct 2024
- 2024Imitation Learning with Limited Actions via Diffusion Planners and Deep Koopman Controllers10 Oct 2024
- 2024One-Shot Robust Imitation Learning for Long-Horizon Visuomotor Tasks from Unsegmented Demonstrations2 Oct 2024
- 2024Robo-MUTUAL: Robotic Multimodal Task Specification via Unimodal Learning2 Oct 2024
- 2024Robot See Robot Do: Imitating Articulated Object Manipulation with Monocular 4D Reconstruction26 Sep 2024
- 2024Hand-Object Interaction Pretraining from Videos12 Sep 2024
- 2024Behavioral Learning of Dish Rinsing and Scrubbing based on Interruptive Direct Teaching Considering Assistance Rate18 Aug 2024
- 2024Interpretable Robotic Manipulation from Language27 May 2024
- 2024SENSOR: Imitate Third-Person Expert's Behaviors via Active Sensoring4 Apr 2024
- 2024EgoExoLearn: A Dataset for Bridging Asynchronous Ego- and Exo-centric View of Procedural Activities in Real World24 Mar 2024
- 2024DITTO: Demonstration Imitation by Trajectory Transformation22 Mar 2024
- 2024Don't Start from Scratch: Behavioral Refinement via Interpolant-based Policy Diffusion25 Feb 2024
- 2024Multi Task Inverse Reinforcement Learning for Common Sense Reward17 Feb 2024
- 2024One-shot Imitation in a Non-Stationary Environment via Multi-Modal Skill13 Feb 2024
- 2024SemTra: A Semantic Skill Translator for Cross-Domain Zero-Shot Policy Adaptation12 Feb 2024
- 2024Learning by Watching: A Review of Video-based Learning Approaches for Robot Manipulation11 Feb 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Cross-Domain Policy Transfer for Embodied Agents7 Feb 2024
- 2024Expert Proximity as Surrogate Rewards for Single Demonstration Imitation Learning1 Feb 2024
- 2024AutoFT: Learning an Objective for Robust Fine-Tuning18 Jan 2024
- 2024Mobile ALOHA: Learning Bimanual Mobile Manipulation with Low-Cost Whole-Body Teleoperation4 Jan 2024
- 2023Toward General-Purpose Robots via Foundation Models: A Survey and Meta-Analysis14 Dec 2023
- 2023Decoupling Meta-Reinforcement Learning with Gaussian Task Contexts and Skills11 Dec 2023
- 2023Generalizable Imitation Learning Through Pre-Trained Representations15 Nov 2023
- 2023Invariant Causal Imitation Learning for Generalizable Policies2 Nov 2023
- 2023Robot Skill Generalization via Keypoint Integrated Soft Actor-Critic Gaussian Mixture Models23 Oct 2023
- 2023One-Shot Imitation Learning: A Pose Estimation Perspective18 Oct 2023
- 2023Neural Relational Inference with Fast Modular Meta-learning10 Oct 2023
50 newest of 146 All 146 (JSON)
- 2023BridgeData V2: A Dataset for Robot Learning at Scalecited by 634
- 2024Mobile ALOHA: Learning Bimanual Mobile Manipulation with Low-Cost Whole-Body Teleoperationcited by 377
- 2019Extrapolating Beyond Suboptimal Demonstrations via Inverse Reinforcement Learning from Observationscited by 256
- 2021Coarse-to-Fine Imitation Learning: Robot Manipulation from a Single Demonstrationcited by 92
- 2023XSkill: Cross Embodiment Skill Discoverycited by 74
- 2019Third-Person Visual Imitation Learning via Decoupled Hierarchical Controllercited by 73
- 2018Task-Embedded Control Networks for Few-Shot Imitation Learningcited by 65
- 2021Imitation Learning: Progress, Taxonomies and Challengescited by 56
- 2019Meta-Inverse Reinforcement Learning with Probabilistic Context Variablescited by 50
- 2021Towards More Generalizable One-shot Visual Imitation Learningcited by 48
- 2018One-Shot Hierarchical Imitation Learning of Compound Visuomotor Taskscited by 32
- 2022LISA: Learning Interpretable Skill Abstractions from Languagecited by 30
12 most cited of 58 All 58 (JSON)
- 2026Generalize and Guide: Decomposing Rewards for Few-Shot Inverse Reinforcement Learning20 Jul 2026
- 2025ManiLong-Shot: Interaction-Aware One-Shot Imitation Learning for Long-Horizon Manipulation18 Dec 2025
- 2025Balance Equation-based Distributionally Robust Offline Imitation Learning11 Nov 2025
- 2025Consistent Zero-Shot Imitation with Contrastive Goal Inference20 Oct 2025
- 2025A Survey on Imitation Learning for Contact-Rich Tasks in Robotics16 Jun 2025
- 2025FUNCTO: Function-Centric One-Shot Imitation Learning for Tool Manipulation17 Feb 2025
- 2024Imitation Learning with Limited Actions via Diffusion Planners and Deep Koopman Controllers10 Oct 2024
- 2024One-Shot Robust Imitation Learning for Long-Horizon Visuomotor Tasks from Unsegmented Demonstrations2 Oct 2024
- 2024SENSOR: Imitate Third-Person Expert's Behaviors via Active Sensoring4 Apr 2024
- 2024Multi Task Inverse Reinforcement Learning for Common Sense Reward17 Feb 2024
- 2024Expert Proximity as Surrogate Rewards for Single Demonstration Imitation Learning1 Feb 2024
- 2024Mobile ALOHA: Learning Bimanual Mobile Manipulation with Low-Cost Whole-Body Teleoperation4 Jan 2024
12 newest of 58 All 58 (JSON)
- 2023RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Controlcited by 2,993
- 2024VLM See, Robot Do: Human Demo Video to Robot Action Plan via Vision Language Modelcited by 36
- 2025Mechanistic Finetuning of Vision-Language-Action Models via Few-Shot Demonstrationscited by 15
- 2026PonderPounce: A Pretrained MLLM as an Episode Context Engine for Robot Controlcited by 0
- 2026PonderPounce: A Pretrained MLLM as an Episode Context Engine for Robot Control25 Aug 2026
- 2025Mechanistic Finetuning of Vision-Language-Action Models via Few-Shot Demonstrations27 Nov 2025
- 2024VLM See, Robot Do: Human Demo Video to Robot Action Plan via Vision Language Model11 Oct 2024
- 2023RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Control28 Jul 2023
- 2022R3M: A Universal Visual Representation for Robot Manipulationcited by 678
- 2021Bridge Data: Boosting Generalization of Robotic Skills with Cross-Domain Datasetscited by 248
- 2021MT-Opt: Continuous Multi-Task Robotic Reinforcement Learning at Scalecited by 226
- 2023Affordances from Human Videos as a Versatile Representation for Roboticscited by 221
- 2023RH20T: A Comprehensive Robotic Dataset for Learning Diverse Skills in One-Shotcited by 173
- 2022Human-to-Robot Imitation in the Wildcited by 157
- 2021Learning Language-Conditioned Robot Behavior from Offline Data and Crowd-Sourced Annotationcited by 117
- 2021Learning Generalizable Robotic Reward Functions from "In-The-Wild" Human Videoscited by 116
- 2023Toward General-Purpose Robots via Foundation Models: A Survey and Meta-Analysiscited by 99
- 2022Instruction-driven history-aware policies for robotic manipulationscited by 93
- 2024EgoExoLearn: A Dataset for Bridging Asynchronous Ego- and Exo-centric View of Procedural Activities in Real Worldcited by 93
- 2021Learning by Watching: Physical Imitation of Manipulation Skills from Human Videoscited by 87
12 most cited of 76 All 76 (JSON)
- 2026Video2STL: Grounding VLM-Generated Temporal Specifications for Robot Learning29 Sep 2026
- 2026Data Pyramid for Embodied Manipulation: A Survey27 Jul 2026
- 2025MimicFunc: Imitating Tool Manipulation from a Single Human Video via Functional Correspondence19 Aug 2025
- 2025Robotic Manipulation by Imitating Generated Videos Without Physical Demonstrations1 Jul 2025
- 2025UniSkill: Imitating Human Videos via Cross-Embodiment Skill Representations13 May 2025
- 2025Combining Bayesian Inference and Reinforcement Learning for Agent Decision Making: A Review12 May 2025
- 2025Slot-Level Robotic Placement via Visual Imitation from Single Human Video2 Apr 2025
- 2025Efficient Continual Adaptation of Pretrained Robotic Policy with Online Meta-Learned Adapters24 Mar 2025
- 2025UAS Visual Navigation in Large and Unseen Environments via a Meta Agent20 Mar 2025
- 2025Learning Bimanual Manipulation via Action Chunking and Inter-Arm Coordination with Transformers18 Mar 2025
- 2024Visual IRL for Human-Like Robotic Manipulation16 Dec 2024
- 2024Robo-MUTUAL: Robotic Multimodal Task Specification via Unimodal Learning2 Oct 2024
12 newest of 76 All 76 (JSON)