From One Hand to Multiple Hands: Imitation Learning for Dexterous Manipulation from Single-Camera Teleoperation
On the map: Offline RL and imitation learning from data → Robot manipulation imitation learning
Abstract (arXiv)
We propose to perform imitation learning for dexterous manipulation with multi-finger robot hand from human demonstrations, and transfer the policy to the real robot hand. We introduce a novel single-camera teleoperation system to collect the 3D demonstrations efficiently with only an iPad and a computer. One key contribution of our system is that we construct a customized robot hand for each user in the physical simulator, which is a manipulator resembling the same kinematics structure and shape of the operator's hand. This provides an intuitive interface and avoid unstable human-robot hand retargeting for data collection, leading to large-scale and high quality data. Once the data is collected, the customized robot hand trajectories can be converted to different specified robot hands (models that are manufactured) to generate training demonstrations. With imitation learning using our data, we show large improvement over baselines with multiple complex manipulation tasks. Importantly, we show our learned policy is significantly more robust when transferring to the real robot. More videos can be found in the https://yzqin.github.io/dex-teleop-imitation .
Key facts. Cited by 79 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Robot manipulation imitation learning, one of 13 directions in Offline RL and imitation learning from data. Builds on 33 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Apr 2022.
Builds on
33 of 57 references.
Closest ancestors · 5
Same direction, newest first
- 2022Dexterous Imitation Made Easy: A Learning-Based Framework for Efficient Dexterous Manipulation24 Mar
- 2021DexMV: Imitation Learning for Dexterous Manipulation from Human Videos12 Aug
- 2020Visual Imitation Made Easy11 Aug
- 2020State-Only Imitation Learning for Dexterous Manipulation7 Apr
- 2018Zero-Shot Visual Imitation23 Apr
Other references · 28
- 2015Trust Region Policy Optimizationcited by 2,503
- 2019Expressive Body Capture: 3D Hands, Face, and Body from a Single Imagecited by 1,600
- 2016Generative Adversarial Imitation Learningcited by 1,576
- 2019Solving Rubik's Cube with a Robot Handcited by 699
- 2017Learning Complex Dexterous Manipulation with Deep Reinforcement Learning and Demonstrationscited by 685
- 2018Learning Dexterous In-Hand Manipulationcited by 643
- 2020SAPIEN: A SimulAted Part-based Interactive ENvironmentcited by 584
- 2017Learning Robust Rewards with Adversarial Inverse Reinforcement Learningcited by 485
- 2016Benchmarking Deep Reinforcement Learning for Continuous Controlcited by 361
- 2017Leveraging Demonstrations for Deep Reinforcement Learning on Robotics Problems with Sparse Rewardscited by 302
- 2017Deep Imitation Learning for Complex Manipulation Tasks from Virtual Reality Teleoperationcited by 286
- 2018Generative Adversarial Imitation from Observationcited by 183
16 more
- 2021FrankMocap: A Monocular 3D Whole-Body Pose Estimation System via Regression and Integrationcited by 168
- 2017Imitation from Observation: Learning to Imitate Behaviors from Raw Video via Context Translationcited by 167
- 2020MediaPipe Hands: On-device Real-time Hand Trackingcited by 157
- 2019DexPilot: Vision Based Teleoperation of Dexterous Robotic Hand-Arm Systemcited by 105
- 2019Grasping in the Wild:Learning 6DoF Closed-Loop Grasping from Low-Cost Demonstrationscited by 104
- 2015Benchmarking in Manipulation Research: The YCB Object and Model Set and Benchmarking Protocolscited by 98
- 2018Playing hard exploration games by watching YouTubecited by 98
- 2021Learning by Watching: Physical Imitation of Manipulation Skills from Human Videoscited by 87
- 2020Reinforcement Learning with Videos: Combining Offline Observations with Interactioncited by 80
- 2022Robotic Telekinesis: Learning a Robotic Hand Imitator by Watching Humans on Youtubecited by 79
- 2018Multiple Interactions Made Easy (MIME): Large Scale Demonstrations Data for Imitationcited by 76
- 2020FrankMocap: Fast Monocular 3D Hand and Body Motion Capture by Regression and Integrationcited by 72
- 2019Graph-Structured Visual Imitationcited by 43
- 2020Physics-Based Dexterous Manipulations with Estimated Hand Poses and Residual Reinforcement Learningcited by 37
- 2018Task-Oriented Hand Motion Retargeting for Dexterous Manipulation Imitationcited by 25
- 2018Vision-based Teleoperation of Shadow Dexterous Hand using End-to-End Deep Neural Networkcited by 19
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 10; 2023: 18; 2024: 27; 2025: 17; 2026: 7.
79 papers.
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- 2023Learning Fine-Grained Bimanual Manipulation with Low-Cost Hardwarecited by 1,490
- 2024DexCap: Scalable and Portable Mocap Data Collection System for Dexterous Manipulationcited by 149
- 2024Open-TeleVision: Teleoperation with Immersive Active Visual Feedbackcited by 137
- 2023AnyTeleop: A General Vision-Based Dexterous Robot Arm-Hand Teleoperation Systemcited by 136
- 2022DexGraspNet: A Large-Scale Robotic Dexterous Grasp Dataset for General Objects Based on Simulationcited by 129
- 2022Towards Human-Level Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation with Reinforcement Learningcited by 113
- 2022VideoDex: Learning Dexterity from Internet Videoscited by 101
- 2023General In-Hand Object Rotation with Vision and Touchcited by 87
- 2025DexGraspVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Framework Towards General Dexterous Graspingcited by 87
- 2024TACO: Benchmarking Generalizable Bimanual Tool-ACtion-Object Understandingcited by 85
- 2022DexPoint: Generalizable Point Cloud Reinforcement Learning for Sim-to-Real Dexterous Manipulationcited by 78
- 2023Rotating without Seeing: Towards In-hand Dexterity through Touchcited by 78
38 more
- 2023LEAP Hand: Low-Cost, Efficient, and Anthropomorphic Hand for Robot Learningcited by 78
- 2024OAKINK2: A Dataset of Bimanual Hands-Object Manipulation in Complex Task Completioncited by 78
- 2024ExBody2: Advanced Expressive Humanoid Whole-Body Controlcited by 75
- 2024Learning Visuotactile Skills with Two Multifingered Handscited by 71
- 2024Bunny-VisionPro: Real-Time Bimanual Dexterous Teleoperation for Imitation Learningcited by 69
- 2023DexArt: Benchmarking Generalizable Dexterous Manipulation with Articulated Objectscited by 64
- 2024Policy Decorator: Model-Agnostic Online Refinement for Large Policy Modelcited by 60
- 2025ManipTrans: Efficient Dexterous Bimanual Manipulation Transfer via Residual Learningcited by 56
- 2022Holo-Dex: Teaching Dexterity with Immersive Mixed Realitycited by 52
- 2023Robot Synesthesia: In-Hand Manipulation with Visuotactile Sensingcited by 51
- 2024Towards Generalist Robot Learning from Internet Video: A Surveycited by 40
- 2024Deep Learning-Based Object Pose Estimation: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 39
- 2024Hand-Object Interaction Pretraining from Videoscited by 38
- 2024Twisting Lids Off with Two Handscited by 36
- 2022Learning Continuous Grasping Function with a Dexterous Hand from Human Demonstrationscited by 34
- 2023Dynamic Handover: Throw and Catch with Bimanual Handscited by 33
- 2022Learning to Imitate Object Interactions from Internet Videoscited by 32
- 2024ACE: A Cross-Platform Visual-Exoskeletons System for Low-Cost Dexterous Teleoperationcited by 32
- 2025BEHAVIOR Robot Suite: Streamlining Real-World Whole-Body Manipulation for Everyday Household Activitiescited by 29
- 2024DITTO: Demonstration Imitation by Trajectory Transformationcited by 28
- 2024CyberDemo: Augmenting Simulated Human Demonstration for Real-World Dexterous Manipulationcited by 25
- 2025SPIDER: Scalable Physics-Informed Dexterous Retargetingcited by 25
- 2024Cross-Embodiment Dexterous Grasping with Reinforcement Learningcited by 24
- 2024Ag2Manip: Learning Novel Manipulation Skills with Agent-Agnostic Visual and Action Representationscited by 23
- 2024Lessons from Learning to Spin "Pens"cited by 22
- 2023Chain-of-Thought Predictive Controlcited by 18
- 2025Dexterous Manipulation through Imitation Learning: A Surveycited by 18
- 2023ContactArt: Learning 3D Interaction Priors for Category-level Articulated Object and Hand Poses Estimationcited by 16
- 2023Novel-view Synthesis and Pose Estimation for Hand-Object Interaction from Sparse Viewscited by 16
- 2025DEXOP: A Device for Robotic Transfer of Dexterous Human Manipulationcited by 15
- 2023ViHOPE: Visuotactile In-Hand Object 6D Pose Estimation with Shape Completioncited by 14
- 2024Learning In-Hand Translation Using Tactile Skin With Shear and Normal Force Sensingcited by 13
- 20233D Reconstruction of Objects in Hands without Real World 3D Supervisioncited by 12
- 2024Learning Diverse Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation Skills from Human Demonstrationscited by 12
- 2024QuasiSim: Parameterized Quasi-Physical Simulators for Dexterous Manipulations Transfercited by 10
- 2024Guided Reinforcement Learning for Robust Multi-Contact Loco-Manipulationcited by 9
- 2025Dexplore: Scalable Neural Control for Dexterous Manipulation from Reference-Scoped Explorationcited by 9
- 2026Do as I Do: Dexterous Manipulation Data from Everyday Human Videoscited by 9
50 most cited of 79 All 79 (JSON)
- 2026Functional Hand Type Prior for 3D Hand Pose Estimation and Action Recognition from Egocentric View Monocular Videos28 Sep 2026
- 2026Bench2Dex: Benchmarking Visuo-Tactile Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation Across Dexterous Hands14 Sep 2026
- 2026WristMimic: Full-Body Humanoid Control with Wrist-Guided Manipulation7 Jul 2026
- 2026Do as I Do: Dexterous Manipulation Data from Everyday Human Videos17 Jun 2026
- 2026DragMesh-2: Physically Plausible Dexterous Hand-Object Interaction with Articulated Objects13 Jun 2026
- 2026Active Stereo-Camera Outperforms Multi-Sensor Setup in ACT Imitation Learning for Humanoid Manipulation30 Mar 2026
- 2026Feasibility-aware Imitation Learning from Observation with Multimodal Feedback17 Feb 2026
- 2025SPIDER: Scalable Physics-Informed Dexterous Retargeting12 Nov 2025
- 2025DexMan: Learning Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation from Human and Generated Videos9 Oct 2025
- 2025Dexplore: Scalable Neural Control for Dexterous Manipulation from Reference-Scoped Exploration11 Sep 2025
- 2025DEXOP: A Device for Robotic Transfer of Dexterous Human Manipulation4 Sep 2025
- 2025Diffusion-based 3D Hand Motion Recovery with Intuitive Physics3 Aug 2025
38 more
- 2025Scaffolding Dexterous Manipulation with Vision-Language Models24 Jun 2025
- 2025DyTact: Capturing Dynamic Contacts in Hand-Object Manipulation3 Jun 2025
- 2025Grasp2Grasp: Vision-Based Dexterous Grasp Translation via Schr"odinger Bridges3 Jun 2025
- 2025Interactive Imitation Learning for Dexterous Robotic Manipulation: Challenges and Perspectives -- A Survey30 May 2025
- 2025TeleOpBench: A Simulator-Centric Benchmark for Dual-Arm Dexterous Teleoperation19 May 2025
- 2025Dexterous Manipulation through Imitation Learning: A Survey4 Apr 2025
- 2025ManipTrans: Efficient Dexterous Bimanual Manipulation Transfer via Residual Learning27 Mar 2025
- 2025Feasibility-aware Imitation Learning from Observations through a Hand-mounted Demonstration Interface12 Mar 2025
- 2025BEHAVIOR Robot Suite: Streamlining Real-World Whole-Body Manipulation for Everyday Household Activities7 Mar 2025
- 2025Variable-Friction In-Hand Manipulation for Arbitrary Objects via Diffusion-Based Imitation Learning4 Mar 2025
- 2025DexGraspVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Framework Towards General Dexterous Grasping28 Feb 2025
- 2025VTAO-BiManip: Masked Visual-Tactile-Action Pre-training with Object Understanding for Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation7 Jan 2025
- 2024Dexterous Manipulation Based on Prior Dexterous Grasp Pose Knowledge20 Dec 2024
- 2024Policy Decorator: Model-Agnostic Online Refinement for Large Policy Model18 Dec 2024
- 2024ExBody2: Advanced Expressive Humanoid Whole-Body Control17 Dec 2024
- 2024Guided Reinforcement Learning for Robust Multi-Contact Loco-Manipulation17 Oct 2024
- 2024Cross-Embodiment Dexterous Grasping with Reinforcement Learning3 Oct 2024
- 2024Learning Diverse Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation Skills from Human Demonstrations3 Oct 2024
- 2024QDGset: A Large Scale Grasping Dataset Generated with Quality-Diversity3 Oct 2024
- 2024Hand-Object Interaction Pretraining from Videos12 Sep 2024
- 2024ACE: A Cross-Platform Visual-Exoskeletons System for Low-Cost Dexterous Teleoperation21 Aug 2024
- 2024Lessons from Learning to Spin "Pens"26 Jul 2024
- 2024Learning In-Hand Translation Using Tactile Skin With Shear and Normal Force Sensing10 Jul 2024
- 2024Bunny-VisionPro: Real-Time Bimanual Dexterous Teleoperation for Imitation Learning3 Jul 2024
- 2024Open-TeleVision: Teleoperation with Immersive Active Visual Feedback1 Jul 2024
- 2024Deep Learning-Based Object Pose Estimation: A Comprehensive Survey13 May 2024
- 2024Towards Generalist Robot Learning from Internet Video: A Survey30 Apr 2024
- 2024Ag2Manip: Learning Novel Manipulation Skills with Agent-Agnostic Visual and Action Representations26 Apr 2024
- 2024Learning Visuotactile Skills with Two Multifingered Hands25 Apr 2024
- 2024Leveraging Pretrained Latent Representations for Few-Shot Imitation Learning on a Dexterous Robotic Hand25 Apr 2024
- 2024QuasiSim: Parameterized Quasi-Physical Simulators for Dexterous Manipulations Transfer11 Apr 2024
- 2024OAKINK2: A Dataset of Bimanual Hands-Object Manipulation in Complex Task Completion28 Mar 2024
- 2024DITTO: Demonstration Imitation by Trajectory Transformation22 Mar 2024
- 2024InfoCon: Concept Discovery with Generative and Discriminative Informativeness14 Mar 2024
- 2024DexCap: Scalable and Portable Mocap Data Collection System for Dexterous Manipulation12 Mar 2024
- 2024Speeding up 6-DoF Grasp Sampling with Quality-Diversity10 Mar 2024
- 2024Twisting Lids Off with Two Hands4 Mar 2024
- 2024CyberDemo: Augmenting Simulated Human Demonstration for Real-World Dexterous Manipulation22 Feb 2024
50 newest of 79 All 79 (JSON)
- 2023Learning Fine-Grained Bimanual Manipulation with Low-Cost Hardwarecited by 1,490
- 2024DexCap: Scalable and Portable Mocap Data Collection System for Dexterous Manipulationcited by 149
- 2024Open-TeleVision: Teleoperation with Immersive Active Visual Feedbackcited by 137
- 2024Bunny-VisionPro: Real-Time Bimanual Dexterous Teleoperation for Imitation Learningcited by 69
- 2024Policy Decorator: Model-Agnostic Online Refinement for Large Policy Modelcited by 60
- 2024CyberDemo: Augmenting Simulated Human Demonstration for Real-World Dexterous Manipulationcited by 25
- 2025Dexterous Manipulation through Imitation Learning: A Surveycited by 18
- 2022Accelerating Interactive Human-like Manipulation Learning with GPU-based Simulation and High-quality Demonstrationscited by 8
- 2025Interactive Imitation Learning for Dexterous Robotic Manipulation: Challenges and Perspectives -- A Surveycited by 3
- 2024Leveraging Pretrained Latent Representations for Few-Shot Imitation Learning on a Dexterous Robotic Handcited by 2
- 2025Feasibility-aware Imitation Learning from Observations through a Hand-mounted Demonstration Interfacecited by 1
- 2025Variable-Friction In-Hand Manipulation for Arbitrary Objects via Diffusion-Based Imitation Learningcited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Active Stereo-Camera Outperforms Multi-Sensor Setup in ACT Imitation Learning for Humanoid Manipulation30 Mar 2026
- 2026Feasibility-aware Imitation Learning from Observation with Multimodal Feedback17 Feb 2026
- 2025Interactive Imitation Learning for Dexterous Robotic Manipulation: Challenges and Perspectives -- A Survey30 May 2025
- 2025Dexterous Manipulation through Imitation Learning: A Survey4 Apr 2025
- 2025Feasibility-aware Imitation Learning from Observations through a Hand-mounted Demonstration Interface12 Mar 2025
- 2025Variable-Friction In-Hand Manipulation for Arbitrary Objects via Diffusion-Based Imitation Learning4 Mar 2025
- 2024Policy Decorator: Model-Agnostic Online Refinement for Large Policy Model18 Dec 2024
- 2024Bunny-VisionPro: Real-Time Bimanual Dexterous Teleoperation for Imitation Learning3 Jul 2024
- 2024Open-TeleVision: Teleoperation with Immersive Active Visual Feedback1 Jul 2024
- 2024Leveraging Pretrained Latent Representations for Few-Shot Imitation Learning on a Dexterous Robotic Hand25 Apr 2024
- 2024DexCap: Scalable and Portable Mocap Data Collection System for Dexterous Manipulation12 Mar 2024
- 2024CyberDemo: Augmenting Simulated Human Demonstration for Real-World Dexterous Manipulation22 Feb 2024
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2023Chain-of-Thought Predictive Controlcited by 18
- 2023Chain-of-Thought Predictive Control3 Apr 2023
- 2023AnyTeleop: A General Vision-Based Dexterous Robot Arm-Hand Teleoperation Systemcited by 136
- 2022DexGraspNet: A Large-Scale Robotic Dexterous Grasp Dataset for General Objects Based on Simulationcited by 129
- 2022Towards Human-Level Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation with Reinforcement Learningcited by 113
- 2022VideoDex: Learning Dexterity from Internet Videoscited by 101
- 2023General In-Hand Object Rotation with Vision and Touchcited by 87
- 2024TACO: Benchmarking Generalizable Bimanual Tool-ACtion-Object Understandingcited by 85
- 2022DexPoint: Generalizable Point Cloud Reinforcement Learning for Sim-to-Real Dexterous Manipulationcited by 78
- 2023Rotating without Seeing: Towards In-hand Dexterity through Touchcited by 78
- 2023LEAP Hand: Low-Cost, Efficient, and Anthropomorphic Hand for Robot Learningcited by 78
- 2024OAKINK2: A Dataset of Bimanual Hands-Object Manipulation in Complex Task Completioncited by 78
- 2024ExBody2: Advanced Expressive Humanoid Whole-Body Controlcited by 75
- 2024Learning Visuotactile Skills with Two Multifingered Handscited by 71
12 most cited of 62 All 62 (JSON)
- 2026Functional Hand Type Prior for 3D Hand Pose Estimation and Action Recognition from Egocentric View Monocular Videos28 Sep 2026
- 2026Bench2Dex: Benchmarking Visuo-Tactile Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation Across Dexterous Hands14 Sep 2026
- 2026WristMimic: Full-Body Humanoid Control with Wrist-Guided Manipulation7 Jul 2026
- 2026Do as I Do: Dexterous Manipulation Data from Everyday Human Videos17 Jun 2026
- 2026DragMesh-2: Physically Plausible Dexterous Hand-Object Interaction with Articulated Objects13 Jun 2026
- 2025SPIDER: Scalable Physics-Informed Dexterous Retargeting12 Nov 2025
- 2025DexMan: Learning Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation from Human and Generated Videos9 Oct 2025
- 2025Dexplore: Scalable Neural Control for Dexterous Manipulation from Reference-Scoped Exploration11 Sep 2025
- 2025DEXOP: A Device for Robotic Transfer of Dexterous Human Manipulation4 Sep 2025
- 2025Diffusion-based 3D Hand Motion Recovery with Intuitive Physics3 Aug 2025
- 2025DyTact: Capturing Dynamic Contacts in Hand-Object Manipulation3 Jun 2025
- 2025Grasp2Grasp: Vision-Based Dexterous Grasp Translation via Schr"odinger Bridges3 Jun 2025
12 newest of 62 All 62 (JSON)
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- 2025Open TeleDex: A Hardware-Agnostic Teleoperation System for Imitation Learning based Dexterous Manipulation
- 2022Evaluating the Effectiveness of Corrective Demonstrations and a Low-Cost Sensor for Dexterous Manipulation
- 2026Dexterous Point Policy: Learning Point-based Dexterous Hand Policies from Human Demonstrations
- 2020Learning Multi-Arm Manipulation Through Collaborative Teleoperation
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- 2025RwoR: Generating Robot Demonstrations from Human Hand Collection for Policy Learning without Robot