mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

EmbodiSwap for Zero-Shot Robot Imitation Learning

arXiv 2510.03706 ↗First posted 4 Oct 2025cs.RO cs.AI cs.CVcited by 2

On the map: Offline RL and imitation learning from data → Robot manipulation imitation learning

Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce EmbodiSwap - a method for producing photorealistic synthetic robot overlays over human video. We employ EmbodiSwap for zero-shot imitation learning, bridging the embodiment gap between in-the-wild ego-centric human video and a target robot embodiment. We train a closed-loop robot manipulation policy over the data produced by EmbodiSwap. We make novel use of V-JEPA as a visual backbone, repurposing V-JEPA from the domain of video understanding to imitation learning over synthetic robot videos. Adoption of V-JEPA outperforms alternative vision backbones more conventionally used within robotics. In real-world tests, our zero-shot trained V-JEPA model achieves an 82% success rate, outperforming a few-shot trained π0 network as well as π0 trained over data produced by EmbodiSwap. We release (i) code for generating the synthetic robot overlays which takes as input human videos and an arbitrary robot URDF and generates a robot dataset, (ii) the robot dataset we synthesize over EPIC-Kitchens, HOI4D and Ego4D, and (iii) model checkpoints and inference code, to facilitate reproducible research and broader adoption.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Robot manipulation imitation learning, one of 13 directions in Offline RL and imitation learning from data. Builds on 30 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Oct 2025.

Builds on

30 of 37 references.

Closest ancestors · 3

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025ZeroMimic: Distilling Robotic Manipulation Skills from Web Videos31 Mar
  2. 2024Data Scaling Laws in Imitation Learning for Robotic Manipulation24 Oct
  3. 2022VIP: Towards Universal Visual Reward and Representation via Value-Implicit Pre-Training30 Sep

Other references · 27

  1. 2023DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervisioncited by 7,764
  2. 2024SAM 2: Segment Anything in Images and Videoscited by 2,784
  3. 2024π0: A Vision-Language-Action Flow Model for General Robot Controlcited by 2,297
  4. 2021Ego4D: Around the World in 3,000 Hours of Egocentric Videocited by 1,530
  5. 2024Octo: An Open-Source Generalist Robot Policycited by 1,427
  6. 2022R3M: A Universal Visual Representation for Robot Manipulationcited by 678
  7. 2020Rescaling Egocentric Visioncited by 529
  8. 2023Vision-Language Foundation Models as Effective Robot Imitatorscited by 344
  9. 2022HOI4D: A 4D Egocentric Dataset for Category-Level Human-Object Interactioncited by 321
  10. 2023Hiera: A Hierarchical Vision Transformer without the Bells-and-Whistlescited by 287
  11. 2023Where are we in the search for an Artificial Visual Cortex for Embodied Intelligence?cited by 215
  12. 2025EgoDex: Learning Dexterous Manipulation from Large-Scale Egocentric Videocited by 191
15 more
  1. 2025UniDepthV2: Universal Monocular Metric Depth Estimation Made Simplercited by 170
  2. 2022EPIC-KITCHENS VISOR Benchmark: VIdeo Segmentations and Object Relationscited by 139
  3. 2022Joint Hand Motion and Interaction Hotspots Prediction from Egocentric Videoscited by 110
  4. 2018Diagnosing Error in Temporal Action Detectorscited by 71
  5. 2025Phantom: Training Robots Without Robots Using Only Human Videoscited by 64
  6. 2025HaWoR: World-Space Hand Motion Reconstruction from Egocentric Videoscited by 62
  7. 2021Forecasting Action through Contact Representations from First Person Videocited by 46
  8. 2024Hand-Object Interaction Pretraining from Videoscited by 38
  9. 2025Masquerade: Learning from In-the-wild Human Videos using Data-Editingcited by 38
  10. 2025OmniEraser: Remove Objects and Their Effects in Images with Paired Video-Frame Datacited by 35
  11. 2025EgoZero: Robot Learning from Smart Glassescited by 28
  12. 2024Spatiotemporal Predictive Pre-training for Robotic Motor Controlcited by 21
  13. 2023Transfer Learning in Robotics: An Upcoming Breakthrough? A Review of Promises and Challengescited by 17
  14. 2023Therbligs in Action: Video Understanding through Motion Primitivescited by 7
  15. 2025Novel Diffusion Models for Multimodal 3D Hand Trajectory Predictioncited by 7

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026Demo-JEPA: Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture for One-shot Cross-Embodiment Imitation
  2. 2026CLAP: Cross-Embodiment Video World Models are Zero-Shot Physical Simulators
  3. 2026ZETA: A Controlled Study of Zero-Shot Cross-Embodiment VLA Transfer for Tabletop Manipulation
  4. 2021The Surprising Effectiveness of Representation Learning for Visual Imitation
  5. 2025Vidar: Embodied Video Diffusion Model for Generalist Manipulation
  6. 2025X-Sim: Cross-Embodiment Learning via Real-to-Sim-to-Real
  7. 2026XEWorld: Can Action-Conditioned World Models Generalize to Unseen Robot Embodiments?
  8. 2024VITAL: Interactive Few-Shot Imitation Learning via Visual Human-in-the-Loop Corrections