TAPVid-3D: A Benchmark for Tracking Any Point in 3D
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce a new benchmark, TAPVid-3D, for evaluating the task of long-range Tracking Any Point in 3D (TAP-3D). While point tracking in two dimensions (TAP) has many benchmarks measuring performance on real-world videos, such as TAPVid-DAVIS, three-dimensional point tracking has none. To this end, leveraging existing footage, we build a new benchmark for 3D point tracking featuring 4,000+ real-world videos, composed of three different data sources spanning a variety of object types, motion patterns, and indoor and outdoor environments. To measure performance on the TAP-3D task, we formulate a collection of metrics that extend the Jaccard-based metric used in TAP to handle the complexities of ambiguous depth scales across models, occlusions, and multi-track spatio-temporal smoothness. We manually verify a large sample of trajectories to ensure correct video annotations, and assess the current state of the TAP-3D task by constructing competitive baselines using existing tracking models. We anticipate this benchmark will serve as a guidepost to improve our ability to understand precise 3D motion and surface deformation from monocular video. Code for dataset download, generation, and model evaluation is available at https://tapvid3d.github.io
Key facts. Cited by 72 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 46 of its 69 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Jul 2024.
Builds on
46 of 69 references.
References · 46
- 2023Segment Anythingcited by 8,234
- 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,226
- 2019Scalability in Perception for Autonomous Driving: Waymo Open Datasetcited by 2,451
- 2019Towards Robust Monocular Depth Estimation: Mixing Datasets for Zero-shot Cross-dataset Transfercited by 1,495
- 2024Depth Anything: Unleashing the Power of Large-Scale Unlabeled Datacited by 1,360
- 2015A Large Dataset to Train Convolutional Networks for Disparity, Optical Flow, and Scene Flow Estimationcited by 881
- 2018MVSNet: Depth Inference for Unstructured Multi-view Stereocited by 788
- 2020Neural Scene Flow Fields for Space-Time View Synthesis of Dynamic Scenescited by 751
- 2018MegaDepth: Learning Single-View Depth Prediction from Internet Photoscited by 737
- 2023Dynamic 3D Gaussians: Tracking by Persistent Dynamic View Synthesiscited by 737
- 2023Argoverse 2: Next Generation Datasets for Self-Driving Perception and Forecastingcited by 707
- 2023ZoeDepth: Zero-shot Transfer by Combining Relative and Metric Depthcited by 657
34 more
- 2023MotionCtrl: A Unified and Flexible Motion Controller for Video Generationcited by 580
- 2021KITTI-360: A Novel Dataset and Benchmarks for Urban Scene Understanding in 2D and 3Dcited by 575
- 2023CoTracker: It is Better to Track Togethercited by 522
- 2023Real-time Photorealistic Dynamic Scene Representation and Rendering with 4D Gaussian Splattingcited by 476
- 2022Kubric: A scalable dataset generatorcited by 381
- 2023Humans in 4D: Reconstructing and Tracking Humans with Transformerscited by 350
- 2022HOI4D: A 4D Egocentric Dataset for Category-Level Human-Object Interactioncited by 327
- 2023Perception Test: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Multimodal Video Modelscited by 314
- 2023TAPIR: Tracking Any Point with per-frame Initialization and temporal Refinementcited by 287
- 2023PointOdyssey: A Large-Scale Synthetic Dataset for Long-Term Point Trackingcited by 276
- 2022TAP-Vid: A Benchmark for Tracking Any Point in a Videocited by 263
- 2022DynIBaR: Neural Dynamic Image-Based Renderingcited by 224
- 2020Consistent Video Depth Estimationcited by 220
- 2022Particle Video Revisited: Tracking Through Occlusions Using Point Trajectoriescited by 217
- 2023Any-point Trajectory Modeling for Policy Learningcited by 215
- 2018CrowdPose: Efficient Crowded Scenes Pose Estimation and A New Benchmarkcited by 214
- 2023Tracking Everything Everywhere All at Oncecited by 193
- 2020Robust Consistent Video Depth Estimationcited by 188
- 2024SpatialTracker: Tracking Any 2D Pixels in 3D Spacecited by 181
- 2016Panoptic Studio: A Massively Multiview System for Social Interaction Capturecited by 173
- 2023Aria Digital Twin: A New Benchmark Dataset for Egocentric 3D Machine Perceptioncited by 167
- 2018Depth Prediction Without the Sensors: Leveraging Structure for Unsupervised Learning from Monocular Videoscited by 155
- 2021AP-10K: A Benchmark for Animal Pose Estimation in the Wildcited by 123
- 2024BootsTAP: Bootstrapped Training for Tracking-Any-Pointcited by 120
- 2023RoboTAP: Tracking Arbitrary Points for Few-Shot Visual Imitationcited by 90
- 2018Creatures great and SMAL: Recovering the shape and motion of animals from videocited by 84
- 2021Consistent Depth of Moving Objects in Videocited by 56
- 2019Deep Rigid Instance Scene Flowcited by 54
- 2019Pretraining boosts out-of-domain robustness for pose estimationcited by 47
- 2021Tracking Pedestrian Heads in Dense Crowdcited by 42
- 2024SceneTracker: Long-term Scene Flow Estimation Networkcited by 26
- 2023DriveTrack: A Benchmark for Long-Range Point Tracking in Real-World Videoscited by 25
- 2024I Can't Believe It's Not Scene Flow!cited by 22
- 2023Rigidity-Aware Detection for 6D Object Pose Estimationcited by 13
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 5; 2025: 33; 2026: 34.
72 papers.
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- 2024Shape of Motion: 4D Reconstruction from a Single Videocited by 250
- 2024Flow as the Cross-Domain Manipulation Interfacecited by 132
- 2025Easi3R: Estimating Disentangled Motion from DUSt3R Without Trainingcited by 91
- 2024Stereo4D: Learning How Things Move in 3D from Internet Stereo Videoscited by 89
- 2025St4RTrack: Simultaneous 4D Reconstruction and Tracking in the Worldcited by 89
- 2025SpatialTrackerV2: 3D Point Tracking Made Easycited by 87
- 2025TAPIP3D: Tracking Any Point in Persistent 3D Geometrycited by 69
- 2024DELTA: Dense Efficient Long-range 3D Tracking for any videocited by 65
- 2025Efficiently Reconstructing Dynamic Scenes One D4RT at a Timecited by 54
- 2025Multi-SpatialMLLM: Multi-Frame Spatial Understanding with Multi-Modal Large Language Modelscited by 52
- 2025Dynamic Point Maps: A Versatile Representation for Dynamic 3D Reconstructioncited by 44
- 2025GS-DiT: Advancing Video Generation with Pseudo 4D Gaussian Fields through Efficient Dense 3D Point Trackingcited by 39
38 more
- 2025TAPNext: Tracking Any Point (TAP) as Next Token Predictioncited by 37
- 2025MoVieS: Motion-Aware 4D Dynamic View Synthesis in One Secondcited by 35
- 2025Any4D: Unified Feed-Forward Metric 4D Reconstructioncited by 35
- 2025Trace Anything: Representing Any Video in 4D via Trajectory Fieldscited by 33
- 2025POMATO: Marrying Pointmap Matching with Temporal Motion for Dynamic 3D Reconstructioncited by 25
- 20264RC: 4D Reconstruction via Conditional Querying Anytime and Anywherecited by 22
- 2025Multi-View 3D Point Trackingcited by 17
- 2026CoWTracker: Tracking by Warping instead of Correlationcited by 14
- 2025Seurat: From Moving Points to Depthcited by 13
- 2026Track4World: Feedforward World-centric Dense 3D Tracking of All Pixelscited by 13
- 2025L4P: Towards Unified Low-Level 4D Vision Perceptioncited by 12
- 2024EgoPoints: Advancing Point Tracking for Egocentric Videoscited by 10
- 2025DELTAv2: Accelerating Dense 3D Trackingcited by 10
- 2025E3D-Bench: A Benchmark for End-to-End 3D Geometric Foundation Modelscited by 7
- 2025Trokens: Semantic-Aware Relational Trajectory Tokens for Few-Shot Action Recognitioncited by 7
- 2025MUT3R: Motion-aware Updating Transformer for Dynamic 3D Reconstructioncited by 7
- 2025SeeU: Seeing the Unseen World via 4D Dynamics-aware Generationcited by 5
- 2026TrackCraft3R: Repurposing Video Diffusion Transformers for Dense 3D Trackingcited by 5
- 2026MolmoMotion: Forecasting Point Trajectories in 3D with Language Instructioncited by 5
- 2026SM4RT: Learning Structured Motion Geometry for 4D Reconstructioncited by 5
- 2025MV-TAP: Tracking Any Point in Multi-View Videoscited by 4
- 2025Look Around and Pay Attention: Multi-camera Point Tracking Reimagined with Transformerscited by 4
- 2026TrajVG: 3D Trajectory-Coupled Visual Geometry Learningcited by 4
- 2026Syn4D: A Multiview Synthetic 4D Datasetcited by 4
- 2026OmniX: Any-view and Any-time 4D Reconstruction via Feed-forward Trajectory Fieldscited by 4
- 2025DePT3R: Joint Dense Point Tracking and 3D Reconstruction of Dynamic Scenes in a Single Forward Passcited by 3
- 2026SynthVerse: A Large-Scale Diverse Synthetic Dataset for Point Trackingcited by 3
- 2026MotionCrafter: Dense Geometry and Motion Reconstruction with a 4D VAEcited by 3
- 2025BleedOrigin: Dynamic Bleeding Source Localization in Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection via Dual-Stage Detection and Trackingcited by 2
- 2025PointSt3R: Point Tracking through 3D Grounded Correspondencecited by 2
- 2025Motion4D: Learning 3D-Consistent Motion and Semantics for 4D Scene Understandingcited by 2
- 2025Geometry-Aware Single-Image 4D Synthesis via Dense Trajectory Generationcited by 2
- 2025SAVeD: Learning to Denoise Low-SNR Video for Improved Downstream Performancecited by 1
- 2026DRoPS: Dynamic 3D Reconstruction of Pre-Scanned Objectscited by 1
- 2026SceneScribe-1M: A Large-Scale Video Dataset with Comprehensive Geometric and Semantic Annotationscited by 1
- 2026Go-with-the-Track: Video Compositing and Motion Control with Point Trackingcited by 1
- 2026TAPVid-MV: A Benchmark for Tracking Any Point in 3D Across Multiple Viewscited by 1
- 2026Point4D: Long-range 4D Motion Reconstructioncited by 1
50 most cited of 72 All 72 (JSON)
- 2026Cepheid: Decoupling Scale from Structure for Cross-Family Motion Completion13 Oct 2026
- 2026JtT: Rethinking Point Trajectory Diffusion for Diverse and Rigid Motion from an Image12 Oct 2026
- 2026MoSE3: Learning World-Space SE(3) at Every Pixel2 Oct 2026
- 2026ARROW: Arbitrary Reconstruction and Tracking of 4D Observations in the Wild1 Oct 2026
- 20263D Point Tracking with State Space Models27 Sep 2026
- 2026GAUGE: Group-Wise View-Inconsistency Rectification for Feed-Forward 4D Tracking26 Sep 2026
- 2026TrackEverything: Long Horizon Dense Tracking via De-Duplicating 3D Scene Representations24 Sep 2026
- 2026AgentSTAR: Agentic Shape Tracking and Reconstruction from Monocular Videos21 Sep 2026
- 2026Point4D: Long-range 4D Motion Reconstruction8 Sep 2026
- 2026Efficient and Robust Camera-independent Multiview 3D Geometric Reconstruction from Noisy Monocular Depth Estimation and Multiple Point Matching5 Sep 2026
- 2026UniFusion: Sparse-View 4D Reconstruction via Unified Spatio-temporal Depth Alignment5 Sep 2026
- 2026TAPVid-MV: A Benchmark for Tracking Any Point in 3D Across Multiple Views1 Sep 2026
38 more
- 2026Gallileo-4D: Frozen Backbone Ensemble for Dynamic 4D Reconstruction20 Aug 2026
- 2026SM4RT: Learning Structured Motion Geometry for 4D Reconstruction24 Jul 2026
- 2026OmniX: Any-view and Any-time 4D Reconstruction via Feed-forward Trajectory Fields12 Jul 2026
- 2026Go-with-the-Track: Video Compositing and Motion Control with Point Tracking18 Jun 2026
- 2026MolmoMotion: Forecasting Point Trajectories in 3D with Language Instruction17 Jun 2026
- 2026Motion Cues from Image-based Point Tracking for LiDAR Scene Flow Estimation16 May 2026
- 2026TrackCraft3R: Repurposing Video Diffusion Transformers for Dense 3D Tracking12 May 2026
- 2026QueST: Persistent Queries as Semantic Monitors for Drift Suppression in Long-Horizon Tracking10 May 2026
- 2026Syn4D: A Multiview Synthetic 4D Dataset6 May 2026
- 2026Velox: Learning Representations of 4D Geometry and Appearance6 May 2026
- 2026GenMatter: Perceiving Physical Objects with Generative Matter Models24 Apr 2026
- 2026SceneScribe-1M: A Large-Scale Video Dataset with Comprehensive Geometric and Semantic Annotations9 Apr 2026
- 2026Complet4R: Geometric Complete 4D Reconstruction28 Mar 2026
- 2026DRoPS: Dynamic 3D Reconstruction of Pre-Scanned Objects25 Mar 2026
- 2026PCSTracker: Long-Term Scene Flow Estimation for Point Cloud Sequences20 Mar 2026
- 2026Track4World: Feedforward World-centric Dense 3D Tracking of All Pixels3 Mar 2026
- 20263DSPA: A 3D Semantic Point Autoencoder for Evaluating Video Realism23 Feb 2026
- 20264RC: 4D Reconstruction via Conditional Querying Anytime and Anywhere10 Feb 2026
- 2026MotionCrafter: Dense Geometry and Motion Reconstruction with a 4D VAE9 Feb 2026
- 2026CoWTracker: Tracking by Warping instead of Correlation4 Feb 2026
- 2026SynthVerse: A Large-Scale Diverse Synthetic Dataset for Point Tracking4 Feb 2026
- 2026TrajVG: 3D Trajectory-Coupled Visual Geometry Learning4 Feb 2026
- 2025Tracking by Predicting 3-D Gaussians Over Time27 Dec 2025
- 2025DePT3R: Joint Dense Point Tracking and 3D Reconstruction of Dynamic Scenes in a Single Forward Pass15 Dec 2025
- 2025Any4D: Unified Feed-Forward Metric 4D Reconstruction11 Dec 2025
- 2025Efficiently Reconstructing Dynamic Scenes One D4RT at a Time9 Dec 2025
- 2025Geometry-Aware Single-Image 4D Synthesis via Dense Trajectory Generation4 Dec 2025
- 2025Look Around and Pay Attention: Multi-camera Point Tracking Reimagined with Transformers3 Dec 2025
- 2025MUT3R: Motion-aware Updating Transformer for Dynamic 3D Reconstruction3 Dec 2025
- 2025Motion4D: Learning 3D-Consistent Motion and Semantics for 4D Scene Understanding3 Dec 2025
- 2025SeeU: Seeing the Unseen World via 4D Dynamics-aware Generation3 Dec 2025
- 2025PoreTrack3D: A Benchmark for Dynamic 3D Gaussian Splatting in Pore-Scale Facial Trajectory Tracking2 Dec 2025
- 2025MV-TAP: Tracking Any Point in Multi-View Videos1 Dec 2025
- 2025Gaussians on Fire: High-Frequency Reconstruction of Flames27 Nov 2025
- 2025TAPVid-360: Tracking Any Point in 360 from Narrow Field of View Video26 Nov 2025
- 2025PointSt3R: Point Tracking through 3D Grounded Correspondence30 Oct 2025
- 2025Trace Anything: Representing Any Video in 4D via Trajectory Fields15 Oct 2025
- 2025Multi-View 3D Point Tracking28 Aug 2025
50 newest of 72 All 72 (JSON)
- 2024Shape of Motion: 4D Reconstruction from a Single Videocited by 250
- 2024Flow as the Cross-Domain Manipulation Interfacecited by 132
- 2025Easi3R: Estimating Disentangled Motion from DUSt3R Without Trainingcited by 91
- 2024Stereo4D: Learning How Things Move in 3D from Internet Stereo Videoscited by 89
- 2025St4RTrack: Simultaneous 4D Reconstruction and Tracking in the Worldcited by 89
- 2025SpatialTrackerV2: 3D Point Tracking Made Easycited by 87
- 2025TAPIP3D: Tracking Any Point in Persistent 3D Geometrycited by 69
- 2024DELTA: Dense Efficient Long-range 3D Tracking for any videocited by 65
- 2025Efficiently Reconstructing Dynamic Scenes One D4RT at a Timecited by 54
- 2025Dynamic Point Maps: A Versatile Representation for Dynamic 3D Reconstructioncited by 44
- 2025GS-DiT: Advancing Video Generation with Pseudo 4D Gaussian Fields through Efficient Dense 3D Point Trackingcited by 39
- 2025TAPNext: Tracking Any Point (TAP) as Next Token Predictioncited by 37
12 most cited of 68 All 68 (JSON)
- 2026Cepheid: Decoupling Scale from Structure for Cross-Family Motion Completion13 Oct 2026
- 2026JtT: Rethinking Point Trajectory Diffusion for Diverse and Rigid Motion from an Image12 Oct 2026
- 2026MoSE3: Learning World-Space SE(3) at Every Pixel2 Oct 2026
- 2026ARROW: Arbitrary Reconstruction and Tracking of 4D Observations in the Wild1 Oct 2026
- 20263D Point Tracking with State Space Models27 Sep 2026
- 2026GAUGE: Group-Wise View-Inconsistency Rectification for Feed-Forward 4D Tracking26 Sep 2026
- 2026TrackEverything: Long Horizon Dense Tracking via De-Duplicating 3D Scene Representations24 Sep 2026
- 2026AgentSTAR: Agentic Shape Tracking and Reconstruction from Monocular Videos21 Sep 2026
- 2026Point4D: Long-range 4D Motion Reconstruction8 Sep 2026
- 2026Efficient and Robust Camera-independent Multiview 3D Geometric Reconstruction from Noisy Monocular Depth Estimation and Multiple Point Matching5 Sep 2026
- 2026UniFusion: Sparse-View 4D Reconstruction via Unified Spatio-temporal Depth Alignment5 Sep 2026
- 2026TAPVid-MV: A Benchmark for Tracking Any Point in 3D Across Multiple Views1 Sep 2026
12 newest of 68 All 68 (JSON)