I Can't Believe It's Not Scene Flow!
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Current scene flow methods broadly fail to describe motion on small objects, and current scene flow evaluation protocols hide this failure by averaging over many points, with most drawn larger objects. To fix this evaluation failure, we propose a new evaluation protocol, Bucket Normalized EPE, which is class-aware and speed-normalized, enabling contextualized error comparisons between object types that move at vastly different speeds. To highlight current method failures, we propose a frustratingly simple supervised scene flow baseline, TrackFlow, built by bolting a high-quality pretrained detector (trained using many class rebalancing techniques) onto a simple tracker, that produces state-of-the-art performance on current standard evaluations and large improvements over prior art on our new evaluation. Our results make it clear that all scene flow evaluations must be class and speed aware, and supervised scene flow methods must address point class imbalances. We release the evaluation code publicly at https://github.com/kylevedder/BucketedSceneFlowEval.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Mar 2024.
Builds on
39 of 63 references.
References · 39
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
- 2015Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networkscited by 9,617
- 2019nuScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous drivingcited by 4,485
- 2015Fast R-CNNcited by 2,930
- 2019Scalability in Perception for Autonomous Driving: Waymo Open Datasetcited by 2,436
- 2018PointPillars: Fast Encoders for Object Detection from Point Cloudscited by 1,707
- 2015A Large Dataset to Train Convolutional Networks for Disparity, Optical Flow, and Scene Flow Estimationcited by 878
- 2022BEVFusion: Multi-Task Multi-Sensor Fusion with Unified Bird's-Eye View Representationcited by 844
- 2018PointCNN: Convolution On X-Transformed Pointscited by 764
- 2023Argoverse 2: Next Generation Datasets for Self-Driving Perception and Forecastingcited by 701
- 2019PointPainting: Sequential Fusion for 3D Object Detectioncited by 449
- 2019Class-balanced Grouping and Sampling for Point Cloud 3D Object Detectioncited by 350
27 more
- 2023PointOdyssey: A Large-Scale Synthetic Dataset for Long-Term Point Trackingcited by 274
- 2018FlowNet3D: Learning Scene Flow in 3D Point Cloudscited by 241
- 2020FLOT: Scene Flow on Point Clouds Guided by Optimal Transportcited by 129
- 2021Learning Open-World Object Proposals without Learning to Classifycited by 109
- 2019HPLFlowNet: Hierarchical Permutohedral Lattice FlowNet for Scene Flow Estimation on Large-scale Point Cloudscited by 108
- 2019Just Go with the Flow: Self-Supervised Scene Flow Estimationcited by 98
- 2021Neural Scene Flow Priorcited by 91
- 2020FlowStep3D: Model Unrolling for Self-Supervised Scene Flow Estimationcited by 71
- 2021Weakly Supervised Learning of Rigid 3D Scene Flowcited by 60
- 2022Motion Inspired Unsupervised Perception and Prediction in Autonomous Drivingcited by 59
- 2021Scalable Scene Flow from Point Clouds in the Real Worldcited by 49
- 2020Scene Flow from Point Clouds with or without Learningcited by 44
- 2020Self-Supervised Learning of Non-Rigid Residual Flow and Ego-Motioncited by 41
- 2022Towards Long-Tailed 3D Detectioncited by 40
- 2023Fast Neural Scene Flowcited by 39
- 2021HCRF-Flow: Scene Flow from Point Clouds with Continuous High-order CRFs and Position-aware Flow Embeddingcited by 36
- 2024ICP-Flow: LiDAR Scene Flow Estimation with ICPcited by 34
- 2024DeFlow: Decoder of Scene Flow Network in Autonomous Drivingcited by 29
- 2022Forecasting from LiDAR via Future Object Detectioncited by 28
- 20223D Object Detection with a Self-supervised Lidar Scene Flow Backbonecited by 19
- 2022RMS-FlowNet: Efficient and Robust Multi-Scale Scene Flow Estimation for Large-Scale Point Cloudscited by 13
- 2023ZeroFlow: Scalable Scene Flow via Distillationcited by 13
- 2021Sparse PointPillars: Maintaining and Exploiting Input Sparsity to Improve Runtime on Embedded Systemscited by 11
- 2020FlowMOT: 3D Multi-Object Tracking by Scene Flow Associationcited by 10
- 2023Long-Tailed 3D Detection via Multi-Modal Fusioncited by 10
- 2023An Empirical Analysis of Range for 3D Object Detectioncited by 9
- 2023Technical Report for Argoverse Challenges on Unified Sensor-based Detection, Tracking, and Forecastingcited by 8
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 12; 2026: 6.
21 papers.
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- 2024TAPVid-3D: A Benchmark for Tracking Any Point in 3Dcited by 69
- 2024Flow4D: Leveraging 4D Voxel Network for LiDAR Scene Flow Estimationcited by 22
- 2025Zero-Shot Monocular Scene Flow Estimation in the Wildcited by 20
- 2025FlowDreamer: A RGB-D World Model with Flow-based Motion Representations for Robot Manipulationcited by 17
- 2024Neural Eulerian Scene Flow Fieldscited by 14
- 2025SSF: Sparse Long-Range Scene Flow for Autonomous Drivingcited by 12
- 2025HiMo: High-Speed Objects Motion Compensation in Point Cloudscited by 11
- 2025Floxels: Fast Unsupervised Voxel Based Scene Flow Estimationcited by 10
- 2025VoteFlow: Enforcing Local Rigidity in Self-Supervised Scene Flowcited by 10
- 2025MambaFlow: A Novel and Flow-guided State Space Model for Scene Flow Estimationcited by 8
- 2025DeltaFlow: An Efficient Multi-frame Scene Flow Estimation Methodcited by 7
- 2025Flux4D: Flow-based Unsupervised 4D Reconstructioncited by 7
9 more
- 2026TeFlow: Enabling Multi-frame Supervision for Self-Supervised Feed-forward Scene Flow Estimationcited by 5
- 2025TARS: Traffic-Aware Radar Scene Flow Estimationcited by 3
- 2025RaLiFlow: Scene Flow Estimation with 4D Radar and LiDAR Point Cloudscited by 3
- 2026SynFlow: Scaling Up LiDAR Scene Flow Estimation with Synthetic Datacited by 1
- 2025UniFlow: Zero-Shot LiDAR Scene Flow for Autonomous Vehiclescited by 0
- 2026Motion Cues from Image-based Point Tracking for LiDAR Scene Flow Estimationcited by 0
- 2026Weakly Supervised Cross-Modal Learning for 4D Radar Scene Flow Estimationcited by 0
- 2026CorrelationFlow: A Training-Free Geometric Approach for LiDAR Scene Flow Estimationcited by 0
- 2026RVLoss: Runoff Vote Loss for Self-Supervised LiDAR Scene Flow Estimationcited by 0
- 2026RVLoss: Runoff Vote Loss for Self-Supervised LiDAR Scene Flow Estimation19 Aug 2026
- 2026CorrelationFlow: A Training-Free Geometric Approach for LiDAR Scene Flow Estimation31 Jul 2026
- 2026Weakly Supervised Cross-Modal Learning for 4D Radar Scene Flow Estimation18 May 2026
- 2026Motion Cues from Image-based Point Tracking for LiDAR Scene Flow Estimation16 May 2026
- 2026SynFlow: Scaling Up LiDAR Scene Flow Estimation with Synthetic Data10 Apr 2026
- 2026TeFlow: Enabling Multi-frame Supervision for Self-Supervised Feed-forward Scene Flow Estimation22 Feb 2026
- 2025RaLiFlow: Scene Flow Estimation with 4D Radar and LiDAR Point Clouds11 Dec 2025
- 2025Flux4D: Flow-based Unsupervised 4D Reconstruction2 Dec 2025
- 2025UniFlow: Zero-Shot LiDAR Scene Flow for Autonomous Vehicles23 Nov 2025
- 2025DeltaFlow: An Efficient Multi-frame Scene Flow Estimation Method23 Aug 2025
- 2025FlowDreamer: A RGB-D World Model with Flow-based Motion Representations for Robot Manipulation15 May 2025
- 2025VoteFlow: Enforcing Local Rigidity in Self-Supervised Scene Flow28 Mar 2025
9 more
- 2025TARS: Traffic-Aware Radar Scene Flow Estimation13 Mar 2025
- 2025Floxels: Fast Unsupervised Voxel Based Scene Flow Estimation6 Mar 2025
- 2025HiMo: High-Speed Objects Motion Compensation in Point Clouds2 Mar 2025
- 2025MambaFlow: A Novel and Flow-guided State Space Model for Scene Flow Estimation24 Feb 2025
- 2025SSF: Sparse Long-Range Scene Flow for Autonomous Driving29 Jan 2025
- 2025Zero-Shot Monocular Scene Flow Estimation in the Wild17 Jan 2025
- 2024Neural Eulerian Scene Flow Fields2 Oct 2024
- 2024Flow4D: Leveraging 4D Voxel Network for LiDAR Scene Flow Estimation10 Jul 2024
- 2024TAPVid-3D: A Benchmark for Tracking Any Point in 3D8 Jul 2024
- 2024TAPVid-3D: A Benchmark for Tracking Any Point in 3Dcited by 69
- 2024Flow4D: Leveraging 4D Voxel Network for LiDAR Scene Flow Estimationcited by 22
- 2025Zero-Shot Monocular Scene Flow Estimation in the Wildcited by 20
- 2024Neural Eulerian Scene Flow Fieldscited by 14
- 2025SSF: Sparse Long-Range Scene Flow for Autonomous Drivingcited by 12
- 2025HiMo: High-Speed Objects Motion Compensation in Point Cloudscited by 11
- 2025Floxels: Fast Unsupervised Voxel Based Scene Flow Estimationcited by 10
- 2025VoteFlow: Enforcing Local Rigidity in Self-Supervised Scene Flowcited by 10
- 2025DeltaFlow: An Efficient Multi-frame Scene Flow Estimation Methodcited by 7
- 2025Flux4D: Flow-based Unsupervised 4D Reconstructioncited by 7
- 2026TeFlow: Enabling Multi-frame Supervision for Self-Supervised Feed-forward Scene Flow Estimationcited by 5
- 2025TARS: Traffic-Aware Radar Scene Flow Estimationcited by 3
12 most cited of 19 All 19 (JSON)
- 2026RVLoss: Runoff Vote Loss for Self-Supervised LiDAR Scene Flow Estimation19 Aug 2026
- 2026CorrelationFlow: A Training-Free Geometric Approach for LiDAR Scene Flow Estimation31 Jul 2026
- 2026Weakly Supervised Cross-Modal Learning for 4D Radar Scene Flow Estimation18 May 2026
- 2026Motion Cues from Image-based Point Tracking for LiDAR Scene Flow Estimation16 May 2026
- 2026SynFlow: Scaling Up LiDAR Scene Flow Estimation with Synthetic Data10 Apr 2026
- 2026TeFlow: Enabling Multi-frame Supervision for Self-Supervised Feed-forward Scene Flow Estimation22 Feb 2026
- 2025RaLiFlow: Scene Flow Estimation with 4D Radar and LiDAR Point Clouds11 Dec 2025
- 2025Flux4D: Flow-based Unsupervised 4D Reconstruction2 Dec 2025
- 2025UniFlow: Zero-Shot LiDAR Scene Flow for Autonomous Vehicles23 Nov 2025
- 2025DeltaFlow: An Efficient Multi-frame Scene Flow Estimation Method23 Aug 2025
- 2025VoteFlow: Enforcing Local Rigidity in Self-Supervised Scene Flow28 Mar 2025
- 2025TARS: Traffic-Aware Radar Scene Flow Estimation13 Mar 2025
12 newest of 19 All 19 (JSON)