mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

DELTA: Dense Efficient Long-range 3D Tracking for any video

arXiv 2410.24211 ↗First posted 31 Oct 2024cs.CVcited by 65

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Abstract (arXiv)

Tracking dense 3D motion from monocular videos remains challenging, particularly when aiming for pixel-level precision over long sequences. We introduce DELTA, a novel method that efficiently tracks every pixel in 3D space, enabling accurate motion estimation across entire videos. Our approach leverages a joint global-local attention mechanism for reduced-resolution tracking, followed by a transformer-based upsampler to achieve high-resolution predictions. Unlike existing methods, which are limited by computational inefficiency or sparse tracking, DELTA delivers dense 3D tracking at scale, running over 8x faster than previous methods while achieving state-of-the-art accuracy. Furthermore, we explore the impact of depth representation on tracking performance and identify log-depth as the optimal choice. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of DELTA on multiple benchmarks, achieving new state-of-the-art results in both 2D and 3D dense tracking tasks. Our method provides a robust solution for applications requiring fine-grained, long-term motion tracking in 3D space.

Key facts. Cited by 65 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 58 of its 76 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Oct 2024.

Builds on

58 of 76 references.

References · 58

  1. 2020End-to-End Object Detection with Transformerscited by 7,414
  2. 2017Quo Vadis, Action Recognition? A New Model and the Kinetics Datasetcited by 3,270
  3. 2020RAFT: Recurrent All-Pairs Field Transforms for Optical Flowcited by 2,415
  4. 2016Density estimation using Real NVPcited by 2,042
  5. 2023DUSt3R: Geometric 3D Vision Made Easycited by 1,567
  6. 2019Towards Robust Monocular Depth Estimation: Mixing Datasets for Zero-shot Cross-dataset Transfercited by 1,495
  7. 2014Depth Map Prediction from a Single Image using a Multi-Scale Deep Networkcited by 1,274
  8. 2021Train Short, Test Long: Attention with Linear Biases Enables Input Length Extrapolationcited by 1,103
  9. 2017PWC-Net: CNNs for Optical Flow Using Pyramid, Warping, and Cost Volumecited by 968
  10. 2017The 2017 DAVIS Challenge on Video Object Segmentationcited by 957
  11. 2016FlowNet 2.0: Evolution of Optical Flow Estimation with Deep Networkscited by 784
  12. 2021DROID-SLAM: Deep Visual SLAM for Monocular, Stereo, and RGB-D Camerascited by 687
38 more
  1. 2023ZoeDepth: Zero-shot Transfer by Combining Relative and Metric Depthcited by 657
  2. 2023CoTracker: It is Better to Track Togethercited by 522
  3. 2024MonST3R: A Simple Approach for Estimating Geometry in the Presence of Motioncited by 442
  4. 2016Optical Flow Estimation using a Spatial Pyramid Networkcited by 424
  5. 2024UniDepth: Universal Monocular Metric Depth Estimationcited by 382
  6. 2022Kubric: A scalable dataset generatorcited by 381
  7. 2021GMFlow: Learning Optical Flow via Global Matchingcited by 327
  8. 2023TAPIR: Tracking Any Point with per-frame Initialization and temporal Refinementcited by 287
  9. 2023PointOdyssey: A Large-Scale Synthetic Dataset for Long-Term Point Trackingcited by 276
  10. 2022FlowFormer: A Transformer Architecture for Optical Flowcited by 275
  11. 2022TAP-Vid: A Benchmark for Tracking Any Point in a Videocited by 263
  12. 2018FlowNet3D: Learning Scene Flow in 3D Point Cloudscited by 242
  13. 2021Learning to Estimate Hidden Motions with Global Motion Aggregationcited by 224
  14. 2022Particle Video Revisited: Tracking Through Occlusions Using Point Trajectoriescited by 217
  15. 2024DepthCrafter: Generating Consistent Long Depth Sequences for Open-world Videoscited by 204
  16. 2023Tracking Everything Everywhere All at Oncecited by 193
  17. 2022Deep Patch Visual Odometrycited by 190
  18. 2020Robust Consistent Video Depth Estimationcited by 188
  19. 2024SpatialTracker: Tracking Any 2D Pixels in 3D Spacecited by 181
  20. 2024SEA-RAFT: Simple, Efficient, Accurate RAFT for Optical Flowcited by 174
  21. 2016Panoptic Studio: A Massively Multiview System for Social Interaction Capturecited by 173
  22. 2023Aria Digital Twin: A New Benchmark Dataset for Egocentric 3D Machine Perceptioncited by 167
  23. 2020RAFT-3D: Scene Flow using Rigid-Motion Embeddingscited by 122
  24. 2024BootsTAP: Bootstrapped Training for Tracking-Any-Pointcited by 120
  25. 2019HPLFlowNet: Hierarchical Permutohedral Lattice FlowNet for Scene Flow Estimation on Large-scale Point Cloudscited by 109
  26. 2022ParticleSfM: Exploiting Dense Point Trajectories for Localizing Moving Cameras in the Wildcited by 92
  27. 2023VideoFlow: Exploiting Temporal Cues for Multi-frame Optical Flow Estimationcited by 82
  28. 2024Local All-Pair Correspondence for Point Trackingcited by 80
  29. 2019Web Stereo Video Supervision for Depth Prediction from Dynamic Scenescited by 73
  30. 2024TAPVid-3D: A Benchmark for Tracking Any Point in 3Dcited by 72
  31. 2021Beyond Pick-and-Place: Tackling Robotic Stacking of Diverse Shapescited by 71
  32. 2017Accurate Optical Flow via Direct Cost Volume Processingcited by 66
  33. 2024DINO-Tracker: Taming DINO for Self-Supervised Point Tracking in a Single Videocited by 64
  34. 2023MFT: Long-Term Tracking of Every Pixelcited by 62
  35. 2023Dense Optical Tracking: Connecting the Dotscited by 61
  36. 2024LEAP-VO: Long-term Effective Any Point Tracking for Visual Odometrycited by 56
  37. 2019FlowNet3D++: Geometric Losses For Deep Scene Flow Estimationcited by 55
  38. 2021Learning to Segment Rigid Motions from Two Framescited by 46

50 most cited of 58 All 58 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 26; 2026: 38.

65 papers.

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  1. 2025St4RTrack: Simultaneous 4D Reconstruction and Tracking in the Worldcited by 89
  2. 2025SpatialTrackerV2: 3D Point Tracking Made Easycited by 87
  3. 2025TAPIP3D: Tracking Any Point in Persistent 3D Geometrycited by 69
  4. 2025AllTracker: Efficient Dense Point Tracking at High Resolutioncited by 58
  5. 2025Efficiently Reconstructing Dynamic Scenes One D4RT at a Timecited by 54
  6. 2025Any4D: Unified Feed-Forward Metric 4D Reconstructioncited by 35
  7. 2025Trace Anything: Representing Any Video in 4D via Trajectory Fieldscited by 33
  8. 20244Real-Video: Learning Generalizable Photo-Realistic 4D Video Diffusioncited by 27
  9. 2025Generative Video Motion Editing with 3D Point Trackscited by 23
  10. 20264RC: 4D Reconstruction via Conditional Querying Anytime and Anywherecited by 22
  11. 2025AMPLIFY: Actionless Motion Priors for Robot Learning from Videoscited by 18
  12. 2025Multi-View 3D Point Trackingcited by 17
38 more
  1. 2025Object-centric 3D Motion Field for Robot Learning from Human Videoscited by 14
  2. 2025Reconstructing 4D Spatial Intelligence: A Surveycited by 14
  3. 2026CoWTracker: Tracking by Warping instead of Correlationcited by 14
  4. 2026Track4World: Feedforward World-centric Dense 3D Tracking of All Pixelscited by 13
  5. 2025Can Video Diffusion Model Reconstruct 4D Geometry?cited by 10
  6. 2025DELTAv2: Accelerating Dense 3D Trackingcited by 10
  7. 2025Towards Physical Understanding in Video Generation: A 3D Point Regularization Approachcited by 8
  8. 2025Stereo Any Video: Temporally Consistent Stereo Matchingcited by 8
  9. 2026Flow4R: Unifying 4D Reconstruction and Tracking with Scene Flowcited by 8
  10. 2026FunRec: Reconstructing Functional 3D Scenes from Egocentric Interaction Videoscited by 8
  11. 2025TrackingWorld: World-centric Monocular 3D Tracking of Almost All Pixelscited by 7
  12. 2025SeeU: Seeing the Unseen World via 4D Dynamics-aware Generationcited by 5
  13. 2026Video Understanding: From Geometry and Semantics to Unified Modelscited by 5
  14. 2026MegaFlow: Zero-Shot Large Displacement Optical Flowcited by 5
  15. 2026TrackCraft3R: Repurposing Video Diffusion Transformers for Dense 3D Trackingcited by 5
  16. 2026SM4RT: Learning Structured Motion Geometry for 4D Reconstructioncited by 5
  17. 2026TrajVG: 3D Trajectory-Coupled Visual Geometry Learningcited by 4
  18. 2026OmniX: Any-view and Any-time 4D Reconstruction via Feed-forward Trajectory Fieldscited by 4
  19. 2025Online Dense Point Tracking with Streaming Memorycited by 3
  20. 2025DePT3R: Joint Dense Point Tracking and 3D Reconstruction of Dynamic Scenes in a Single Forward Passcited by 3
  21. 2026SynthVerse: A Large-Scale Diverse Synthetic Dataset for Point Trackingcited by 3
  22. 2026MotionCrafter: Dense Geometry and Motion Reconstruction with a 4D VAEcited by 3
  23. 2026DAGE: Dual-Stream Architecture for Efficient and Fine-Grained Geometry Estimationcited by 3
  24. 2026FreeArtGS: Articulated Gaussian Splatting Under Free-moving Scenariocited by 3
  25. 2025MoMaps: Semantics-Aware Scene Motion Generation with Motion Mapscited by 2
  26. 2025Is This Tracker On? A Benchmark Protocol for Dynamic Trackingcited by 2
  27. 2025PointSt3R: Point Tracking through 3D Grounded Correspondencecited by 2
  28. 2025Geometry-Aware Single-Image 4D Synthesis via Dense Trajectory Generationcited by 2
  29. 2026Measuring 3D Spatial Geometric Consistency in Dynamic Video Generationcited by 2
  30. 2026AnyLift: Scaling Motion Reconstruction from Internet Videos via 2D Diffusioncited by 2
  31. 20253D Dynamics-Aware Manipulation: Endowing Manipulation Policies with 3D Foresightcited by 1
  32. 2026Moaw: Unleashing Motion Awareness for Video Diffusion Modelscited by 1
  33. 2026FlexAM: Flexible Appearance-Motion Decomposition for Versatile Video Generation Controlcited by 1
  34. 2026MotionScale: Reconstructing Appearance, Geometry, and Motion of Dynamic Scenes with Scalable 4D Gaussian Splattingcited by 1
  35. 2026TrAction: Action Recognition with Sparse Trajectoriescited by 1
  36. 2026Go-with-the-Track: Video Compositing and Motion Control with Point Trackingcited by 1
  37. 2026MotionForesight: Re-purposing Video Models for Future 3D Scene-Flow Predictioncited by 1
  38. 2026TAPVid-MV: A Benchmark for Tracking Any Point in 3D Across Multiple Viewscited by 1

50 most cited of 65 All 65 (JSON)