DELTAv2: Accelerating Dense 3D Tracking
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a novel algorithm for accelerating dense long-term 3D point tracking in videos. Through analysis of existing state-of-the-art methods, we identify two major computational bottlenecks. First, transformer-based iterative tracking becomes expensive when handling a large number of trajectories. To address this, we introduce a coarse-to-fine strategy that begins tracking with a small subset of points and progressively expands the set of tracked trajectories. The newly added trajectories are initialized using a learnable interpolation module, which is trained end-to-end alongside the tracking network. Second, we propose an optimization that significantly reduces the cost of correlation feature computation, another key bottleneck in prior methods. Together, these improvements lead to a 5-100x speedup over existing approaches while maintaining state-of-the-art tracking accuracy.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 57 of its 71 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Aug 2025.
Builds on
57 of 71 references.
References · 57
- 2020RAFT: Recurrent All-Pairs Field Transforms for Optical Flowcited by 2,415
- 2016Density estimation using Real NVPcited by 2,042
- 2023DUSt3R: Geometric 3D Vision Made Easycited by 1,567
- 2021Train Short, Test Long: Attention with Linear Biases Enables Input Length Extrapolationcited by 1,103
- 2024Grounding Image Matching in 3D with MASt3Rcited by 983
- 2017PWC-Net: CNNs for Optical Flow Using Pyramid, Warping, and Cost Volumecited by 968
- 2016FlowNet 2.0: Evolution of Optical Flow Estimation with Deep Networkscited by 784
- 2023CoTracker: It is Better to Track Togethercited by 522
- 2024MonST3R: A Simple Approach for Estimating Geometry in the Presence of Motioncited by 442
- 2016Optical Flow Estimation using a Spatial Pyramid Networkcited by 424
- 2024UniDepth: Universal Monocular Metric Depth Estimationcited by 382
- 2022Kubric: A scalable dataset generatorcited by 381
38 more
- 2021GMFlow: Learning Optical Flow via Global Matchingcited by 327
- 2023TAPIR: Tracking Any Point with per-frame Initialization and temporal Refinementcited by 287
- 2022FlowFormer: A Transformer Architecture for Optical Flowcited by 275
- 2022TAP-Vid: A Benchmark for Tracking Any Point in a Videocited by 263
- 2024Shape of Motion: 4D Reconstruction from a Single Videocited by 250
- 2018FlowNet3D: Learning Scene Flow in 3D Point Cloudscited by 242
- 2021Learning to Estimate Hidden Motions with Global Motion Aggregationcited by 224
- 2022Particle Video Revisited: Tracking Through Occlusions Using Point Trajectoriescited by 217
- 2023Tracking Everything Everywhere All at Oncecited by 193
- 2024SpatialTracker: Tracking Any 2D Pixels in 3D Spacecited by 181
- 2016Panoptic Studio: A Massively Multiview System for Social Interaction Capturecited by 173
- 2023Aria Digital Twin: A New Benchmark Dataset for Egocentric 3D Machine Perceptioncited by 167
- 2020RAFT-3D: Scene Flow using Rigid-Motion Embeddingscited by 122
- 2024BootsTAP: Bootstrapped Training for Tracking-Any-Pointcited by 120
- 2019MeteorNet: Deep Learning on Dynamic 3D Point Cloud Sequencescited by 117
- 2019HPLFlowNet: Hierarchical Permutohedral Lattice FlowNet for Scene Flow Estimation on Large-scale Point Cloudscited by 109
- 2025St4RTrack: Simultaneous 4D Reconstruction and Tracking in the Worldcited by 89
- 2023VideoFlow: Exploiting Temporal Cues for Multi-frame Optical Flow Estimationcited by 82
- 2024Local All-Pair Correspondence for Point Trackingcited by 80
- 2025Improving the Diffusability of Autoencoderscited by 80
- 2024TAPVid-3D: A Benchmark for Tracking Any Point in 3Dcited by 72
- 2025TAPIP3D: Tracking Any Point in Persistent 3D Geometrycited by 69
- 2017Accurate Optical Flow via Direct Cost Volume Processingcited by 66
- 2024DELTA: Dense Efficient Long-range 3D Tracking for any videocited by 65
- 2020Self-Supervised Monocular Scene Flow Estimationcited by 64
- 2024DINO-Tracker: Taming DINO for Self-Supervised Point Tracking in a Single Videocited by 64
- 2023MFT: Long-Term Tracking of Every Pixelcited by 62
- 2023Dense Optical Tracking: Connecting the Dotscited by 61
- 2019FlowNet3D++: Geometric Losses For Deep Scene Flow Estimationcited by 55
- 2022Dynamic 3D Scene Analysis by Point Cloud Accumulationcited by 47
- 2021Learning to Segment Rigid Motions from Two Framescited by 46
- 2024TAPTR: Tracking Any Point with Transformers as Detectioncited by 45
- 2025Dynamic Point Maps: A Versatile Representation for Dynamic 3D Reconstructioncited by 44
- 2021Self-Supervised Multi-Frame Monocular Scene Flowcited by 29
- 2024SceneTracker: Long-term Scene Flow Estimation Networkcited by 26
- 2023DriveTrack: A Benchmark for Long-Range Point Tracking in Real-World Videoscited by 25
- 2025Zero-Shot Monocular Scene Flow Estimation in the Wildcited by 22
- 2023AccFlow: Backward Accumulation for Long-Range Optical Flowcited by 19
50 most cited of 57 All 57 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 9.
10 papers.
- 2025SeeU: Seeing the Unseen World via 4D Dynamics-aware Generationcited by 5
- 2026TrackCraft3R: Repurposing Video Diffusion Transformers for Dense 3D Trackingcited by 5
- 2026LUCID: Learning Embodiment-Agnostic Intent Models from Unstructured Human Videos for Scalable Dexterous Robot Skill Acquisitioncited by 5
- 2026SM4RT: Learning Structured Motion Geometry for 4D Reconstructioncited by 5
- 2026TrajVG: 3D Trajectory-Coupled Visual Geometry Learningcited by 4
- 2026OmniX: Any-view and Any-time 4D Reconstruction via Feed-forward Trajectory Fieldscited by 4
- 2026SynthVerse: A Large-Scale Diverse Synthetic Dataset for Point Trackingcited by 3
- 20263D Point Tracking with State Space Modelscited by 0
- 2026ARROW: Arbitrary Reconstruction and Tracking of 4D Observations in the Wildcited by 0
- 2026Cepheid: Decoupling Scale from Structure for Cross-Family Motion Completioncited by 0
- 2026Cepheid: Decoupling Scale from Structure for Cross-Family Motion Completion13 Oct 2026
- 2026ARROW: Arbitrary Reconstruction and Tracking of 4D Observations in the Wild1 Oct 2026
- 20263D Point Tracking with State Space Models27 Sep 2026
- 2026SM4RT: Learning Structured Motion Geometry for 4D Reconstruction24 Jul 2026
- 2026OmniX: Any-view and Any-time 4D Reconstruction via Feed-forward Trajectory Fields12 Jul 2026
- 2026LUCID: Learning Embodiment-Agnostic Intent Models from Unstructured Human Videos for Scalable Dexterous Robot Skill Acquisition10 Jun 2026
- 2026TrackCraft3R: Repurposing Video Diffusion Transformers for Dense 3D Tracking12 May 2026
- 2026SynthVerse: A Large-Scale Diverse Synthetic Dataset for Point Tracking4 Feb 2026
- 2026TrajVG: 3D Trajectory-Coupled Visual Geometry Learning4 Feb 2026
- 2025SeeU: Seeing the Unseen World via 4D Dynamics-aware Generation3 Dec 2025