TAPIP3D: Tracking Any Point in Persistent 3D Geometry
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce TAPIP3D, a novel approach for long-term 3D point tracking in monocular RGB and RGB-D videos. TAPIP3D represents videos as camera-stabilized spatio-temporal feature clouds, leveraging depth and camera motion information to lift 2D video features into a 3D world space where camera movement is effectively canceled out. Within this stabilized 3D representation, TAPIP3D iteratively refines multi-frame motion estimates, enabling robust point tracking over long time horizons. To handle the irregular structure of 3D point distributions, we propose a 3D Neighborhood-to-Neighborhood (N2N) attention mechanism - a 3D-aware contextualization strategy that builds informative, spatially coherent feature neighborhoods to support precise trajectory estimation. Our 3D-centric formulation significantly improves performance over existing 3D point tracking methods and even surpasses state-of-the-art 2D pixel trackers in accuracy when reliable depth is available. The model supports inference in both camera-centric (unstabilized) and world-centric (stabilized) coordinates, with experiments showing that compensating for camera motion leads to substantial gains in tracking robustness. By replacing the conventional 2D square correlation windows used in prior 2D and 3D trackers with a spatially grounded 3D attention mechanism, TAPIP3D achieves strong and consistent results across multiple 3D point tracking benchmarks. Project Page: https://tapip3d.github.io
Key facts. Cited by 67 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 44 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Apr 2025.
Builds on
44 of 60 references.
References · 44
- 2019Scalability in Perception for Autonomous Driving: Waymo Open Datasetcited by 2,436
- 2023DUSt3R: Geometric 3D Vision Made Easycited by 1,526
- 2021Efficient Geometry-aware 3D Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,204
- 2020Nerfies: Deformable Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 1,194
- 2023Dynamic 3D Gaussians: Tracking by Persistent Dynamic View Synthesiscited by 731
- 2021DROID-SLAM: Deep Visual SLAM for Monocular, Stereo, and RGB-D Camerascited by 673
- 2025Continuous 3D Perception Model with Persistent Statecited by 527
- 2023CoTracker: It is Better to Track Togethercited by 516
- 2024MonST3R: A Simple Approach for Estimating Geometry in the Presence of Motioncited by 431
- 2022Kubric: A scalable dataset generatorcited by 373
- 2021DexYCB: A Benchmark for Capturing Hand Grasping of Objectscited by 320
- 2024MoGe: Unlocking Accurate Monocular Geometry Estimation for Open-Domain Images with Optimal Training Supervisioncited by 290
32 more
- 2023TAPIR: Tracking Any Point with per-frame Initialization and temporal Refinementcited by 281
- 2023PointOdyssey: A Large-Scale Synthetic Dataset for Long-Term Point Trackingcited by 274
- 2022TAP-Vid: A Benchmark for Tracking Any Point in a Videocited by 258
- 2024Shape of Motion: 4D Reconstruction from a Single Videocited by 247
- 2018FlowNet3D: Learning Scene Flow in 3D Point Cloudscited by 241
- 2024MegaSaM: Accurate, Fast, and Robust Structure and Motion from Casual Dynamic Videoscited by 224
- 2022Particle Video Revisited: Tracking Through Occlusions Using Point Trajectoriescited by 215
- 2023Tracking Everything Everywhere All at Oncecited by 190
- 2024SpatialTracker: Tracking Any 2D Pixels in 3D Spacecited by 178
- 2023Aria Digital Twin: A New Benchmark Dataset for Egocentric 3D Machine Perceptioncited by 166
- 2023DynamicStereo: Consistent Dynamic Depth from Stereo Videoscited by 147
- 2020RAFT-3D: Scene Flow using Rigid-Motion Embeddingscited by 121
- 2024Track2Act: Predicting Point Tracks from Internet Videos enables Generalizable Robot Manipulationcited by 116
- 2019HPLFlowNet: Hierarchical Permutohedral Lattice FlowNet for Scene Flow Estimation on Large-scale Point Cloudscited by 108
- 2024Stereo4D: Learning How Things Move in 3D from Internet Stereo Videoscited by 89
- 2023RoboTAP: Tracking Arbitrary Points for Few-Shot Visual Imitationcited by 88
- 2024General Flow as Foundation Affordance for Scalable Robot Learningcited by 80
- 2024Local All-Pair Correspondence for Point Trackingcited by 77
- 2024TAPVid-3D: A Benchmark for Tracking Any Point in 3Dcited by 69
- 2024DreamScene4D: Dynamic Multi-Object Scene Generation from Monocular Videoscited by 63
- 2024DELTA: Dense Efficient Long-range 3D Tracking for any videocited by 62
- 2023Dense Optical Tracking: Connecting the Dotscited by 58
- 2019FlowNet3D++: Geometric Losses For Deep Scene Flow Estimationcited by 55
- 2021Learning to Segment Rigid Motions from Two Framescited by 45
- 2024TAPTR: Tracking Any Point with Transformers as Detectioncited by 43
- 2024ODIN: A Single Model for 2D and 3D Segmentationcited by 25
- 2024SceneTracker: Long-term Scene Flow Estimation Networkcited by 25
- 2023DriveTrack: A Benchmark for Long-Range Point Tracking in Real-World Videoscited by 24
- 2024DynOMo: Online Point Tracking by Dynamic Online Monocular Gaussian Reconstructioncited by 20
- 2024TAPTRv2: Attention-based Position Update Improves Tracking Any Pointcited by 18
- 2025Unifying 2D and 3D Vision-Language Understandingcited by 15
- 2023Context-PIPs: Persistent Independent Particles Demands Spatial Context Featurescited by 9
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 19; 2026: 48.
67 papers.
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- 2025SpatialTrackerV2: 3D Point Tracking Made Easycited by 84
- 2025NovaFlow: Zero-Shot Manipulation via Actionable Flow from Generated Videoscited by 38
- 2025Any4D: Unified Feed-Forward Metric 4D Reconstructioncited by 32
- 2026ReMem-VLA: Empowering Vision-Language-Action Model with Memory via Dual-Level Recurrent Queriescited by 28
- 2025Generative Video Motion Editing with 3D Point Trackscited by 21
- 2025Multi-View 3D Point Trackingcited by 17
- 20264RC: 4D Reconstruction via Conditional Querying Anytime and Anywherecited by 17
- 2025VideoArtGS: Building Digital Twins of Articulated Objects from Monocular Videocited by 15
- 2025Reconstructing 4D Spatial Intelligence: A Surveycited by 13
- 2025TraceGen: World Modeling in 3D Trace Space Enables Learning from Cross-Embodiment Videoscited by 13
- 2026CoWTracker: Tracking by Warping instead of Correlationcited by 12
- 2026Track4World: Feedforward World-centric Dense 3D Tracking of All Pixelscited by 10
38 more
- 2025DELTAv2: Accelerating Dense 3D Trackingcited by 9
- 2026Flow4R: Unifying 4D Reconstruction and Tracking with Scene Flowcited by 8
- 2025Trokens: Semantic-Aware Relational Trajectory Tokens for Few-Shot Action Recognitioncited by 7
- 2026NovaPlan: Zero-Shot Long-Horizon Manipulation via Closed-Loop Video Language Planningcited by 7
- 2026FunRec: Reconstructing Functional 3D Scenes from Egocentric Interaction Videoscited by 7
- 2025TrackingWorld: World-centric Monocular 3D Tracking of Almost All Pixelscited by 6
- 2025Prior-Enhanced Gaussian Splatting for Dynamic Scene Reconstruction from Casual Videocited by 5
- 2026Video Understanding: From Geometry and Semantics to Unified Modelscited by 5
- 2025MV-TAP: Tracking Any Point in Multi-View Videoscited by 4
- 2025Look Around and Pay Attention: Multi-camera Point Tracking Reimagined with Transformerscited by 4
- 2026Syn4D: A Multiview Synthetic 4D Datasetcited by 4
- 2026DynaFLIP: Rethinking Robotics Perception via Tri-Modal-Dynamics Guided Representationcited by 4
- 2026OmniX: Any-view and Any-time 4D Reconstruction via Feed-forward Trajectory Fieldscited by 4
- 2025AnthroTAP: Learning Point Tracking with Real-World Motioncited by 3
- 2025DePT3R: Joint Dense Point Tracking and 3D Reconstruction of Dynamic Scenes in a Single Forward Passcited by 3
- 2026TrajVG: 3D Trajectory-Coupled Visual Geometry Learningcited by 3
- 2026Articulat3D: Reconstructing Articulated Digital Twins From Monocular Videos with Geometric and Motion Constraintscited by 3
- 2026FreeArtGS: Articulated Gaussian Splatting Under Free-moving Scenariocited by 3
- 2026ArtHOI: Taming Foundation Models for Monocular 4D Reconstruction of Hand-Articulated-Object Interactionscited by 3
- 2026TrackCraft3R: Repurposing Video Diffusion Transformers for Dense 3D Trackingcited by 3
- 2025HuPrior3R: Incorporating Human Priors for Better 3D Dynamic Reconstruction from Monocular Videoscited by 2
- 2026SynthVerse: A Large-Scale Diverse Synthetic Dataset for Point Trackingcited by 2
- 2026Ground4D: Spatially-Grounded Feedforward 4D Reconstruction for Unstructured Off-Road Scenescited by 2
- 2026μ0: A Scalable 3D Interaction-Trace World Modelcited by 2
- 2026Robot Self-Improvement via Human-Video Dynamics Modelscited by 2
- 2026ProxyPose: 6-DoF Pose Tracking via Video-to-Video Translationcited by 2
- 2026SceneScribe-1M: A Large-Scale Video Dataset with Comprehensive Geometric and Semantic Annotationscited by 1
- 2026Towards Visual Query Localization in the 3D Worldcited by 1
- 2026Fast 4D Mesh Generation by Spatio-Temporal Attention Chainscited by 1
- 20264DP-QA: Scalable QA for 4D Perception in Vision Language Modelscited by 1
- 20263D Point World Models: Point Completion Enables More Accurate Dynamics Learningcited by 1
- 2026Track the Noise, Move the World:3D-Grounded Motion-Consistent Noise for Controllable Video Generationcited by 1
- 2026TAPVid-MV: A Benchmark for Tracking Any Point in 3D Across Multiple Viewscited by 1
- 2026Point4D: Long-range 4D Motion Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2025TAPVid-360: Tracking Any Point in 360 from Narrow Field of View Videocited by 0
- 2025Track and Caption Any Motion: Open-Vocabulary Spatiotemporal Captioning via Trajectory-Conditioned Generationcited by 0
- 2026Show, Don't Tell: Detecting Novel Objects by Watching Human Videoscited by 0
- 2026TrackDeform3D: Markerless and Autonomous 3D Keypoint Tracking and Dataset Collection for Deformable Objectscited by 0
50 most cited of 67 All 67 (JSON)
- 20264Director: Controlling Video World Models with Rigid 3D Geometry1 Oct 2026
- 2026ARROW: Arbitrary Reconstruction and Tracking of 4D Observations in the Wild1 Oct 2026
- 20263D Point Tracking with State Space Models27 Sep 2026
- 2026GAUGE: Group-Wise View-Inconsistency Rectification for Feed-Forward 4D Tracking26 Sep 2026
- 2026TrackEverything: Long Horizon Dense Tracking via De-Duplicating 3D Scene Representations24 Sep 2026
- 2026Track2Art: Articulated Object Model Recovery with Visual-Geometric Track Representations23 Sep 2026
- 2026HappyWorld-Bench21 Sep 2026
- 2026Dreaming the Sound of Contact: Leveraging Video and Audio Generation for Zero-Shot Force-Aware Manipulation and Data Generation16 Sep 2026
- 2026Prosthesis-Aware 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Dataset and Benchmark for RSP Users16 Sep 2026
- 2026Point4D: Long-range 4D Motion Reconstruction8 Sep 2026
- 2026Efficient and Robust Camera-independent Multiview 3D Geometric Reconstruction from Noisy Monocular Depth Estimation and Multiple Point Matching5 Sep 2026
- 2026TAPVid-MV: A Benchmark for Tracking Any Point in 3D Across Multiple Views1 Sep 2026
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- 2026VLAff: Vision-Language-Affordance Model for Unified Actionable Affordances5 Aug 2026
- 2026ASTRA: Asynchronous Spatio-Temporal Reconstruction via Trajectory Alignment3 Aug 2026
- 2026Learning to Understand Body Language from Flight through Robust 3D Avatar Placing30 Jul 2026
- 2026OmniX: Any-view and Any-time 4D Reconstruction via Feed-forward Trajectory Fields12 Jul 2026
- 2026ProxyPose: 6-DoF Pose Tracking via Video-to-Video Translation7 Jul 2026
- 2026Track the Noise, Move the World:3D-Grounded Motion-Consistent Noise for Controllable Video Generation2 Jul 2026
- 20263D Point World Models: Point Completion Enables More Accurate Dynamics Learning30 Jun 2026
- 2026ArtiTwinSplat: Interactable Digital Twin Reconstruction via Gaussian Splatting from RGB-D videos23 Jun 2026
- 2026Robot Self-Improvement via Human-Video Dynamics Models19 Jun 2026
- 2026μ0: A Scalable 3D Interaction-Trace World Model11 Jun 2026
- 20264DP-QA: Scalable QA for 4D Perception in Vision Language Models10 Jun 2026
- 2026DynaFLIP: Rethinking Robotics Perception via Tri-Modal-Dynamics Guided Representation28 May 2026
- 2026Fast 4D Mesh Generation by Spatio-Temporal Attention Chains19 May 2026
- 2026LongDPM: Overlap-Aware 4D Reconstruction from Long Monocular Videos17 May 2026
- 2026TrackCraft3R: Repurposing Video Diffusion Transformers for Dense 3D Tracking12 May 2026
- 2026Syn4D: A Multiview Synthetic 4D Dataset6 May 2026
- 2026Velox: Learning Representations of 4D Geometry and Appearance6 May 2026
- 2026Ground4D: Spatially-Grounded Feedforward 4D Reconstruction for Unstructured Off-Road Scenes6 May 2026
- 2026Towards Visual Query Localization in the 3D World2 May 2026
- 2026SceneScribe-1M: A Large-Scale Video Dataset with Comprehensive Geometric and Semantic Annotations9 Apr 2026
- 2026FunRec: Reconstructing Functional 3D Scenes from Egocentric Interaction Videos7 Apr 2026
- 2026ArtHOI: Taming Foundation Models for Monocular 4D Reconstruction of Hand-Articulated-Object Interactions26 Mar 2026
- 2026FreeArtGS: Articulated Gaussian Splatting Under Free-moving Scenario23 Mar 2026
- 20264DGS360: 360deg Gaussian Reconstruction of Dynamic Objects from a Single Video23 Mar 2026
- 2026Video Understanding: From Geometry and Semantics to Unified Models18 Mar 2026
- 2026TrackDeform3D: Markerless and Autonomous 3D Keypoint Tracking and Dataset Collection for Deformable Objects17 Mar 2026
- 2026ReMem-VLA: Empowering Vision-Language-Action Model with Memory via Dual-Level Recurrent Queries13 Mar 2026
- 2026Show, Don't Tell: Detecting Novel Objects by Watching Human Videos13 Mar 2026
- 2026Articulat3D: Reconstructing Articulated Digital Twins From Monocular Videos with Geometric and Motion Constraints12 Mar 2026
- 2026Track4World: Feedforward World-centric Dense 3D Tracking of All Pixels3 Mar 2026
- 2026NovaPlan: Zero-Shot Long-Horizon Manipulation via Closed-Loop Video Language Planning23 Feb 2026
- 2026Flow4R: Unifying 4D Reconstruction and Tracking with Scene Flow15 Feb 2026
- 20264RC: 4D Reconstruction via Conditional Querying Anytime and Anywhere10 Feb 2026
- 2026CoWTracker: Tracking by Warping instead of Correlation4 Feb 2026
- 2026SynthVerse: A Large-Scale Diverse Synthetic Dataset for Point Tracking4 Feb 2026
- 2026TrajVG: 3D Trajectory-Coupled Visual Geometry Learning4 Feb 2026
- 2025DePT3R: Joint Dense Point Tracking and 3D Reconstruction of Dynamic Scenes in a Single Forward Pass15 Dec 2025
- 2025Prior-Enhanced Gaussian Splatting for Dynamic Scene Reconstruction from Casual Video12 Dec 2025
50 newest of 67 All 67 (JSON)
- 2025TraceGen: World Modeling in 3D Trace Space Enables Learning from Cross-Embodiment Videoscited by 13
- 2026OmniX: Any-view and Any-time 4D Reconstruction via Feed-forward Trajectory Fieldscited by 4
- 2026μ0: A Scalable 3D Interaction-Trace World Modelcited by 2
- 20263D Point World Models: Point Completion Enables More Accurate Dynamics Learningcited by 1
- 2026HappyWorld-Benchcited by 0
- 20264Director: Controlling Video World Models with Rigid 3D Geometrycited by 0
- 20264Director: Controlling Video World Models with Rigid 3D Geometry1 Oct 2026
- 2026HappyWorld-Bench21 Sep 2026
- 2026OmniX: Any-view and Any-time 4D Reconstruction via Feed-forward Trajectory Fields12 Jul 2026
- 20263D Point World Models: Point Completion Enables More Accurate Dynamics Learning30 Jun 2026
- 2026μ0: A Scalable 3D Interaction-Trace World Model11 Jun 2026
- 2025TraceGen: World Modeling in 3D Trace Space Enables Learning from Cross-Embodiment Videos26 Nov 2025
- 2025SpatialTrackerV2: 3D Point Tracking Made Easycited by 84
- 2025NovaFlow: Zero-Shot Manipulation via Actionable Flow from Generated Videoscited by 38
- 2025Any4D: Unified Feed-Forward Metric 4D Reconstructioncited by 32
- 2025Generative Video Motion Editing with 3D Point Trackscited by 21
- 2025Multi-View 3D Point Trackingcited by 17
- 20264RC: 4D Reconstruction via Conditional Querying Anytime and Anywherecited by 17
- 2025VideoArtGS: Building Digital Twins of Articulated Objects from Monocular Videocited by 15
- 2025Reconstructing 4D Spatial Intelligence: A Surveycited by 13
- 2026CoWTracker: Tracking by Warping instead of Correlationcited by 12
- 2026Track4World: Feedforward World-centric Dense 3D Tracking of All Pixelscited by 10
- 2025DELTAv2: Accelerating Dense 3D Trackingcited by 9
- 2026Flow4R: Unifying 4D Reconstruction and Tracking with Scene Flowcited by 8
12 most cited of 56 All 56 (JSON)
- 2026ARROW: Arbitrary Reconstruction and Tracking of 4D Observations in the Wild1 Oct 2026
- 20263D Point Tracking with State Space Models27 Sep 2026
- 2026GAUGE: Group-Wise View-Inconsistency Rectification for Feed-Forward 4D Tracking26 Sep 2026
- 2026TrackEverything: Long Horizon Dense Tracking via De-Duplicating 3D Scene Representations24 Sep 2026
- 2026Track2Art: Articulated Object Model Recovery with Visual-Geometric Track Representations23 Sep 2026
- 2026Dreaming the Sound of Contact: Leveraging Video and Audio Generation for Zero-Shot Force-Aware Manipulation and Data Generation16 Sep 2026
- 2026Prosthesis-Aware 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Dataset and Benchmark for RSP Users16 Sep 2026
- 2026Point4D: Long-range 4D Motion Reconstruction8 Sep 2026
- 2026Efficient and Robust Camera-independent Multiview 3D Geometric Reconstruction from Noisy Monocular Depth Estimation and Multiple Point Matching5 Sep 2026
- 2026TAPVid-MV: A Benchmark for Tracking Any Point in 3D Across Multiple Views1 Sep 2026
- 2026VLAff: Vision-Language-Affordance Model for Unified Actionable Affordances5 Aug 2026
- 2026ASTRA: Asynchronous Spatio-Temporal Reconstruction via Trajectory Alignment3 Aug 2026
12 newest of 56 All 56 (JSON)