Data is all you need: Finetuning LLMs for Chip Design via an Automated design-data augmentation framework
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advances in large language models have demonstrated their potential for automated generation of hardware description language (HDL) code from high-level prompts. Researchers have utilized fine-tuning to enhance the ability of these large language models (LLMs) in the field of Chip Design. However, the lack of Verilog data hinders further improvement in the quality of Verilog generation by LLMs. Additionally, the absence of a Verilog and Electronic Design Automation (EDA) script data augmentation framework significantly increases the time required to prepare the training dataset for LLM trainers. This paper proposes an automated design-data augmentation framework, which generates high-volume and high-quality natural language aligned with Verilog and EDA scripts. For Verilog generation, it translates Verilog files to an abstract syntax tree and then maps nodes to natural language with a predefined template. For Verilog repair, it uses predefined rules to generate the wrong verilog file and then pairs EDA Tool feedback with the right and wrong verilog file. For EDA Script generation, it uses existing LLM(GPT-3.5) to obtain the description of the Script. To evaluate the effectiveness of our data augmentation method, we finetune Llama2-13B and Llama2-7B models using the dataset generated by our augmentation framework. The results demonstrate a significant improvement in the Verilog generation tasks with LLMs. Moreover, the accuracy of Verilog generation surpasses that of the current state-of-the-art open-source Verilog generation model, increasing from 58.8% to 70.6% with the same benchmark. Our 13B model (ChipGPT-FT) has a pass rate improvement compared with GPT-3.5 in Verilog generation and outperforms in EDA script (i.e., SiliconCompiler) generation with only 200 EDA script data.
Key facts. Cited by 36 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 4 of its 22 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Mar 2024.
Builds on
4 of 22 references.
References · 4
- 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 12,865
- 2021Scaling Laws for Transfercited by 265
- 2023ChipNeMo: Domain-Adapted LLMs for Chip Designcited by 168
- 2020DAVE: Deriving Automatically Verilog from Englishcited by 46
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 10; 2025: 22; 2026: 4.
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- 2024A Survey on LLM-based Code Generation for Low-Resource and Domain-Specific Programming Languagescited by 65
- 2024OriGen:Enhancing RTL Code Generation with Code-to-Code Augmentation and Self-Reflectioncited by 56
- 2024CodeV: Empowering LLMs with HDL Generation through Multi-Level Summarizationcited by 38
- 2025DeepRTL: Bridging Verilog Understanding and Generation with a Unified Representation Modelcited by 23
- 2025DeepCircuitX: A Comprehensive Repository-Level Dataset for RTL Code Understanding, Generation, and PPA Analysiscited by 21
- 2025HDLCoRe: A Training-Free Framework for Mitigating Hallucinations in LLM-Generated HDLcited by 17
- 2025RTL++: Graph-enhanced LLM for RTL Code Generationcited by 16
- 2024AIvril: AI-Driven RTL Generation With Verification In-The-Loopcited by 15
- 2024EEE-Bench: A Comprehensive Multimodal Electrical And Electronics Engineering Benchmarkcited by 14
- 2025RealBench: Benchmarking Verilog Generation Models with Real-World IP Designscited by 14
- 2024Natural language is not enough: Benchmarking multi-modal generative AI for Verilog generationcited by 11
- 2025VeriCoder: Enhancing LLM-Based RTL Code Generation through Functional Correctness Validationcited by 11
24 more
- 2025DeepRTL2: A Versatile Model for RTL-Related Taskscited by 10
- 2025A Survey on Efficient Large Language Model Training: From Data-centric Perspectivescited by 9
- 2025Large Language Model for Verilog Code Generation: Literature Review and the Road Aheadcited by 7
- 2025Evolution of Optimization Algorithms for Global Placement via Large Language Modelscited by 6
- 2025ChipSeek: Optimizing Verilog Generation via EDA-Integrated Reinforcement Learningcited by 5
- 2025HeaRT: A Hierarchical Circuit Reasoning Tree-Based Agentic Framework for AMS Design Optimizationcited by 5
- 2024SemiKong: Curating, Training, and Evaluating A Semiconductor Industry-Specific Large Language Modelcited by 4
- 2025REvolution: An Evolutionary Framework for RTL Generation driven by Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2024Classification-Based Automatic HDL Code Generation Using LLMscited by 3
- 2025RTLMarker: Protecting LLM-Generated RTL Copyright via a Hardware Watermarking Frameworkcited by 3
- 2025DICE: Device-level Integrated Circuits Encoder with Graph Contrastive Pretrainingcited by 2
- 2025Speculative Decoding for Verilog: Speed and Quality, All in Onecited by 2
- 2025Timing Analysis Agent: Autonomous Multi-Corner Multi-Mode (MCMM) Timing Debugging with Timing Debug Relation Graphcited by 2
- 2025hdl2v: A Code Translation Dataset for Enhanced LLM Verilog Generationcited by 2
- 2025BRIDGES: Bridging Graph Modality and Large Language Models within EDA Taskscited by 1
- 2024Assessing Economic Viability: A Comparative Analysis of Total Cost of Ownership for Domain-Adapted Large Language Models versus State-of-the-art Counterparts in Chip Design Coding Assistancecited by 0
- 2024EDA-Aware RTL Generation with Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2025Lorecast: Layout-Aware Performance and Power Forecasting from Natural Languagecited by 0
- 2025PrefixAgent: An LLM-Powered Design Framework for Efficient Prefix Adder Optimizationcited by 0
- 2025ForensicsData: A Digital Forensics Dataset for Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Wrong Code, Right Structure: Learning Netlist Representations from Imperfect LLM-Generated RTLcited by 0
- 2026Agentic Electronic Design Automation: A Handoff Perspectivecited by 0
- 2026MacroAgent: Regularity-Aware Macro Legalization with LLM-Agent-Designed Contour Algorithmscited by 0
- 2026LLMs in Digital EDA: A perspective on shifting roles from Generation to Orchestrationcited by 0
- 2026LLMs in Digital EDA: A perspective on shifting roles from Generation to Orchestration27 Aug 2026
- 2026MacroAgent: Regularity-Aware Macro Legalization with LLM-Agent-Designed Contour Algorithms24 Aug 2026
- 2026Agentic Electronic Design Automation: A Handoff Perspective18 Jun 2026
- 2026Wrong Code, Right Structure: Learning Netlist Representations from Imperfect LLM-Generated RTL10 Mar 2026
- 2025HeaRT: A Hierarchical Circuit Reasoning Tree-Based Agentic Framework for AMS Design Optimization24 Nov 2025
- 2025Large Language Model for Verilog Code Generation: Literature Review and the Road Ahead29 Oct 2025
- 2025A Survey on Efficient Large Language Model Training: From Data-centric Perspectives29 Oct 2025
- 2025REvolution: An Evolutionary Framework for RTL Generation driven by Large Language Models24 Oct 2025
- 2025ForensicsData: A Digital Forensics Dataset for Large Language Models31 Aug 2025
- 2025RealBench: Benchmarking Verilog Generation Models with Real-World IP Designs22 Jul 2025
- 2025PrefixAgent: An LLM-Powered Design Framework for Efficient Prefix Adder Optimization8 Jul 2025
- 2025ChipSeek: Optimizing Verilog Generation via EDA-Integrated Reinforcement Learning7 Jul 2025
24 more
- 2025hdl2v: A Code Translation Dataset for Enhanced LLM Verilog Generation5 Jun 2025
- 2025DeepRTL2: A Versatile Model for RTL-Related Tasks28 May 2025
- 2025RTL++: Graph-enhanced LLM for RTL Code Generation11 May 2025
- 2025VeriCoder: Enhancing LLM-Based RTL Code Generation through Functional Correctness Validation22 Apr 2025
- 2025Evolution of Optimization Algorithms for Global Placement via Large Language Models18 Apr 2025
- 2025Timing Analysis Agent: Autonomous Multi-Corner Multi-Mode (MCMM) Timing Debugging with Timing Debug Relation Graph15 Apr 2025
- 2025BRIDGES: Bridging Graph Modality and Large Language Models within EDA Tasks7 Apr 2025
- 2025HDLCoRe: A Training-Free Framework for Mitigating Hallucinations in LLM-Generated HDL18 Mar 2025
- 2025Speculative Decoding for Verilog: Speed and Quality, All in One18 Mar 2025
- 2025DeepCircuitX: A Comprehensive Repository-Level Dataset for RTL Code Understanding, Generation, and PPA Analysis25 Feb 2025
- 2025DeepRTL: Bridging Verilog Understanding and Generation with a Unified Representation Model20 Feb 2025
- 2025Lorecast: Layout-Aware Performance and Power Forecasting from Natural Language14 Feb 2025
- 2025DICE: Device-level Integrated Circuits Encoder with Graph Contrastive Pretraining13 Feb 2025
- 2025RTLMarker: Protecting LLM-Generated RTL Copyright via a Hardware Watermarking Framework5 Jan 2025
- 2024EDA-Aware RTL Generation with Large Language Models21 Nov 2024
- 2024SemiKong: Curating, Training, and Evaluating A Semiconductor Industry-Specific Large Language Model21 Nov 2024
- 2024EEE-Bench: A Comprehensive Multimodal Electrical And Electronics Engineering Benchmark3 Nov 2024
- 2024A Survey on LLM-based Code Generation for Low-Resource and Domain-Specific Programming Languages4 Oct 2024
- 2024AIvril: AI-Driven RTL Generation With Verification In-The-Loop3 Sep 2024
- 2024OriGen:Enhancing RTL Code Generation with Code-to-Code Augmentation and Self-Reflection23 Jul 2024
- 2024CodeV: Empowering LLMs with HDL Generation through Multi-Level Summarization15 Jul 2024
- 2024Natural language is not enough: Benchmarking multi-modal generative AI for Verilog generation11 Jul 2024
- 2024Classification-Based Automatic HDL Code Generation Using LLMs4 Jul 2024
- 2024Assessing Economic Viability: A Comparative Analysis of Total Cost of Ownership for Domain-Adapted Large Language Models versus State-of-the-art Counterparts in Chip Design Coding Assistance12 Apr 2024
- 2024A Survey on LLM-based Code Generation for Low-Resource and Domain-Specific Programming Languagescited by 65
- 2024OriGen:Enhancing RTL Code Generation with Code-to-Code Augmentation and Self-Reflectioncited by 56
- 2024CodeV: Empowering LLMs with HDL Generation through Multi-Level Summarizationcited by 38
- 2025DeepRTL: Bridging Verilog Understanding and Generation with a Unified Representation Modelcited by 23
- 2025DeepCircuitX: A Comprehensive Repository-Level Dataset for RTL Code Understanding, Generation, and PPA Analysiscited by 21
- 2025RTL++: Graph-enhanced LLM for RTL Code Generationcited by 16
- 2024AIvril: AI-Driven RTL Generation With Verification In-The-Loopcited by 15
- 2025RealBench: Benchmarking Verilog Generation Models with Real-World IP Designscited by 14
- 2024Natural language is not enough: Benchmarking multi-modal generative AI for Verilog generationcited by 11
- 2025VeriCoder: Enhancing LLM-Based RTL Code Generation through Functional Correctness Validationcited by 11
- 2025DeepRTL2: A Versatile Model for RTL-Related Taskscited by 10
- 2025A Survey on Efficient Large Language Model Training: From Data-centric Perspectivescited by 9
12 most cited of 29 All 29 (JSON)
- 2026LLMs in Digital EDA: A perspective on shifting roles from Generation to Orchestration27 Aug 2026
- 2026Wrong Code, Right Structure: Learning Netlist Representations from Imperfect LLM-Generated RTL10 Mar 2026
- 2025Large Language Model for Verilog Code Generation: Literature Review and the Road Ahead29 Oct 2025
- 2025A Survey on Efficient Large Language Model Training: From Data-centric Perspectives29 Oct 2025
- 2025REvolution: An Evolutionary Framework for RTL Generation driven by Large Language Models24 Oct 2025
- 2025ForensicsData: A Digital Forensics Dataset for Large Language Models31 Aug 2025
- 2025RealBench: Benchmarking Verilog Generation Models with Real-World IP Designs22 Jul 2025
- 2025PrefixAgent: An LLM-Powered Design Framework for Efficient Prefix Adder Optimization8 Jul 2025
- 2025ChipSeek: Optimizing Verilog Generation via EDA-Integrated Reinforcement Learning7 Jul 2025
- 2025hdl2v: A Code Translation Dataset for Enhanced LLM Verilog Generation5 Jun 2025
- 2025DeepRTL2: A Versatile Model for RTL-Related Tasks28 May 2025
- 2025RTL++: Graph-enhanced LLM for RTL Code Generation11 May 2025
12 newest of 29 All 29 (JSON)