Conditional Generation of Audio from Video via Foley Analogies
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Abstract (arXiv)
The sound effects that designers add to videos are designed to convey a particular artistic effect and, thus, may be quite different from a scene's true sound. Inspired by the challenges of creating a soundtrack for a video that differs from its true sound, but that nonetheless matches the actions occurring on screen, we propose the problem of conditional Foley. We present the following contributions to address this problem. First, we propose a pretext task for training our model to predict sound for an input video clip using a conditional audio-visual clip sampled from another time within the same source video. Second, we propose a model for generating a soundtrack for a silent input video, given a user-supplied example that specifies what the video should "sound like". We show through human studies and automated evaluation metrics that our model successfully generates sound from video, while varying its output according to the content of a supplied example. Project site: https://xypb.github.io/CondFoleyGen/
Key facts. Cited by 52 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 44 of its 76 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Apr 2023.
Builds on
44 of 76 references.
References · 44
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- 2019MelGAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Conditional Waveform Synthesiscited by 351
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- 2017Objects that Soundcited by 254
- 2021Taming Visually Guided Sound Generationcited by 136
- 2015Visually Indicated Soundscited by 128
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- 2018Learning to Separate Object Sounds by Watching Unlabeled Videocited by 114
- 2020Talking-head Generation with Rhythmic Head Motioncited by 112
- 2017Visual to Sound: Generating Natural Sound for Videos in the Wildcited by 98
- 2020Foley Music: Learning to Generate Music from Videoscited by 82
- 2020Learning Individual Speaking Styles for Accurate Lip to Speech Synthesiscited by 74
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- 2017Vid2speech: Speech Reconstruction from Silent Videocited by 53
- 2021Visually Informed Binaural Audio Generation without Binaural Audioscited by 46
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- 2020Telling Left from Right: Learning Spatial Correspondence of Sight and Soundcited by 43
- 2021Sound-Guided Semantic Image Manipulationcited by 35
- 2020DrumGAN: Synthesis of Drum Sounds With Timbral Feature Conditioning Using Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 34
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- 2021Geometry-Aware Multi-Task Learning for Binaural Audio Generation from Videocited by 22
- 2022Learning Visual Styles from Audio-Visual Associationscited by 22
- 2021FoleyGAN: Visually Guided Generative Adversarial Network-Based Synchronous Sound Generation in Silent Videoscited by 20
- 2020AutoFoley: Artificial Synthesis of Synchronized Sound Tracks for Silent Videos with Deep Learningcited by 19
- 2018Neural Style Transfer for Audio Spectogramscited by 18
- 2022It's Time for Artistic Correspondence in Music and Videocited by 18
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 24; 2025: 19; 2026: 7.
52 papers.
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- 2024Seeing and Hearing: Open-domain Visual-Audio Generation with Diffusion Latent Alignerscited by 111
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50 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)
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- 2026MMAudio-LABEL: Audio Event Labeling via Audio Generation for Silent Video1 May 2026
- 2026FoleyDesigner: Immersive Stereo Foley Generation with Precise Spatio-Temporal Alignment for Film Clips7 Apr 2026
- 2026AC-Foley: Reference-Audio-Guided Video-to-Audio Synthesis with Acoustic Transfer16 Mar 2026
- 2026V2M-Zero: Zero-Pair Time-Aligned Video-to-Music Generation11 Mar 2026
- 2026Guided by the Plan: Enhancing Faithful Autoregressive Text-to-Audio Generation with Guided Decoding18 Jan 2026
- 2025Hear What Matters! Text-conditioned Selective Video-to-Audio Generation2 Dec 2025
- 2025FoleyGRAM: Video-to-Audio Generation with GRAM-Aligned Multimodal Encoders7 Oct 2025
- 2025StereoSync: Spatially-Aware Stereo Audio Generation from Video7 Oct 2025
- 2025Language Model Based Text-to-Audio Generation: Anti-Causally Aligned Collaborative Residual Transformers6 Oct 2025
- 2025SoundReactor: Frame-level Online Video-to-Audio Generation2 Oct 2025
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- 2025Audio-Guided Visual Editing with Complex Multi-Modal Prompts28 Aug 2025
- 2025EXPOTION: Facial Expression and Motion Control for Multimodal Music Generation7 Jul 2025
- 2025Spotlighting Partially Visible Cinematic Language for Video-to-Audio Generation via Self-distillation3 Jul 2025
- 2025Hearing Hands: Generating Sounds from Physical Interactions in 3D Scenes11 Jun 2025
- 2025Sounding that Object: Interactive Object-Aware Image to Audio Generation4 Jun 2025
- 2025Extending Visual Dynamics for Video-to-Music Generation10 Apr 2025
- 2025DeepAudio-V1:Towards Multi-Modal Multi-Stage End-to-End Video to Speech and Audio Generation28 Mar 2025
- 2025TA-V2A: Textually Assisted Video-to-Audio Generation12 Mar 2025
- 2025Synchronized Video-to-Audio Generation via Mel Quantization-Continuum Decomposition10 Mar 2025
- 2025UniForm: A Unified Multi-Task Diffusion Transformer for Audio-Video Generation6 Feb 2025
- 2025Audio Texture Manipulation by Exemplar-Based Analogy21 Jan 2025
- 2024Smooth-Foley: Creating Continuous Sound for Video-to-Audio Generation Under Semantic Guidance24 Dec 2024
- 2024MMAudio: Taming Multimodal Joint Training for High-Quality Video-to-Audio Synthesis19 Dec 2024
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- 2024A Simple but Strong Baseline for Sounding Video Generation: Effective Adaptation of Audio and Video Diffusion Models for Joint Generation26 Sep 2024
- 2024Self-Supervised Audio-Visual Soundscape Stylization22 Sep 2024
- 2024Temporally Aligned Audio for Video with Autoregression20 Sep 2024
- 2024VMAS: Video-to-Music Generation via Semantic Alignment in Web Music Videos11 Sep 2024
- 2024Video-Foley: Two-Stage Video-To-Sound Generation via Temporal Event Condition For Foley Sound21 Aug 2024
- 2024Read, Watch and Scream! Sound Generation from Text and Video8 Jul 2024
- 2024FoleyCrafter: Bring Silent Videos to Life with Lifelike and Synchronized Sounds1 Jul 2024
- 2024Action2Sound: Ambient-Aware Generation of Action Sounds from Egocentric Videos13 Jun 2024
- 2024Frieren: Efficient Video-to-Audio Generation Network with Rectified Flow Matching1 Jun 2024
- 2024Images that Sound: Composing Images and Sounds on a Single Canvas20 May 2024
- 2024TAVGBench: Benchmarking Text to Audible-Video Generation22 Apr 2024
- 2024Text-to-Audio Generation Synchronized with Videos8 Mar 2024
- 2024Seeing and Hearing: Open-domain Visual-Audio Generation with Diffusion Latent Aligners27 Feb 2024
- 2024Binding Touch to Everything: Learning Unified Multimodal Tactile Representations31 Jan 2024
- 2024T-FOLEY: A Controllable Waveform-Domain Diffusion Model for Temporal-Event-Guided Foley Sound Synthesis17 Jan 2024
- 2024SonicVisionLM: Playing Sound with Vision Language Models9 Jan 2024
50 newest of 52 All 52 (JSON)
- 2024Frieren: Efficient Video-to-Audio Generation Network with Rectified Flow Matchingcited by 52
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- 2024AV-Link: Temporally-Aligned Diffusion Features for Cross-Modal Audio-Video Generationcited by 21
- 2025UniForm: A Unified Multi-Task Diffusion Transformer for Audio-Video Generationcited by 21
- 2024Language-Guided Joint Audio-Visual Editing via One-Shot Adaptationcited by 18
- 2024T-FOLEY: A Controllable Waveform-Domain Diffusion Model for Temporal-Event-Guided Foley Sound Synthesiscited by 17
- 2024Images that Sound: Composing Images and Sounds on a Single Canvascited by 17
- 2024A Simple but Strong Baseline for Sounding Video Generation: Effective Adaptation of Audio and Video Diffusion Models for Joint Generationcited by 17
- 2025TA-V2A: Textually Assisted Video-to-Audio Generationcited by 5
- 2025Audio-Guided Visual Editing with Complex Multi-Modal Promptscited by 0
- 2025Audio-Guided Visual Editing with Complex Multi-Modal Prompts28 Aug 2025
- 2025TA-V2A: Textually Assisted Video-to-Audio Generation12 Mar 2025
- 2025UniForm: A Unified Multi-Task Diffusion Transformer for Audio-Video Generation6 Feb 2025
- 2024AV-Link: Temporally-Aligned Diffusion Features for Cross-Modal Audio-Video Generation19 Dec 2024
- 2024Language-Guided Joint Audio-Visual Editing via One-Shot Adaptation9 Oct 2024
- 2024A Simple but Strong Baseline for Sounding Video Generation: Effective Adaptation of Audio and Video Diffusion Models for Joint Generation26 Sep 2024
- 2024Frieren: Efficient Video-to-Audio Generation Network with Rectified Flow Matching1 Jun 2024
- 2024Images that Sound: Composing Images and Sounds on a Single Canvas20 May 2024
- 2024Text-to-Audio Generation Synchronized with Videos8 Mar 2024
- 2024T-FOLEY: A Controllable Waveform-Domain Diffusion Model for Temporal-Event-Guided Foley Sound Synthesis17 Jan 2024
- 2024SonicVisionLM: Playing Sound with Vision Language Modelscited by 3
- 2024SonicVisionLM: Playing Sound with Vision Language Models9 Jan 2024
- 2023Sociotechnical Safety Evaluation of Generative AI Systemscited by 154
- 2024MMAudio: Taming Multimodal Joint Training for High-Quality Video-to-Audio Synthesiscited by 134
- 2024Seeing and Hearing: Open-domain Visual-Audio Generation with Diffusion Latent Alignerscited by 111
- 2024FoleyCrafter: Bring Silent Videos to Life with Lifelike and Synchronized Soundscited by 109
- 2024Binding Touch to Everything: Learning Unified Multimodal Tactile Representationscited by 94
- 2024Temporally Aligned Audio for Video with Autoregressioncited by 51
- 2024Video-Guided Foley Sound Generation with Multimodal Controlscited by 49
- 2024Read, Watch and Scream! Sound Generation from Text and Videocited by 48
- 2024TAVGBench: Benchmarking Text to Audible-Video Generationcited by 33
- 2023SyncFusion: Multimodal Onset-synchronized Video-to-Audio Foley Synthesiscited by 24
- 2024Action2Sound: Ambient-Aware Generation of Action Sounds from Egocentric Videoscited by 21
- 2024Video-Foley: Two-Stage Video-To-Sound Generation via Temporal Event Condition For Foley Soundcited by 16
12 most cited of 40 All 40 (JSON)
- 2026Joint and Cross-Modal Video-Audio Generation and Editing: A Unified Formulation and Design Taxonomy28 Sep 2026
- 2026FoleyGenEx: Unified Video-to-Audio Generation with Multi-Modal Control, Temporal Alignment, and Semantic Precision12 Jun 2026
- 2026MMAudio-LABEL: Audio Event Labeling via Audio Generation for Silent Video1 May 2026
- 2026FoleyDesigner: Immersive Stereo Foley Generation with Precise Spatio-Temporal Alignment for Film Clips7 Apr 2026
- 2026AC-Foley: Reference-Audio-Guided Video-to-Audio Synthesis with Acoustic Transfer16 Mar 2026
- 2026V2M-Zero: Zero-Pair Time-Aligned Video-to-Music Generation11 Mar 2026
- 2026Guided by the Plan: Enhancing Faithful Autoregressive Text-to-Audio Generation with Guided Decoding18 Jan 2026
- 2025Hear What Matters! Text-conditioned Selective Video-to-Audio Generation2 Dec 2025
- 2025FoleyGRAM: Video-to-Audio Generation with GRAM-Aligned Multimodal Encoders7 Oct 2025
- 2025StereoSync: Spatially-Aware Stereo Audio Generation from Video7 Oct 2025
- 2025Language Model Based Text-to-Audio Generation: Anti-Causally Aligned Collaborative Residual Transformers6 Oct 2025
- 2025SoundReactor: Frame-level Online Video-to-Audio Generation2 Oct 2025
12 newest of 40 All 40 (JSON)