Learning Individual Speaking Styles for Accurate Lip to Speech Synthesis
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Abstract (arXiv)
Humans involuntarily tend to infer parts of the conversation from lip movements when the speech is absent or corrupted by external noise. In this work, we explore the task of lip to speech synthesis, i.e., learning to generate natural speech given only the lip movements of a speaker. Acknowledging the importance of contextual and speaker-specific cues for accurate lip-reading, we take a different path from existing works. We focus on learning accurate lip sequences to speech mappings for individual speakers in unconstrained, large vocabulary settings. To this end, we collect and release a large-scale benchmark dataset, the first of its kind, specifically to train and evaluate the single-speaker lip to speech task in natural settings. We propose a novel approach with key design choices to achieve accurate, natural lip to speech synthesis in such unconstrained scenarios for the first time. Extensive evaluation using quantitative, qualitative metrics and human evaluation shows that our method is four times more intelligible than previous works in this space. Please check out our demo video for a quick overview of the paper, method, and qualitative results. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HziA-jmlk_4&feature=youtu.be
Key facts. Cited by 74 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 May 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 18; 2023: 20; 2024: 6; 2025: 15; 2026: 6.
74 papers.
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- 2021GAN Inversion: A Surveycited by 366
- 2022Visual Speech Recognition for Multiple Languages in the Wildcited by 94
- 2023A Complete Survey on Generative AI (AIGC): Is ChatGPT from GPT-4 to GPT-5 All You Need?cited by 84
- 2023V2A-Mapper: A Lightweight Solution for Vision-to-Audio Generation by Connecting Foundation Modelscited by 65
- 2023Conditional Generation of Audio from Video via Foley Analogiescited by 52
- 2022Lip to Speech Synthesis with Visual Context Attentional GANcited by 41
- 2021Neural Dubber: Dubbing for Videos According to Scriptscited by 39
- 2022SVTS: Scalable Video-to-Speech Synthesiscited by 35
- 2022Learning to Dub Movies via Hierarchical Prosody Modelscited by 28
- 2023Intelligible Lip-to-Speech Synthesis with Speech Unitscited by 28
- 2021End-to-End Video-To-Speech Synthesis using Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 27
- 2023Multimodality Representation Learning: A Survey on Evolution, Pretraining and Its Applicationscited by 27
38 more
- 2022Audio-Visual Speech Codecs: Rethinking Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement by Re-Synthesiscited by 24
- 2022Self-supervised Transformer for Deepfake Detectioncited by 22
- 2022Learning Visual Styles from Audio-Visual Associationscited by 22
- 2022Vision+X: A Survey on Multimodal Learning in the Light of Datacited by 22
- 2023DiffV2S: Diffusion-based Video-to-Speech Synthesis with Vision-guided Speaker Embeddingcited by 22
- 2023Lip-to-Speech Synthesis in the Wild with Multi-task Learningcited by 21
- 2022Multi-modality Associative Bridging through Memory: Speech Sound Recollected from Face Videocited by 18
- 2023DiffusionTalker: Personalization and Acceleration for Speech-Driven 3D Face Diffusercited by 16
- 2021VisualTTS: TTS with Accurate Lip-Speech Synchronization for Automatic Voice Overcited by 13
- 2021More than Words: In-the-Wild Visually-Driven Prosody for Text-to-Speechcited by 12
- 2023Let There Be Sound: Reconstructing High Quality Speech from Silent Videoscited by 12
- 2021LipSound2: Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Lip-to-Speech Reconstruction and Lip Readingcited by 10
- 2025From Faces to Voices: Learning Hierarchical Representations for High-quality Video-to-Speechcited by 9
- 2022FastLTS: Non-Autoregressive End-to-End Unconstrained Lip-to-Speech Synthesiscited by 8
- 2022Lip-to-Speech Synthesis for Arbitrary Speakers in the Wildcited by 8
- 2023Face-Driven Zero-Shot Voice Conversion with Memory-based Face-Voice Alignmentcited by 8
- 2024Self-Supervised Audio-Visual Soundscape Stylizationcited by 8
- 2023Hearing Lips in Noise: Universal Viseme-Phoneme Mapping and Transfer for Robust Audio-Visual Speech Recognitioncited by 7
- 2024Towards Accurate Lip-to-Speech Synthesis in-the-Wildcited by 7
- 2024Separate in the Speech Chain: Cross-Modal Conditional Audio-Visual Target Speech Extractioncited by 7
- 2024MCDubber: Multimodal Context-Aware Expressive Video Dubbingcited by 7
- 2022VCVTS: Multi-speaker Video-to-Speech synthesis via cross-modal knowledge transfer from voice conversioncited by 6
- 2022VisageSynTalk: Unseen Speaker Video-to-Speech Synthesis via Speech-Visage Feature Selectioncited by 6
- 2025AlignDiT: Multimodal Aligned Diffusion Transformer for Synchronized Speech Generationcited by 6
- 2025FlowDubber: Movie Dubbing with LLM-based Semantic-aware Learning and Flow Matching based Voice Enhancingcited by 6
- 2023LipLearner: Customizable Silent Speech Interactions on Mobile Devicescited by 5
- 2025Supervising 3D Talking Head Avatars with Analysis-by-Audio-Synthesiscited by 5
- 2021Facetron: A Multi-speaker Face-to-Speech Model based on Cross-modal Latent Representationscited by 4
- 2021Personalized One-Shot Lipreading for an ALS Patientcited by 4
- 2023High-Quality Automatic Voice Over with Accurate Alignment: Supervision through Self-Supervised Discrete Speech Unitscited by 4
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Generative AI for Video-to-Music Generationcited by 4
- 2022Learning Speaker-specific Lip-to-Speech Generationcited by 3
- 2023Large-scale unsupervised audio pre-training for video-to-speech synthesiscited by 3
- 2025NaturalL2S: End-to-End High-quality Multispeaker Lip-to-Speech Synthesis with Differential Digital Signal Processingcited by 3
- 2025Sounding that Object: Interactive Object-Aware Image to Audio Generationcited by 3
- 2025VSSFlow: Unifying Video-conditioned Sound and Speech Generation via Joint Learningcited by 3
- 2025emg2speech: Synthesizing speech from electromyography using self-supervised speech modelscited by 3
- 2026FunCineForge: A Unified Dataset Toolkit and Model for Zero-Shot Movie Dubbing in Diverse Cinematic Scenescited by 3
50 most cited of 74 All 74 (JSON)
- 2026Cross-Modal Masking for Robust Silent Speech Synthesis Using sEMG and Lipreading8 Jun 2026
- 2026Talker-T2AV: Joint Talking Audio-Video Generation with Autoregressive Diffusion Modeling26 Apr 2026
- 2026Hierarchical Codec Diffusion for Video-to-Speech Generation17 Apr 2026
- 2026CoSyncDiT: Cognitive Synchronous Diffusion Transformer for Movie Dubbing14 Apr 2026
- 2026SLD-L2S: Hierarchical Subspace Latent Diffusion for High-Fidelity Lip to Speech Synthesis12 Feb 2026
- 2026FunCineForge: A Unified Dataset Toolkit and Model for Zero-Shot Movie Dubbing in Diverse Cinematic Scenes21 Jan 2026
- 2025emg2speech: Synthesizing speech from electromyography using self-supervised speech models28 Oct 2025
- 2025VSSFlow: Unifying Video-conditioned Sound and Speech Generation via Joint Learning29 Sep 2025
- 2025MoDA: Multi-modal Diffusion Architecture for Talking Head Generation4 Jul 2025
- 2025MuteSwap: Visual-informed Silent Video Identity Conversion1 Jul 2025
- 2025Sounding that Object: Interactive Object-Aware Image to Audio Generation4 Jun 2025
- 2025RESOUND: Speech Reconstruction from Silent Videos via Acoustic-Semantic Decomposed Modeling28 May 2025
38 more
- 2025FlowDubber: Movie Dubbing with LLM-based Semantic-aware Learning and Flow Matching based Voice Enhancing2 May 2025
- 2025AlignDiT: Multimodal Aligned Diffusion Transformer for Synchronized Speech Generation29 Apr 2025
- 2025Supervising 3D Talking Head Avatars with Analysis-by-Audio-Synthesis18 Apr 2025
- 2025From Faces to Voices: Learning Hierarchical Representations for High-quality Video-to-Speech21 Mar 2025
- 2025Shushing! Let's Imagine an Authentic Speech from the Silent Video19 Mar 2025
- 2025Speech Audio Generation from dynamic MRI via a Knowledge Enhanced Conditional Variational Autoencoder9 Mar 2025
- 2025DiVISe: Direct Visual-Input Speech Synthesis Preserving Speaker Characteristics And Intelligibility7 Mar 2025
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Generative AI for Video-to-Music Generation18 Feb 2025
- 2025NaturalL2S: End-to-End High-quality Multispeaker Lip-to-Speech Synthesis with Differential Digital Signal Processing17 Feb 2025
- 2024Mechanisms of Multimodal Synchronization: Insights from Decoder-Based Video-Text-to-Speech Synthesis26 Nov 2024
- 2024Self-Supervised Audio-Visual Soundscape Stylization22 Sep 2024
- 2024MCDubber: Multimodal Context-Aware Expressive Video Dubbing21 Aug 2024
- 2024Towards Improving NAM-to-Speech Synthesis Intelligibility using Self-Supervised Speech Models26 Jul 2024
- 2024Separate in the Speech Chain: Cross-Modal Conditional Audio-Visual Target Speech Extraction19 Apr 2024
- 2024Towards Accurate Lip-to-Speech Synthesis in-the-Wild2 Mar 2024
- 2023DiffusionTalker: Personalization and Acceleration for Speech-Driven 3D Face Diffuser28 Nov 2023
- 2023TRAVID: An End-to-End Video Translation Framework20 Sep 2023
- 2023Face-Driven Zero-Shot Voice Conversion with Memory-based Face-Voice Alignment18 Sep 2023
- 2023Let There Be Sound: Reconstructing High Quality Speech from Silent Videos29 Aug 2023
- 2023V2A-Mapper: A Lightweight Solution for Vision-to-Audio Generation by Connecting Foundation Models18 Aug 2023
- 2023DiffV2S: Diffusion-based Video-to-Speech Synthesis with Vision-guided Speaker Embedding15 Aug 2023
- 2023Audio-visual video-to-speech synthesis with synthesized input audio31 Jul 2023
- 2023RobustL2S: Speaker-Specific Lip-to-Speech Synthesis exploiting Self-Supervised Representations3 Jul 2023
- 2023High-Quality Automatic Voice Over with Accurate Alignment: Supervision through Self-Supervised Discrete Speech Units29 Jun 2023
- 2023Large-scale unsupervised audio pre-training for video-to-speech synthesis27 Jun 2023
- 2023Hearing Lips in Noise: Universal Viseme-Phoneme Mapping and Transfer for Robust Audio-Visual Speech Recognition18 Jun 2023
- 2023Intelligible Lip-to-Speech Synthesis with Speech Units31 May 2023
- 2023Zero-shot personalized lip-to-speech synthesis with face image based voice control9 May 2023
- 2023Conditional Generation of Audio from Video via Foley Analogies17 Apr 2023
- 2023A Complete Survey on Generative AI (AIGC): Is ChatGPT from GPT-4 to GPT-5 All You Need?21 Mar 2023
- 2023On the Audio-visual Synchronization for Lip-to-Speech Synthesis1 Mar 2023
- 2023Cross-modal Face- and Voice-style Transfer27 Feb 2023
- 2023Lip-to-Speech Synthesis in the Wild with Multi-task Learning17 Feb 2023
- 2023LipLearner: Customizable Silent Speech Interactions on Mobile Devices12 Feb 2023
- 2023Multimodality Representation Learning: A Survey on Evolution, Pretraining and Its Applications1 Feb 2023
- 2022Learning to Dub Movies via Hierarchical Prosody Models8 Dec 2022
- 2022Vision+X: A Survey on Multimodal Learning in the Light of Data5 Oct 2022
- 2022Lip-to-Speech Synthesis for Arbitrary Speakers in the Wild1 Sep 2022
50 newest of 74 All 74 (JSON)
- 2023DiffV2S: Diffusion-based Video-to-Speech Synthesis with Vision-guided Speaker Embeddingcited by 22
- 2023DiffusionTalker: Personalization and Acceleration for Speech-Driven 3D Face Diffusercited by 16
- 2025AlignDiT: Multimodal Aligned Diffusion Transformer for Synchronized Speech Generationcited by 6
- 2025FlowDubber: Movie Dubbing with LLM-based Semantic-aware Learning and Flow Matching based Voice Enhancingcited by 6
- 2025VSSFlow: Unifying Video-conditioned Sound and Speech Generation via Joint Learningcited by 3
- 2026Talker-T2AV: Joint Talking Audio-Video Generation with Autoregressive Diffusion Modelingcited by 2
- 2025MoDA: Multi-modal Diffusion Architecture for Talking Head Generationcited by 0
- 2026SLD-L2S: Hierarchical Subspace Latent Diffusion for High-Fidelity Lip to Speech Synthesiscited by 0
- 2026CoSyncDiT: Cognitive Synchronous Diffusion Transformer for Movie Dubbingcited by 0
- 2026Talker-T2AV: Joint Talking Audio-Video Generation with Autoregressive Diffusion Modeling26 Apr 2026
- 2026CoSyncDiT: Cognitive Synchronous Diffusion Transformer for Movie Dubbing14 Apr 2026
- 2026SLD-L2S: Hierarchical Subspace Latent Diffusion for High-Fidelity Lip to Speech Synthesis12 Feb 2026
- 2025VSSFlow: Unifying Video-conditioned Sound and Speech Generation via Joint Learning29 Sep 2025
- 2025MoDA: Multi-modal Diffusion Architecture for Talking Head Generation4 Jul 2025
- 2025FlowDubber: Movie Dubbing with LLM-based Semantic-aware Learning and Flow Matching based Voice Enhancing2 May 2025
- 2025AlignDiT: Multimodal Aligned Diffusion Transformer for Synchronized Speech Generation29 Apr 2025
- 2023DiffusionTalker: Personalization and Acceleration for Speech-Driven 3D Face Diffuser28 Nov 2023
- 2023DiffV2S: Diffusion-based Video-to-Speech Synthesis with Vision-guided Speaker Embedding15 Aug 2023
- 2021GAN Inversion: A Surveycited by 366
- 2022Visual Speech Recognition for Multiple Languages in the Wildcited by 94
- 2023A Complete Survey on Generative AI (AIGC): Is ChatGPT from GPT-4 to GPT-5 All You Need?cited by 84
- 2023V2A-Mapper: A Lightweight Solution for Vision-to-Audio Generation by Connecting Foundation Modelscited by 65
- 2023Conditional Generation of Audio from Video via Foley Analogiescited by 52
- 2022Lip to Speech Synthesis with Visual Context Attentional GANcited by 41
- 2021Neural Dubber: Dubbing for Videos According to Scriptscited by 39
- 2022SVTS: Scalable Video-to-Speech Synthesiscited by 35
- 2022Learning to Dub Movies via Hierarchical Prosody Modelscited by 28
- 2023Intelligible Lip-to-Speech Synthesis with Speech Unitscited by 28
- 2021End-to-End Video-To-Speech Synthesis using Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 27
- 2022Audio-Visual Speech Codecs: Rethinking Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement by Re-Synthesiscited by 24
12 most cited of 64 All 64 (JSON)
- 2026Cross-Modal Masking for Robust Silent Speech Synthesis Using sEMG and Lipreading8 Jun 2026
- 2026Hierarchical Codec Diffusion for Video-to-Speech Generation17 Apr 2026
- 2026FunCineForge: A Unified Dataset Toolkit and Model for Zero-Shot Movie Dubbing in Diverse Cinematic Scenes21 Jan 2026
- 2025emg2speech: Synthesizing speech from electromyography using self-supervised speech models28 Oct 2025
- 2025MuteSwap: Visual-informed Silent Video Identity Conversion1 Jul 2025
- 2025Sounding that Object: Interactive Object-Aware Image to Audio Generation4 Jun 2025
- 2025RESOUND: Speech Reconstruction from Silent Videos via Acoustic-Semantic Decomposed Modeling28 May 2025
- 2025Supervising 3D Talking Head Avatars with Analysis-by-Audio-Synthesis18 Apr 2025
- 2025From Faces to Voices: Learning Hierarchical Representations for High-quality Video-to-Speech21 Mar 2025
- 2025Shushing! Let's Imagine an Authentic Speech from the Silent Video19 Mar 2025
- 2025Speech Audio Generation from dynamic MRI via a Knowledge Enhanced Conditional Variational Autoencoder9 Mar 2025
- 2025DiVISe: Direct Visual-Input Speech Synthesis Preserving Speaker Characteristics And Intelligibility7 Mar 2025
12 newest of 64 All 64 (JSON)