SyncFusion: Multimodal Onset-synchronized Video-to-Audio Foley Synthesis
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Abstract (arXiv)
Sound design involves creatively selecting, recording, and editing sound effects for various media like cinema, video games, and virtual/augmented reality. One of the most time-consuming steps when designing sound is synchronizing audio with video. In some cases, environmental recordings from video shoots are available, which can aid in the process. However, in video games and animations, no reference audio exists, requiring manual annotation of event timings from the video. We propose a system to extract repetitive actions onsets from a video, which are then used - in conjunction with audio or textual embeddings - to condition a diffusion model trained to generate a new synchronized sound effects audio track. In this way, we leave complete creative control to the sound designer while removing the burden of synchronization with video. Furthermore, editing the onset track or changing the conditioning embedding requires much less effort than editing the audio track itself, simplifying the sonification process. We provide sound examples, source code, and pretrained models to faciliate reproducibility
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Oct 2023.
Builds on
22 of 28 references.
References · 22
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,655
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 8,964
- 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,717
- 2017The Effectiveness of Data Augmentation in Image Classification using Deep Learningcited by 368
- 2018Fr'echet Audio Distance: A Metric for Evaluating Music Enhancement Algorithmscited by 221
- 2020Contrastive Learning of General-Purpose Audio Representationscited by 168
- 2021Taming Visually Guided Sound Generationcited by 136
- 2023Diff-Foley: Synchronized Video-to-Audio Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 133
- 2021BYOL for Audio: Self-Supervised Learning for General-Purpose Audio Representationcited by 106
- 2023Mousai: Text-to-Music Generation with Long-Context Latent Diffusioncited by 77
- 2020Counting Out Time: Class Agnostic Video Repetition Counting in the Wildcited by 67
- 2023V2A-Mapper: A Lightweight Solution for Vision-to-Audio Generation by Connecting Foundation Modelscited by 65
10 more
- 2023Multi-Source Diffusion Models for Simultaneous Music Generation and Separationcited by 63
- 2023Conditional Generation of Audio from Video via Foley Analogiescited by 52
- 2021Audio-Visual Synchronisation in the wildcited by 39
- 2022Full-band General Audio Synthesis with Score-based Diffusioncited by 32
- 2022Sparse in Space and Time: Audio-visual Synchronisation with Trainable Selectorscited by 25
- 2023Physics-Driven Diffusion Models for Impact Sound Synthesis from Videoscited by 21
- 2021FoleyGAN: Visually Guided Generative Adversarial Network-Based Synchronous Sound Generation in Silent Videoscited by 20
- 2022VocaLiST: An Audio-Visual Synchronisation Model for Lips and Voicescited by 18
- 2023PoseRAC: Pose Saliency Transformer for Repetitive Action Countingcited by 17
- 2019Automated Composition of Picture-Synched Music Soundtracks for Moviescited by 4
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 11; 2025: 11; 2026: 2.
24 papers.
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- 2024FoleyCrafter: Bring Silent Videos to Life with Lifelike and Synchronized Soundscited by 109
- 2025JavisDiT: Joint Audio-Video Diffusion Transformer with Hierarchical Spatio-Temporal Prior Synchronizationcited by 84
- 2024Temporally Aligned Audio for Video with Autoregressioncited by 51
- 2024Video-Guided Foley Sound Generation with Multimodal Controlscited by 49
- 2024Read, Watch and Scream! Sound Generation from Text and Videocited by 48
- 2025KAD: No More FAD! An Effective and Efficient Evaluation Metric for Audio Generationcited by 24
- 2024A Simple but Strong Baseline for Sounding Video Generation: Effective Adaptation of Audio and Video Diffusion Models for Joint Generationcited by 17
- 2024Video-Foley: Two-Stage Video-To-Sound Generation via Temporal Event Condition For Foley Soundcited by 16
- 2024Guess What I Think: Streamlined EEG-to-Image Generation with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 11
- 2025TARO: Timestep-Adaptive Representation Alignment with Onset-Aware Conditioning for Synchronized Video-to-Audio Synthesiscited by 10
- 2024Naturalistic Music Decoding from EEG Data via Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 8
- 2024FolAI: Synchronized Foley Sound Generation with Semantic and Temporal Alignmentcited by 5
12 more
- 2025AudioMoG: Guiding Audio Generation with Mixture-of-Guidancecited by 5
- 20253MDiT: Unified Tri-Modal Diffusion Transformer for Text-Driven Synchronized Audio-Video Generationcited by 4
- 2024MambaFoley: Foley Sound Generation using Selective State-Space Modelscited by 3
- 2025ProAV-DiT: A Projected Latent Diffusion Transformer for Efficient Synchronized Audio-Video Generationcited by 2
- 2025Schrodinger Audio-Visual Editor: Object-Level Audiovisual Removalcited by 2
- 2024D&M: Enriching E-commerce Videos with Sound Effects by Key Moment Detection and SFX Matchingcited by 0
- 2025Training-Free Multimodal Guidance for Video to Audio Generationcited by 0
- 2025StereoSync: Spatially-Aware Stereo Audio Generation from Videocited by 0
- 2025FoleyGRAM: Video-to-Audio Generation with GRAM-Aligned Multimodal Encoderscited by 0
- 2025Controllable Audio-Visual Viewpoint Generation from 360deg Spatial Informationcited by 0
- 2026A Vision for Multisensory Intelligence: Sensing, Science, and Synergycited by 0
- 2026Visual Representation Matters: Exploiting Temporal Differences in Video-to-Audio Generationcited by 0
- 2026Visual Representation Matters: Exploiting Temporal Differences in Video-to-Audio Generation5 Aug 2026
- 2026A Vision for Multisensory Intelligence: Sensing, Science, and Synergy8 Jan 2026
- 2025Schrodinger Audio-Visual Editor: Object-Level Audiovisual Removal14 Dec 2025
- 20253MDiT: Unified Tri-Modal Diffusion Transformer for Text-Driven Synchronized Audio-Video Generation26 Nov 2025
- 2025ProAV-DiT: A Projected Latent Diffusion Transformer for Efficient Synchronized Audio-Video Generation15 Nov 2025
- 2025Controllable Audio-Visual Viewpoint Generation from 360deg Spatial Information7 Oct 2025
- 2025FoleyGRAM: Video-to-Audio Generation with GRAM-Aligned Multimodal Encoders7 Oct 2025
- 2025StereoSync: Spatially-Aware Stereo Audio Generation from Video7 Oct 2025
- 2025Training-Free Multimodal Guidance for Video to Audio Generation29 Sep 2025
- 2025AudioMoG: Guiding Audio Generation with Mixture-of-Guidance28 Sep 2025
- 2025TARO: Timestep-Adaptive Representation Alignment with Onset-Aware Conditioning for Synchronized Video-to-Audio Synthesis8 Apr 2025
- 2025JavisDiT: Joint Audio-Video Diffusion Transformer with Hierarchical Spatio-Temporal Prior Synchronization30 Mar 2025
12 more
- 2025KAD: No More FAD! An Effective and Efficient Evaluation Metric for Audio Generation21 Feb 2025
- 2024FolAI: Synchronized Foley Sound Generation with Semantic and Temporal Alignment19 Dec 2024
- 2024Video-Guided Foley Sound Generation with Multimodal Controls26 Nov 2024
- 2024A Simple but Strong Baseline for Sounding Video Generation: Effective Adaptation of Audio and Video Diffusion Models for Joint Generation26 Sep 2024
- 2024Temporally Aligned Audio for Video with Autoregression20 Sep 2024
- 2024Guess What I Think: Streamlined EEG-to-Image Generation with Latent Diffusion Models17 Sep 2024
- 2024MambaFoley: Foley Sound Generation using Selective State-Space Models13 Sep 2024
- 2024D&M: Enriching E-commerce Videos with Sound Effects by Key Moment Detection and SFX Matching23 Aug 2024
- 2024Video-Foley: Two-Stage Video-To-Sound Generation via Temporal Event Condition For Foley Sound21 Aug 2024
- 2024Read, Watch and Scream! Sound Generation from Text and Video8 Jul 2024
- 2024FoleyCrafter: Bring Silent Videos to Life with Lifelike and Synchronized Sounds1 Jul 2024
- 2024Naturalistic Music Decoding from EEG Data via Latent Diffusion Models15 May 2024
- 2025JavisDiT: Joint Audio-Video Diffusion Transformer with Hierarchical Spatio-Temporal Prior Synchronizationcited by 84
- 2024A Simple but Strong Baseline for Sounding Video Generation: Effective Adaptation of Audio and Video Diffusion Models for Joint Generationcited by 17
- 2024Guess What I Think: Streamlined EEG-to-Image Generation with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 11
- 2024Naturalistic Music Decoding from EEG Data via Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 8
- 20253MDiT: Unified Tri-Modal Diffusion Transformer for Text-Driven Synchronized Audio-Video Generationcited by 4
- 2024MambaFoley: Foley Sound Generation using Selective State-Space Modelscited by 3
- 2025ProAV-DiT: A Projected Latent Diffusion Transformer for Efficient Synchronized Audio-Video Generationcited by 2
- 2025Controllable Audio-Visual Viewpoint Generation from 360deg Spatial Informationcited by 0
- 20253MDiT: Unified Tri-Modal Diffusion Transformer for Text-Driven Synchronized Audio-Video Generation26 Nov 2025
- 2025ProAV-DiT: A Projected Latent Diffusion Transformer for Efficient Synchronized Audio-Video Generation15 Nov 2025
- 2025Controllable Audio-Visual Viewpoint Generation from 360deg Spatial Information7 Oct 2025
- 2025JavisDiT: Joint Audio-Video Diffusion Transformer with Hierarchical Spatio-Temporal Prior Synchronization30 Mar 2025
- 2024A Simple but Strong Baseline for Sounding Video Generation: Effective Adaptation of Audio and Video Diffusion Models for Joint Generation26 Sep 2024
- 2024Guess What I Think: Streamlined EEG-to-Image Generation with Latent Diffusion Models17 Sep 2024
- 2024MambaFoley: Foley Sound Generation using Selective State-Space Models13 Sep 2024
- 2024Naturalistic Music Decoding from EEG Data via Latent Diffusion Models15 May 2024
- 2024FoleyCrafter: Bring Silent Videos to Life with Lifelike and Synchronized Soundscited by 109
- 2024Temporally Aligned Audio for Video with Autoregressioncited by 51
- 2024Video-Guided Foley Sound Generation with Multimodal Controlscited by 49
- 2024Read, Watch and Scream! Sound Generation from Text and Videocited by 48
- 2025KAD: No More FAD! An Effective and Efficient Evaluation Metric for Audio Generationcited by 24
- 2024Video-Foley: Two-Stage Video-To-Sound Generation via Temporal Event Condition For Foley Soundcited by 16
- 2025TARO: Timestep-Adaptive Representation Alignment with Onset-Aware Conditioning for Synchronized Video-to-Audio Synthesiscited by 10
- 2024FolAI: Synchronized Foley Sound Generation with Semantic and Temporal Alignmentcited by 5
- 2025AudioMoG: Guiding Audio Generation with Mixture-of-Guidancecited by 5
- 2025Schrodinger Audio-Visual Editor: Object-Level Audiovisual Removalcited by 2
- 2024D&M: Enriching E-commerce Videos with Sound Effects by Key Moment Detection and SFX Matchingcited by 0
- 2025Training-Free Multimodal Guidance for Video to Audio Generationcited by 0
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2026Visual Representation Matters: Exploiting Temporal Differences in Video-to-Audio Generation5 Aug 2026
- 2026A Vision for Multisensory Intelligence: Sensing, Science, and Synergy8 Jan 2026
- 2025Schrodinger Audio-Visual Editor: Object-Level Audiovisual Removal14 Dec 2025
- 2025FoleyGRAM: Video-to-Audio Generation with GRAM-Aligned Multimodal Encoders7 Oct 2025
- 2025StereoSync: Spatially-Aware Stereo Audio Generation from Video7 Oct 2025
- 2025Training-Free Multimodal Guidance for Video to Audio Generation29 Sep 2025
- 2025AudioMoG: Guiding Audio Generation with Mixture-of-Guidance28 Sep 2025
- 2025TARO: Timestep-Adaptive Representation Alignment with Onset-Aware Conditioning for Synchronized Video-to-Audio Synthesis8 Apr 2025
- 2025KAD: No More FAD! An Effective and Efficient Evaluation Metric for Audio Generation21 Feb 2025
- 2024FolAI: Synchronized Foley Sound Generation with Semantic and Temporal Alignment19 Dec 2024
- 2024Video-Guided Foley Sound Generation with Multimodal Controls26 Nov 2024
- 2024Temporally Aligned Audio for Video with Autoregression20 Sep 2024
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)
Similar, not cited
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- 2025Syncphony: Synchronized Audio-to-Video Generation with Diffusion Transformers
- 2024T-FOLEY: A Controllable Waveform-Domain Diffusion Model for Temporal-Event-Guided Foley Sound Synthesis
- 2025Kling-Foley: Multimodal Diffusion Transformer for High-Quality Video-to-Audio Generation
- 2025SALSA-V: Shortcut-Augmented Long-form Synchronized Audio from Videos
- 2026Diffusion Models for Joint Audio-Video Generation
- 2026FoleyGenEx: Unified Video-to-Audio Generation with Multi-Modal Control, Temporal Alignment, and Semantic Precision
- 2025HunyuanVideo-Foley: Multimodal Diffusion with Representation Alignment for High-Fidelity Foley Audio Generation
- 2024Audio-Synchronized Visual Animation