mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Frieren: Efficient Video-to-Audio Generation Network with Rectified Flow Matching

arXiv 2406.00320 ↗First posted 1 Jun 2024cs.SD cs.CV cs.MMcited by 52

On the map: Diffusion models → Audio, speech and music

Abstract (arXiv)

Video-to-audio (V2A) generation aims to synthesize content-matching audio from silent video, and it remains challenging to build V2A models with high generation quality, efficiency, and visual-audio temporal synchrony. We propose Frieren, a V2A model based on rectified flow matching. Frieren regresses the conditional transport vector field from noise to spectrogram latent with straight paths and conducts sampling by solving ODE, outperforming autoregressive and score-based models in terms of audio quality. By employing a non-autoregressive vector field estimator based on a feed-forward transformer and channel-level cross-modal feature fusion with strong temporal alignment, our model generates audio that is highly synchronized with the input video. Furthermore, through reflow and one-step distillation with guided vector field, our model can generate decent audio in a few, or even only one sampling step. Experiments indicate that Frieren achieves state-of-the-art performance in both generation quality and temporal alignment on VGGSound, with alignment accuracy reaching 97.22%, and 6.2% improvement in inception score over the strong diffusion-based baseline. Audio samples are available at http://frieren-v2a.github.io.

Key facts. Cited by 52 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Audio, speech and music, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 35 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Jun 2024.

Builds on

35 of 42 references.

Closest ancestors · 7

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023Audiobox: Unified Audio Generation with Natural Language Prompts25 Dec
  2. 2023VoiceFlow: Efficient Text-to-Speech with Rectified Flow Matching10 Sep
  3. 2023Matcha-TTS: A fast TTS architecture with conditional flow matching6 Sep
  4. 2023AudioLDM 2: Learning Holistic Audio Generation with Self-supervised Pretraining10 Aug
  5. 2023Diff-Foley: Synchronized Video-to-Audio Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models29 Jun
  6. 2023Make-An-Audio 2: Temporal-Enhanced Text-to-Audio Generation29 May
  7. 2023AudioLDM: Text-to-Audio Generation with Latent Diffusion Models29 Jan

Other references · 28

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  2. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
  3. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  4. 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,322
  5. 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,426
  6. 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,094
  7. 2022Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flowcited by 3,550
  8. 2022DPM-Solver: A Fast ODE Solver for Diffusion Probabilistic Model Sampling in Around 10 Stepscited by 1,961
  9. 2022Make-A-Video: Text-to-Video Generation without Text-Video Datacited by 1,725
  10. 2023ImageBind: One Embedding Space To Bind Them Allcited by 1,162
  11. 2022Large-scale Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining with Feature Fusion and Keyword-to-Caption Augmentationcited by 707
  12. 2020VGGSound: A Large-scale Audio-Visual Datasetcited by 641
16 more
  1. 2024Sora: A Review on Background, Technology, Limitations, and Opportunities of Large Vision Modelscited by 467
  2. 2023InstaFlow: One Step is Enough for High-Quality Diffusion-Based Text-to-Image Generationcited by 387
  3. 2023Voicebox: Text-Guided Multilingual Universal Speech Generation at Scalecited by 373
  4. 2022BigVGAN: A Universal Neural Vocoder with Large-Scale Trainingcited by 245
  5. 2021Taming Visually Guided Sound Generationcited by 136
  6. 2024Seeing and Hearing: Open-domain Visual-Audio Generation with Diffusion Latent Alignerscited by 111
  7. 2022I Hear Your True Colors: Image Guided Audio Generationcited by 92
  8. 2020Generating Visually Aligned Sound from Videoscited by 67
  9. 2023V2A-Mapper: A Lightweight Solution for Vision-to-Audio Generation by Connecting Foundation Modelscited by 65
  10. 2022MAViL: Masked Audio-Video Learnerscited by 56
  11. 2023Conditional Generation of Audio from Video via Foley Analogiescited by 52
  12. 2023Connecting Multi-modal Contrastive Representationscited by 36
  13. 2023Extending Multi-modal Contrastive Representationscited by 21
  14. 2021FoleyGAN: Visually Guided Generative Adversarial Network-Based Synchronous Sound Generation in Silent Videoscited by 20
  15. 2023AV-SUPERB: A Multi-Task Evaluation Benchmark for Audio-Visual Representation Modelscited by 19
  16. 2024FreeBind: Free Lunch in Unified Multimodal Space via Knowledge Fusioncited by 19

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 30; 2026: 19.

52 papers.

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By area:

  1. 2025Ovi: Twin Backbone Cross-Modal Fusion for Audio-Video Generationcited by 76
  2. 2025HunyuanVideo-Foley: Multimodal Diffusion with Representation Alignment for High-Fidelity Foley Audio Generationcited by 42
  3. 2025Kling-Foley: Multimodal Diffusion Transformer for High-Quality Video-to-Audio Generationcited by 38
  4. 2025ThinkSound: Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models for Audio Generation and Editingcited by 33
  5. 2025UniForm: A Unified Multi-Task Diffusion Transformer for Audio-Video Generationcited by 21
  6. 2024A Simple but Strong Baseline for Sounding Video Generation: Effective Adaptation of Audio and Video Diffusion Models for Joint Generationcited by 17
  7. 2025OmniAudio: Generating Spatial Audio from 360-Degree Videocited by 17
  8. 2024MuVi: Video-to-Music Generation with Semantic Alignment and Rhythmic Synchronizationcited by 14
  9. 2025Zero-Shot Audio-Visual Editing via Cross-Modal Delta Denoisingcited by 13
  10. 2026OmniForcing: Unleashing Real-time Joint Audio-Visual Generationcited by 12
  11. 2025AudioGen-Omni: A Unified Multimodal Diffusion Transformer for Video-Synchronized Audio, Speech, and Song Generationcited by 11
  12. 2025TARO: Timestep-Adaptive Representation Alignment with Onset-Aware Conditioning for Synchronized Video-to-Audio Synthesiscited by 10
38 more
  1. 2025Long-Video Audio Synthesis with Multi-Agent Collaborationcited by 8
  2. 2026Omni2Sound: Towards Unified Video-Text-to-Audio Generationcited by 8
  3. 2025OAT-FM: Optimal Acceleration Transport for Improved Flow Matchingcited by 7
  4. 2026Native Audio-Visual Alignment for Generationcited by 6
  5. 2024YingSound: Video-Guided Sound Effects Generation with Multi-modal Chain-of-Thought Controlscited by 5
  6. 2025SpecMaskFoley: Steering Pretrained Spectral Masked Generative Transformer Toward Synchronized Video-to-audio Synthesis via ControlNetcited by 5
  7. 2025Coherent Audio-Visual Editing via Conditional Audio Generation Following Video Editscited by 5
  8. 2025SoundReactor: Frame-level Online Video-to-Audio Generationcited by 4
  9. 2025VSSFlow: Unifying Video-conditioned Sound and Speech Generation via Joint Learningcited by 3
  10. 2025MMAudioSep: Taming Video-to-Audio Generative Model Towards Video/Text-Queried Sound Separationcited by 3
  11. 2025Foley Control: Aligning a Frozen Latent Text-to-Audio Model to Videocited by 3
  12. 2025ViSAudio: End-to-End Video-Driven Binaural Spatial Audio Generationcited by 3
  13. 2025Towards Flow-Matching-based TTS without Classifier-Free Guidancecited by 2
  14. 2025Step-by-Step Video-to-Audio Synthesis via Negative Audio Guidancecited by 2
  15. 2025Video Object Segmentation-Aware Audio Generationcited by 2
  16. 2026Low-Dimensional Adaptation of Rectified Flow: A Diffusion and Stochastic Localization Perspectivecited by 2
  17. 2026Free Lunch for Stabilizing Rectified Flow Inversioncited by 2
  18. 2026AC-Foley: Reference-Audio-Guided Video-to-Audio Synthesis with Acoustic Transfercited by 2
  19. 2026FoleyDirector: Fine-Grained Temporal Steering for Video-to-Audio Generation via Structured Scriptscited by 2
  20. 2026WavFlow: Audio Generation in Waveform Spacecited by 2
  21. 2025GuitarFlow: Realistic Electric Guitar Synthesis From Tablatures via Flow Matching and Style Transfercited by 1
  22. 2025PAVAS: Physics-Aware Video-to-Audio Synthesiscited by 1
  23. 2026Echoes Over Time: Unlocking Length Generalization in Video-to-Audio Generation Modelscited by 1
  24. 2026OmniSonic: Towards Universal and Holistic Audio Generation from Video and Textcited by 1
  25. 2026FoleyDesigner: Immersive Stereo Foley Generation with Precise Spatio-Temporal Alignment for Film Clipscited by 1
  26. 2026Benchmarking Single-Factor Physical Video-to-Audio Generationcited by 1
  27. 2025EXPOTION: Facial Expression and Motion Control for Multimodal Music Generationcited by 0
  28. 2025Efficient Video-to-Audio Generation via Multiple Foundation Models Mappercited by 0
  29. 2025MeanFlow-Accelerated Multimodal Video-to-Audio Synthesis via One-Step Generationcited by 0
  30. 2025MultiSoundGen: Video-to-Audio Generation for Multi-Event Scenarios via SlowFast Contrastive Audio-Visual Pretraining and Direct Preference Optimizationcited by 0
  31. 2025Training-Free Multimodal Guidance for Video to Audio Generationcited by 0
  32. 2025SALSA-V: Shortcut-Augmented Long-form Synchronized Audio from Videoscited by 0
  33. 2025Model-Guided Dual-Role Alignment for High-Fidelity Open-Domain Video-to-Audio Generationcited by 0
  34. 2026SpatialV2A: Visual-Guided High-fidelity Spatial Audio Generationcited by 0
  35. 2026Towards Streaming Synchronized Spatial Audio Generation via Autoregressive Diffusion Transformercited by 0
  36. 2026AI-Based Sound Effect Generation: A Narrative Review of Generative Models Across Input Modalitiescited by 0
  37. 2026Visual Representation Matters: Exploiting Temporal Differences in Video-to-Audio Generationcited by 0
  38. 2026HarmoniDPO: Video-guided Audio Generation via Preference-Optimized Diffusioncited by 0

50 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)

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Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026SMC-ITA: Sequential Monte Carlo Inference-Time Alignment for Video-to-Audio Generation ↗
  2. 2024STA-V2A: Video-to-Audio Generation with Semantic and Temporal Alignment
  3. 2024LoVA: Long-form Video-to-Audio Generation
  4. 2025UniFlow-Audio: Unified Flow Matching for Audio Generation from Omni-Modalities
  5. 2024Video-to-Audio Generation with Fine-grained Temporal Semantics
  6. 2025DreamFoley: Scalable VLMs for High-Fidelity Video-to-Audio Generation
  7. 2025RFLAV: Rolling Flow matching for infinite Audio Video generation
  8. 2025Does Hearing Help Seeing? Investigating Audio-Video Joint Denoising for Video Generation