Structure from Silence: Learning Scene Structure from Ambient Sound
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Abstract (arXiv)
From whirling ceiling fans to ticking clocks, the sounds that we hear subtly vary as we move through a scene. We ask whether these ambient sounds convey information about 3D scene structure and, if so, whether they provide a useful learning signal for multimodal models. To study this, we collect a dataset of paired audio and RGB-D recordings from a variety of quiet indoor scenes. We then train models that estimate the distance to nearby walls, given only audio as input. We also use these recordings to learn multimodal representations through self-supervision, by training a network to associate images with their corresponding sounds. These results suggest that ambient sound conveys a surprising amount of information about scene structure, and that it is a useful signal for learning multimodal features.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 51 of its 86 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Nov 2021.
Builds on
51 of 86 references.
References · 51
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- 2018The Sound of Pixelscited by 259
- 2017Objects that Soundcited by 256
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50 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 5; 2023: 4; 2024: 3; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
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- 2022Mix and Localize: Localizing Sound Sources in Mixturescited by 54
- 2023Conditional Generation of Audio from Video via Foley Analogiescited by 52
- 2024Video-Guided Foley Sound Generation with Multimodal Controlscited by 49
- 2022Learning Visual Styles from Audio-Visual Associationscited by 22
- 2022Play it by Ear: Learning Skills amidst Occlusion through Audio-Visual Imitation Learningcited by 22
- 2023Sound Localization from Motion: Jointly Learning Sound Direction and Camera Rotationcited by 18
- 2024Images that Sound: Composing Images and Sounds on a Single Canvascited by 17
- 2023AdVerb: Visually Guided Audio Dereverberationcited by 15
- 2022Finding Fallen Objects Via Asynchronous Audio-Visual Integrationcited by 14
- 2022That Sounds Right: Auditory Self-Supervision for Dynamic Robot Manipulationcited by 12
- 2025Hearing Anywhere in Any Environmentcited by 8
- 2025DiTSE: High-Fidelity Generative Speech Enhancement via Latent Diffusion Transformerscited by 6
5 more
- 2025Differentiable Room Acoustic Rendering with Multi-View Vision Priorscited by 5
- 2024Improving Generalization of Speech Separation in Real-World Scenarios: Strategies in Simulation, Optimization, and Evaluationcited by 3
- 2023The Un-Kidnappable Robot: Acoustic Localization of Sneaking Peoplecited by 2
- 2025SpeechOp: Inference-Time Task Composition for Generative Speech Processingcited by 0
- 2026Supervising Sound Localization by In-the-wild Egomotioncited by 0
- 2026Supervising Sound Localization by In-the-wild Egomotion1 Oct 2026
- 2025SpeechOp: Inference-Time Task Composition for Generative Speech Processing17 Sep 2025
- 2025Differentiable Room Acoustic Rendering with Multi-View Vision Priors30 Apr 2025
- 2025Hearing Anywhere in Any Environment14 Apr 2025
- 2025DiTSE: High-Fidelity Generative Speech Enhancement via Latent Diffusion Transformers13 Apr 2025
- 2024Video-Guided Foley Sound Generation with Multimodal Controls26 Nov 2024
- 2024Improving Generalization of Speech Separation in Real-World Scenarios: Strategies in Simulation, Optimization, and Evaluation28 Aug 2024
- 2024Images that Sound: Composing Images and Sounds on a Single Canvas20 May 2024
- 2023The Un-Kidnappable Robot: Acoustic Localization of Sneaking People5 Oct 2023
- 2023AdVerb: Visually Guided Audio Dereverberation23 Aug 2023
- 2023Conditional Generation of Audio from Video via Foley Analogies17 Apr 2023
- 2023Sound Localization from Motion: Jointly Learning Sound Direction and Camera Rotation20 Mar 2023
5 more
- 2022Mix and Localize: Localizing Sound Sources in Mixtures28 Nov 2022
- 2022That Sounds Right: Auditory Self-Supervision for Dynamic Robot Manipulation3 Oct 2022
- 2022Finding Fallen Objects Via Asynchronous Audio-Visual Integration7 Jul 2022
- 2022Play it by Ear: Learning Skills amidst Occlusion through Audio-Visual Imitation Learning30 May 2022
- 2022Learning Visual Styles from Audio-Visual Associations10 May 2022
- 2022Mix and Localize: Localizing Sound Sources in Mixturescited by 54
- 2023Conditional Generation of Audio from Video via Foley Analogiescited by 52
- 2024Video-Guided Foley Sound Generation with Multimodal Controlscited by 49
- 2022Learning Visual Styles from Audio-Visual Associationscited by 22
- 2023Sound Localization from Motion: Jointly Learning Sound Direction and Camera Rotationcited by 18
- 2023AdVerb: Visually Guided Audio Dereverberationcited by 15
- 2022Finding Fallen Objects Via Asynchronous Audio-Visual Integrationcited by 14
- 2022That Sounds Right: Auditory Self-Supervision for Dynamic Robot Manipulationcited by 12
- 2025Hearing Anywhere in Any Environmentcited by 8
- 2025Differentiable Room Acoustic Rendering with Multi-View Vision Priorscited by 5
- 2024Improving Generalization of Speech Separation in Real-World Scenarios: Strategies in Simulation, Optimization, and Evaluationcited by 3
- 2023The Un-Kidnappable Robot: Acoustic Localization of Sneaking Peoplecited by 2
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Supervising Sound Localization by In-the-wild Egomotion1 Oct 2026
- 2025SpeechOp: Inference-Time Task Composition for Generative Speech Processing17 Sep 2025
- 2025Differentiable Room Acoustic Rendering with Multi-View Vision Priors30 Apr 2025
- 2025Hearing Anywhere in Any Environment14 Apr 2025
- 2024Video-Guided Foley Sound Generation with Multimodal Controls26 Nov 2024
- 2024Improving Generalization of Speech Separation in Real-World Scenarios: Strategies in Simulation, Optimization, and Evaluation28 Aug 2024
- 2023The Un-Kidnappable Robot: Acoustic Localization of Sneaking People5 Oct 2023
- 2023AdVerb: Visually Guided Audio Dereverberation23 Aug 2023
- 2023Conditional Generation of Audio from Video via Foley Analogies17 Apr 2023
- 2023Sound Localization from Motion: Jointly Learning Sound Direction and Camera Rotation20 Mar 2023
- 2022Mix and Localize: Localizing Sound Sources in Mixtures28 Nov 2022
- 2022That Sounds Right: Auditory Self-Supervision for Dynamic Robot Manipulation3 Oct 2022
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)