Vid2speech: Speech Reconstruction from Silent Video
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Abstract (arXiv)
Speechreading is a notoriously difficult task for humans to perform. In this paper we present an end-to-end model based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) for generating an intelligible acoustic speech signal from silent video frames of a speaking person. The proposed CNN generates sound features for each frame based on its neighboring frames. Waveforms are then synthesized from the learned speech features to produce intelligible speech. We show that by leveraging the automatic feature learning capabilities of a CNN, we can obtain state-of-the-art word intelligibility on the GRID dataset, and show promising results for learning out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words.
Key facts. Cited by 53 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 2 Jan 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 20; 2023: 12; 2024: 5; 2025: 6; 2026: 1.
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- 2023Diff-Foley: Synchronized Video-to-Audio Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 133
- 2022Visual Speech Recognition for Multiple Languages in the Wildcited by 94
- 2023A Complete Survey on Generative AI (AIGC): Is ChatGPT from GPT-4 to GPT-5 All You Need?cited by 84
- 2024DiffSHEG: A Diffusion-Based Approach for Real-Time Speech-driven Holistic 3D Expression and Gesture Generationcited by 61
- 2023Conditional Generation of Audio from Video via Foley Analogiescited by 52
- 2022Learning in Audio-visual Context: A Review, Analysis, and New Perspectivecited by 44
- 2022Lip to Speech Synthesis with Visual Context Attentional GANcited by 41
- 2021Neural Dubber: Dubbing for Videos According to Scriptscited by 39
- 2022SVTS: Scalable Video-to-Speech Synthesiscited by 35
- 2022Learning to Dub Movies via Hierarchical Prosody Modelscited by 28
- 2021End-to-End Video-To-Speech Synthesis using Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 27
- 2023Multimodality Representation Learning: A Survey on Evolution, Pretraining and Its Applicationscited by 27
38 more
- 2022Audio-Visual Speech Codecs: Rethinking Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement by Re-Synthesiscited by 24
- 2022Vision+X: A Survey on Multimodal Learning in the Light of Datacited by 22
- 2023DiffV2S: Diffusion-based Video-to-Speech Synthesis with Vision-guided Speaker Embeddingcited by 22
- 2022Deep Learning for Visual Speech Analysis: A Surveycited by 21
- 2022Multi-modality Associative Bridging through Memory: Speech Sound Recollected from Face Videocited by 18
- 2021Exploiting Audio-Visual Consistency with Partial Supervision for Spatial Audio Generationcited by 14
- 2021More than Words: In-the-Wild Visually-Driven Prosody for Text-to-Speechcited by 12
- 2023Let There Be Sound: Reconstructing High Quality Speech from Silent Videoscited by 12
- 2025AudioGen-Omni: A Unified Multimodal Diffusion Transformer for Video-Synchronized Audio, Speech, and Song Generationcited by 11
- 2021LipSound2: Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Lip-to-Speech Reconstruction and Lip Readingcited by 10
- 2022FastLTS: Non-Autoregressive End-to-End Unconstrained Lip-to-Speech Synthesiscited by 8
- 2022Lip-to-Speech Synthesis for Arbitrary Speakers in the Wildcited by 8
- 2022ReVISE: Self-Supervised Speech Resynthesis with Visual Input for Universal and Generalized Speech Enhancementcited by 8
- 2024Self-Supervised Audio-Visual Soundscape Stylizationcited by 8
- 2024Towards Accurate Lip-to-Speech Synthesis in-the-Wildcited by 7
- 2022VCVTS: Multi-speaker Video-to-Speech synthesis via cross-modal knowledge transfer from voice conversioncited by 6
- 2022VisageSynTalk: Unseen Speaker Video-to-Speech Synthesis via Speech-Visage Feature Selectioncited by 6
- 2025AlignDiT: Multimodal Aligned Diffusion Transformer for Synchronized Speech Generationcited by 6
- 2022Sound and Visual Representation Learning with Multiple Pretraining Taskscited by 5
- 2024V2SFlow: Video-to-Speech Generation with Speech Decomposition and Rectified Flowcited by 5
- 20213D Convolutional Neural Networks for Ultrasound-Based Silent Speech Interfacescited by 4
- 2021Facetron: A Multi-speaker Face-to-Speech Model based on Cross-modal Latent Representationscited by 4
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Generative AI for Video-to-Music Generationcited by 4
- 2022Learning Speaker-specific Lip-to-Speech Generationcited by 3
- 2023Large-scale unsupervised audio pre-training for video-to-speech synthesiscited by 3
- 2023Speech Audio Synthesis from Tagged MRI and Non-Negative Matrix Factorization via Plastic Transformercited by 3
- 2025NaturalL2S: End-to-End High-quality Multispeaker Lip-to-Speech Synthesis with Differential Digital Signal Processingcited by 3
- 2025Sounding that Object: Interactive Object-Aware Image to Audio Generationcited by 3
- 2021Towards a practical lip-to-speech conversion system using deep neural networks and mobile application frontendcited by 2
- 2021Adaptation of Tacotron2-based Text-To-Speech for Articulatory-to-Acoustic Mapping using Ultrasound Tongue Imagingcited by 2
- 2022Is Lip Region-of-Interest Sufficient for Lipreading?cited by 1
- 2022Tagged-MRI Sequence to Audio Synthesis via Self Residual Attention Guided Heterogeneous Translatorcited by 1
- 2022Dual-Path Cross-Modal Attention for better Audio-Visual Speech Extractioncited by 1
- 2023Synthesizing audio from tongue motion during speech using tagged MRI via transformercited by 1
- 2023Adaptation of Tongue Ultrasound-Based Silent Speech Interfaces Using Spatial Transformer Networkscited by 1
- 2023RobustL2S: Speaker-Specific Lip-to-Speech Synthesis exploiting Self-Supervised Representationscited by 1
- 2023Audio-visual video-to-speech synthesis with synthesized input audiocited by 1
- 2024Speech motion anomaly detection via cross-modal translation of 4D motion fields from tagged MRIcited by 1
50 most cited of 53 All 53 (JSON)
- 2026Watch Your Speech: Text-aware Video-to-Speech Synthesis with Textual Conditioning1 Oct 2026
- 2025AudioGen-Omni: A Unified Multimodal Diffusion Transformer for Video-Synchronized Audio, Speech, and Song Generation1 Aug 2025
- 2025Sounding that Object: Interactive Object-Aware Image to Audio Generation4 Jun 2025
- 2025AsynFusion: Towards Asynchronous Latent Consistency Models for Decoupled Whole-Body Audio-Driven Avatars21 May 2025
- 2025AlignDiT: Multimodal Aligned Diffusion Transformer for Synchronized Speech Generation29 Apr 2025
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Generative AI for Video-to-Music Generation18 Feb 2025
- 2025NaturalL2S: End-to-End High-quality Multispeaker Lip-to-Speech Synthesis with Differential Digital Signal Processing17 Feb 2025
- 2024V2SFlow: Video-to-Speech Generation with Speech Decomposition and Rectified Flow29 Nov 2024
- 2024Self-Supervised Audio-Visual Soundscape Stylization22 Sep 2024
- 2024Towards Accurate Lip-to-Speech Synthesis in-the-Wild2 Mar 2024
- 2024Speech motion anomaly detection via cross-modal translation of 4D motion fields from tagged MRI10 Feb 2024
- 2024DiffSHEG: A Diffusion-Based Approach for Real-Time Speech-driven Holistic 3D Expression and Gesture Generation9 Jan 2024
38 more
- 2023Speech Audio Synthesis from Tagged MRI and Non-Negative Matrix Factorization via Plastic Transformer26 Sep 2023
- 2023Let There Be Sound: Reconstructing High Quality Speech from Silent Videos29 Aug 2023
- 2023DiffV2S: Diffusion-based Video-to-Speech Synthesis with Vision-guided Speaker Embedding15 Aug 2023
- 2023Audio-visual video-to-speech synthesis with synthesized input audio31 Jul 2023
- 2023RobustL2S: Speaker-Specific Lip-to-Speech Synthesis exploiting Self-Supervised Representations3 Jul 2023
- 2023Diff-Foley: Synchronized Video-to-Audio Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models29 Jun 2023
- 2023Large-scale unsupervised audio pre-training for video-to-speech synthesis27 Jun 2023
- 2023Adaptation of Tongue Ultrasound-Based Silent Speech Interfaces Using Spatial Transformer Networks30 May 2023
- 2023Conditional Generation of Audio from Video via Foley Analogies17 Apr 2023
- 2023A Complete Survey on Generative AI (AIGC): Is ChatGPT from GPT-4 to GPT-5 All You Need?21 Mar 2023
- 2023Synthesizing audio from tongue motion during speech using tagged MRI via transformer14 Feb 2023
- 2023Multimodality Representation Learning: A Survey on Evolution, Pretraining and Its Applications1 Feb 2023
- 2022ReVISE: Self-Supervised Speech Resynthesis with Visual Input for Universal and Generalized Speech Enhancement21 Dec 2022
- 2022Learning to Dub Movies via Hierarchical Prosody Models8 Dec 2022
- 2022Vision+X: A Survey on Multimodal Learning in the Light of Data5 Oct 2022
- 2022Lip-to-Speech Synthesis for Arbitrary Speakers in the Wild1 Sep 2022
- 2022Learning in Audio-visual Context: A Review, Analysis, and New Perspective20 Aug 2022
- 2022Dual-Path Cross-Modal Attention for better Audio-Visual Speech Extraction9 Jul 2022
- 2022FastLTS: Non-Autoregressive End-to-End Unconstrained Lip-to-Speech Synthesis8 Jul 2022
- 2022Show Me Your Face, And I'll Tell You How You Speak28 Jun 2022
- 2022VisageSynTalk: Unseen Speaker Video-to-Speech Synthesis via Speech-Visage Feature Selection15 Jun 2022
- 2022Tagged-MRI Sequence to Audio Synthesis via Self Residual Attention Guided Heterogeneous Translator5 Jun 2022
- 2022Learning Speaker-specific Lip-to-Speech Generation4 Jun 2022
- 2022Is Lip Region-of-Interest Sufficient for Lipreading?28 May 2022
- 2022Deep Learning for Visual Speech Analysis: A Survey22 May 2022
- 2022SVTS: Scalable Video-to-Speech Synthesis4 May 2022
- 2022Lip to Speech Synthesis with Visual Context Attentional GAN4 Apr 2022
- 2022Multi-modality Associative Bridging through Memory: Speech Sound Recollected from Face Video4 Apr 2022
- 2022Audio-Visual Speech Codecs: Rethinking Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement by Re-Synthesis31 Mar 2022
- 2022Visual Speech Recognition for Multiple Languages in the Wild26 Feb 2022
- 2022VCVTS: Multi-speaker Video-to-Speech synthesis via cross-modal knowledge transfer from voice conversion18 Feb 2022
- 2022Sound and Visual Representation Learning with Multiple Pretraining Tasks4 Jan 2022
- 2021LipSound2: Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Lip-to-Speech Reconstruction and Lip Reading9 Dec 2021
- 2021More than Words: In-the-Wild Visually-Driven Prosody for Text-to-Speech19 Nov 2021
- 2021Neural Dubber: Dubbing for Videos According to Scripts15 Oct 2021
- 2021Adaptation of Tacotron2-based Text-To-Speech for Articulatory-to-Acoustic Mapping using Ultrasound Tongue Imaging26 Jul 2021
- 2021Facetron: A Multi-speaker Face-to-Speech Model based on Cross-modal Latent Representations26 Jul 2021
- 2021Exploiting Audio-Visual Consistency with Partial Supervision for Spatial Audio Generation3 May 2021
50 newest of 53 All 53 (JSON)
- 2023Diff-Foley: Synchronized Video-to-Audio Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 133
- 2023DiffV2S: Diffusion-based Video-to-Speech Synthesis with Vision-guided Speaker Embeddingcited by 22
- 2025AudioGen-Omni: A Unified Multimodal Diffusion Transformer for Video-Synchronized Audio, Speech, and Song Generationcited by 11
- 2025AlignDiT: Multimodal Aligned Diffusion Transformer for Synchronized Speech Generationcited by 6
- 2024V2SFlow: Video-to-Speech Generation with Speech Decomposition and Rectified Flowcited by 5
- 2025AsynFusion: Towards Asynchronous Latent Consistency Models for Decoupled Whole-Body Audio-Driven Avatarscited by 0
- 2025AudioGen-Omni: A Unified Multimodal Diffusion Transformer for Video-Synchronized Audio, Speech, and Song Generation1 Aug 2025
- 2025AsynFusion: Towards Asynchronous Latent Consistency Models for Decoupled Whole-Body Audio-Driven Avatars21 May 2025
- 2025AlignDiT: Multimodal Aligned Diffusion Transformer for Synchronized Speech Generation29 Apr 2025
- 2024V2SFlow: Video-to-Speech Generation with Speech Decomposition and Rectified Flow29 Nov 2024
- 2023DiffV2S: Diffusion-based Video-to-Speech Synthesis with Vision-guided Speaker Embedding15 Aug 2023
- 2023Diff-Foley: Synchronized Video-to-Audio Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models29 Jun 2023
- 2022Visual Speech Recognition for Multiple Languages in the Wildcited by 94
- 2023A Complete Survey on Generative AI (AIGC): Is ChatGPT from GPT-4 to GPT-5 All You Need?cited by 84
- 2024DiffSHEG: A Diffusion-Based Approach for Real-Time Speech-driven Holistic 3D Expression and Gesture Generationcited by 61
- 2023Conditional Generation of Audio from Video via Foley Analogiescited by 52
- 2022Learning in Audio-visual Context: A Review, Analysis, and New Perspectivecited by 44
- 2022Lip to Speech Synthesis with Visual Context Attentional GANcited by 41
- 2021Neural Dubber: Dubbing for Videos According to Scriptscited by 39
- 2022SVTS: Scalable Video-to-Speech Synthesiscited by 35
- 2022Learning to Dub Movies via Hierarchical Prosody Modelscited by 28
- 2021End-to-End Video-To-Speech Synthesis using Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 27
- 2022Audio-Visual Speech Codecs: Rethinking Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement by Re-Synthesiscited by 24
- 2022Vision+X: A Survey on Multimodal Learning in the Light of Datacited by 22
12 most cited of 46 All 46 (JSON)
- 2026Watch Your Speech: Text-aware Video-to-Speech Synthesis with Textual Conditioning1 Oct 2026
- 2025Sounding that Object: Interactive Object-Aware Image to Audio Generation4 Jun 2025
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Generative AI for Video-to-Music Generation18 Feb 2025
- 2025NaturalL2S: End-to-End High-quality Multispeaker Lip-to-Speech Synthesis with Differential Digital Signal Processing17 Feb 2025
- 2024Self-Supervised Audio-Visual Soundscape Stylization22 Sep 2024
- 2024Towards Accurate Lip-to-Speech Synthesis in-the-Wild2 Mar 2024
- 2024Speech motion anomaly detection via cross-modal translation of 4D motion fields from tagged MRI10 Feb 2024
- 2024DiffSHEG: A Diffusion-Based Approach for Real-Time Speech-driven Holistic 3D Expression and Gesture Generation9 Jan 2024
- 2023Speech Audio Synthesis from Tagged MRI and Non-Negative Matrix Factorization via Plastic Transformer26 Sep 2023
- 2023Let There Be Sound: Reconstructing High Quality Speech from Silent Videos29 Aug 2023
- 2023Audio-visual video-to-speech synthesis with synthesized input audio31 Jul 2023
- 2023RobustL2S: Speaker-Specific Lip-to-Speech Synthesis exploiting Self-Supervised Representations3 Jul 2023
12 newest of 46 All 46 (JSON)