SocialCircle: Learning the Angle-based Social Interaction Representation for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Analyzing and forecasting trajectories of agents like pedestrians and cars in complex scenes has become more and more significant in many intelligent systems and applications. The diversity and uncertainty in socially interactive behaviors among a rich variety of agents make this task more challenging than other deterministic computer vision tasks. Researchers have made a lot of efforts to quantify the effects of these interactions on future trajectories through different mathematical models and network structures, but this problem has not been well solved. Inspired by marine animals that localize the positions of their companions underwater through echoes, we build a new anglebased trainable social interaction representation, named SocialCircle, for continuously reflecting the context of social interactions at different angular orientations relative to the target agent. We validate the effect of the proposed SocialCircle by training it along with several newly released trajectory prediction models, and experiments show that the SocialCircle not only quantitatively improves the prediction performance, but also qualitatively helps better simulate social interactions when forecasting pedestrian trajectories in a way that is consistent with human intuitions.
Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 44 of its 71 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Oct 2023.
Builds on
44 of 71 references.
References · 44
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- 2018Convolutional Social Pooling for Vehicle Trajectory Predictioncited by 221
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- 2021Scene Transformer: A unified architecture for predicting multiple agent trajectoriescited by 165
32 more
- 2023Trace and Pace: Controllable Pedestrian Animation via Guided Trajectory Diffusioncited by 137
- 2023Leapfrog Diffusion Model for Stochastic Trajectory Predictioncited by 129
- 2020Human Trajectory Forecasting in Crowds: A Deep Learning Perspectivecited by 128
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- 2022Human Trajectory Prediction via Neural Social Physicscited by 66
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 7; 2025: 14; 2026: 6.
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- 2025MoFlow: One-Step Flow Matching for Human Trajectory Forecasting via Implicit Maximum Likelihood Estimation based Distillationcited by 31
- 2025Trajectory Mamba: Efficient Attention-Mamba Forecasting Model Based on Selective SSMcited by 17
- 2025Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Driving: Progress, Limitations, and Future Directionscited by 14
- 2025Continuous Locomotive Crowd Behavior Generationcited by 7
- 2025SocialMOIF: Multi-Order Intention Fusion for Pedestrian Trajectory Predictioncited by 7
- 2024MGF: Mixed Gaussian Flow for Diverse Trajectory Predictioncited by 6
- 2024SocialCircle+: Learning the Angle-based Conditioned Interaction Representation for Pedestrian Trajectory Predictioncited by 6
- 2024Resonance: Learning to Predict Social-Aware Pedestrian Trajectories as Co-Vibrationscited by 5
- 2025ParkDiffusion: Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Multi-Modal Trajectory Prediction for Automated Parking using Diffusion Modelscited by 5
- 2024Who Walks With You Matters: Perceiving Social Interactions with Groups for Pedestrian Trajectory Predictioncited by 3
- 2026Modeling 3D Pedestrian-Vehicle Interactions for Vehicle-Conditioned Pose Forecastingcited by 3
- 2024Agile Decision-Making and Safety-Critical Motion Planning for Emergency Autonomous Vehiclescited by 2
15 more
- 2024Remember and Recall: Associative-Memory-based Trajectory Predictioncited by 2
- 2025Recent Advances in Multi-Agent Human Trajectory Prediction: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 2
- 2024PMM-Net: Single-stage Multi-agent Trajectory Prediction with Patching-based Embedding and Explicit Modal Modulationcited by 1
- 2025Learning Velocity and Acceleration: Self-Supervised Motion Consistency for Pedestrian Trajectory Predictioncited by 1
- 2025Out-of-Sight Embodied Agents: Multimodal Tracking, Sensor Fusion, and Trajectory Forecastingcited by 1
- 2025Diffusion^2: Dual Diffusion Model with Uncertainty-Aware Adaptive Noise for Momentary Trajectory Predictioncited by 1
- 2025Addressing Corner Cases in Autonomous Driving: A World Model-based Approach with Mixture of Experts and LLMscited by 1
- 2025Reverberation: Learning the Latencies Before Forecasting Trajectoriescited by 1
- 2025Hazy Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction via Physical Priors and Graph-Mambacited by 0
- 2025Part-Aware Bottom-Up Group Reasoning for Fine-Grained Social Interaction Detectioncited by 0
- 2026SIGMAS: Second-Order Interaction-based Grouping for Overlapping Multi-Agent Swarmscited by 0
- 2026Encore: Conditioning Trajectory Forecasting via Biased Ego Rehearsalscited by 0
- 2026A Pedestrian-Vehicle Interaction Benchmark and Annotation Framework for Unstructured Scenes via Uncalibrated Camerascited by 0
- 2026Where Will They Go? Modelling Multimodal Pedestrian Manoeuvres from Ego-centric Videoscited by 0
- 2026GEAR: From Dynamic Encoding to Dynamic Activation in Social Trajectory Predictioncited by 0
- 2026GEAR: From Dynamic Encoding to Dynamic Activation in Social Trajectory Prediction12 Sep 2026
- 2026Where Will They Go? Modelling Multimodal Pedestrian Manoeuvres from Ego-centric Videos17 Jun 2026
- 2026A Pedestrian-Vehicle Interaction Benchmark and Annotation Framework for Unstructured Scenes via Uncalibrated Cameras25 May 2026
- 2026Encore: Conditioning Trajectory Forecasting via Biased Ego Rehearsals12 May 2026
- 2026SIGMAS: Second-Order Interaction-based Grouping for Overlapping Multi-Agent Swarms23 Feb 2026
- 2026Modeling 3D Pedestrian-Vehicle Interactions for Vehicle-Conditioned Pose Forecasting9 Feb 2026
- 2025Reverberation: Learning the Latencies Before Forecasting Trajectories14 Nov 2025
- 2025Part-Aware Bottom-Up Group Reasoning for Fine-Grained Social Interaction Detection5 Nov 2025
- 2025Addressing Corner Cases in Autonomous Driving: A World Model-based Approach with Mixture of Experts and LLMs23 Oct 2025
- 2025Diffusion^2: Dual Diffusion Model with Uncertainty-Aware Adaptive Noise for Momentary Trajectory Prediction5 Oct 2025
- 2025Hazy Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction via Physical Priors and Graph-Mamba28 Sep 2025
- 2025Out-of-Sight Embodied Agents: Multimodal Tracking, Sensor Fusion, and Trajectory Forecasting18 Sep 2025
15 more
- 2025Recent Advances in Multi-Agent Human Trajectory Prediction: A Comprehensive Review13 Jun 2025
- 2025ParkDiffusion: Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Multi-Modal Trajectory Prediction for Automated Parking using Diffusion Models1 May 2025
- 2025SocialMOIF: Multi-Order Intention Fusion for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction22 Apr 2025
- 2025Continuous Locomotive Crowd Behavior Generation7 Apr 2025
- 2025Learning Velocity and Acceleration: Self-Supervised Motion Consistency for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction31 Mar 2025
- 2025Trajectory Mamba: Efficient Attention-Mamba Forecasting Model Based on Selective SSM13 Mar 2025
- 2025MoFlow: One-Step Flow Matching for Human Trajectory Forecasting via Implicit Maximum Likelihood Estimation based Distillation13 Mar 2025
- 2025Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Driving: Progress, Limitations, and Future Directions5 Mar 2025
- 2024Resonance: Learning to Predict Social-Aware Pedestrian Trajectories as Co-Vibrations3 Dec 2024
- 2024Who Walks With You Matters: Perceiving Social Interactions with Groups for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction3 Dec 2024
- 2024PMM-Net: Single-stage Multi-agent Trajectory Prediction with Patching-based Embedding and Explicit Modal Modulation25 Oct 2024
- 2024Remember and Recall: Associative-Memory-based Trajectory Prediction3 Oct 2024
- 2024SocialCircle+: Learning the Angle-based Conditioned Interaction Representation for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction23 Sep 2024
- 2024Agile Decision-Making and Safety-Critical Motion Planning for Emergency Autonomous Vehicles13 Sep 2024
- 2024MGF: Mixed Gaussian Flow for Diverse Trajectory Prediction19 Feb 2024
- 2025MoFlow: One-Step Flow Matching for Human Trajectory Forecasting via Implicit Maximum Likelihood Estimation based Distillationcited by 31
- 2025ParkDiffusion: Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Multi-Modal Trajectory Prediction for Automated Parking using Diffusion Modelscited by 5
- 2025Diffusion^2: Dual Diffusion Model with Uncertainty-Aware Adaptive Noise for Momentary Trajectory Predictioncited by 1
- 2025Diffusion^2: Dual Diffusion Model with Uncertainty-Aware Adaptive Noise for Momentary Trajectory Prediction5 Oct 2025
- 2025ParkDiffusion: Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Multi-Modal Trajectory Prediction for Automated Parking using Diffusion Models1 May 2025
- 2025MoFlow: One-Step Flow Matching for Human Trajectory Forecasting via Implicit Maximum Likelihood Estimation based Distillation13 Mar 2025
- 2025Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Driving: Progress, Limitations, and Future Directionscited by 14
- 2025Continuous Locomotive Crowd Behavior Generationcited by 7
- 2025SocialMOIF: Multi-Order Intention Fusion for Pedestrian Trajectory Predictioncited by 7
- 2024MGF: Mixed Gaussian Flow for Diverse Trajectory Predictioncited by 6
- 2024SocialCircle+: Learning the Angle-based Conditioned Interaction Representation for Pedestrian Trajectory Predictioncited by 6
- 2024Resonance: Learning to Predict Social-Aware Pedestrian Trajectories as Co-Vibrationscited by 5
- 2024Who Walks With You Matters: Perceiving Social Interactions with Groups for Pedestrian Trajectory Predictioncited by 3
- 2026Modeling 3D Pedestrian-Vehicle Interactions for Vehicle-Conditioned Pose Forecastingcited by 3
- 2024Remember and Recall: Associative-Memory-based Trajectory Predictioncited by 2
- 2025Recent Advances in Multi-Agent Human Trajectory Prediction: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 2
- 2024PMM-Net: Single-stage Multi-agent Trajectory Prediction with Patching-based Embedding and Explicit Modal Modulationcited by 1
- 2025Learning Velocity and Acceleration: Self-Supervised Motion Consistency for Pedestrian Trajectory Predictioncited by 1
12 most cited of 19 All 19 (JSON)
- 2026GEAR: From Dynamic Encoding to Dynamic Activation in Social Trajectory Prediction12 Sep 2026
- 2026Where Will They Go? Modelling Multimodal Pedestrian Manoeuvres from Ego-centric Videos17 Jun 2026
- 2026A Pedestrian-Vehicle Interaction Benchmark and Annotation Framework for Unstructured Scenes via Uncalibrated Cameras25 May 2026
- 2026Encore: Conditioning Trajectory Forecasting via Biased Ego Rehearsals12 May 2026
- 2026SIGMAS: Second-Order Interaction-based Grouping for Overlapping Multi-Agent Swarms23 Feb 2026
- 2026Modeling 3D Pedestrian-Vehicle Interactions for Vehicle-Conditioned Pose Forecasting9 Feb 2026
- 2025Reverberation: Learning the Latencies Before Forecasting Trajectories14 Nov 2025
- 2025Part-Aware Bottom-Up Group Reasoning for Fine-Grained Social Interaction Detection5 Nov 2025
- 2025Recent Advances in Multi-Agent Human Trajectory Prediction: A Comprehensive Review13 Jun 2025
- 2025SocialMOIF: Multi-Order Intention Fusion for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction22 Apr 2025
- 2025Continuous Locomotive Crowd Behavior Generation7 Apr 2025
- 2025Learning Velocity and Acceleration: Self-Supervised Motion Consistency for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction31 Mar 2025
12 newest of 19 All 19 (JSON)