Plan, Posture and Go: Towards Open-World Text-to-Motion Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Conventional text-to-motion generation methods are usually trained on limited text-motion pairs, making them hard to generalize to open-world scenarios. Some works use the CLIP model to align the motion space and the text space, aiming to enable motion generation from natural language motion descriptions. However, they are still constrained to generate limited and unrealistic in-place motions. To address these issues, we present a divide-and-conquer framework named PRO-Motion, which consists of three modules as motion planner, posture-diffuser and go-diffuser. The motion planner instructs Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate a sequence of scripts describing the key postures in the target motion. Differing from natural languages, the scripts can describe all possible postures following very simple text templates. This significantly reduces the complexity of posture-diffuser, which transforms a script to a posture, paving the way for open-world generation. Finally, go-diffuser, implemented as another diffusion model, estimates whole-body translations and rotations for all postures, resulting in realistic motions. Experimental results have shown the superiority of our method with other counterparts, and demonstrated its capability of generating diverse and realistic motions from complex open-world prompts such as "Experiencing a profound sense of joy". The project page is available at https://moonsliu.github.io/Pro-Motion.
Key facts. Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 77 of its 103 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Dec 2023.
Builds on
77 of 103 references.
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50 most cited of 77 All 77 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 14; 2025: 8; 2026: 4.
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- 2024MotionLCM: Real-time Controllable Motion Generation via Latent Consistency Modelcited by 164
- 2025Go to Zero: Towards Zero-shot Motion Generation with Million-scale Datacited by 67
- 2024Large Motion Model for Unified Multi-Modal Motion Generationcited by 65
- 2024ScaMo: Exploring the Scaling Law in Autoregressive Motion Generation Modelcited by 52
- 2024The Language of Motion: Unifying Verbal and Non-verbal Language of 3D Human Motioncited by 46
- 2024RodinHD: High-Fidelity 3D Avatar Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 36
- 2024LLMs Meet Multimodal Generation and Editing: A Surveycited by 35
- 2025Human Motion Video Generation: A Surveycited by 25
- 2024MotionCraft: Crafting Whole-Body Motion with Plug-and-Play Multimodal Controlscited by 24
- 2024Language-Driven Interactive Traffic Trajectory Generationcited by 19
- 2024Pay Attention and Move Better: Harnessing Attention for Interactive Motion Generation and Training-free Editingcited by 17
- 2025Simulating the Real World: A Unified Survey of Multimodal Generative Modelscited by 14
14 more
- 2025MOSPA: Human Motion Generation Driven by Spatial Audiocited by 11
- 2024Motion-2-To-3: Leveraging 2D Motion Data for 3D Motion Generationscited by 9
- 2024Textual Decomposition Then Sub-motion-space Scattering for Open-Vocabulary Motion Generationcited by 8
- 2024HERM: Benchmarking and Enhancing Multimodal LLMs for Human-Centric Understandingcited by 7
- 2025HumanMM: Global Human Motion Recovery from Multi-shot Videoscited by 4
- 2024Progress and Prospects in 3D Generative AI: A Technical Overview including 3D humancited by 2
- 2025SPG: Improving Motion Diffusion by Smooth Perturbation Guidancecited by 2
- 2025Multimodal Generative AI with Autoregressive LLMs for Human Motion Understanding and Generation: A Way Forwardcited by 1
- 2026CLUTCH: Contextualized Language model for Unlocking Text-Conditioned Hand motion modelling in the wildcited by 1
- 2026LaMoGen: Language to Motion Generation Through LLM-Guided Symbolic Inferencecited by 1
- 2024Enhancing Motion Variation in Text-to-Motion Models via Pose and Video Conditioned Editingcited by 0
- 2025Diffusion Model-based Activity Completion for AI Motion Capture from Videoscited by 0
- 2026Re2MoGen: Open-Vocabulary Motion Generation via LLM Reasoning and Physics-Aware Refinementcited by 0
- 2026In-Context Model Predictive Generation: Open-Vocabulary Motion Synthesis from Language Models to Physicscited by 0
- 2026In-Context Model Predictive Generation: Open-Vocabulary Motion Synthesis from Language Models to Physics25 Jun 2026
- 2026Re2MoGen: Open-Vocabulary Motion Generation via LLM Reasoning and Physics-Aware Refinement20 Apr 2026
- 2026LaMoGen: Language to Motion Generation Through LLM-Guided Symbolic Inference12 Mar 2026
- 2026CLUTCH: Contextualized Language model for Unlocking Text-Conditioned Hand motion modelling in the wild19 Feb 2026
- 2025Human Motion Video Generation: A Survey4 Sep 2025
- 2025MOSPA: Human Motion Generation Driven by Spatial Audio16 Jul 2025
- 2025Go to Zero: Towards Zero-shot Motion Generation with Million-scale Data9 Jul 2025
- 2025Multimodal Generative AI with Autoregressive LLMs for Human Motion Understanding and Generation: A Way Forward31 May 2025
- 2025Diffusion Model-based Activity Completion for AI Motion Capture from Videos27 May 2025
- 2025HumanMM: Global Human Motion Recovery from Multi-shot Videos10 Mar 2025
- 2025Simulating the Real World: A Unified Survey of Multimodal Generative Models6 Mar 2025
- 2025SPG: Improving Motion Diffusion by Smooth Perturbation Guidance4 Mar 2025
14 more
- 2024ScaMo: Exploring the Scaling Law in Autoregressive Motion Generation Model19 Dec 2024
- 2024Motion-2-To-3: Leveraging 2D Motion Data for 3D Motion Generations17 Dec 2024
- 2024The Language of Motion: Unifying Verbal and Non-verbal Language of 3D Human Motion13 Dec 2024
- 2024Textual Decomposition Then Sub-motion-space Scattering for Open-Vocabulary Motion Generation6 Nov 2024
- 2024Pay Attention and Move Better: Harnessing Attention for Interactive Motion Generation and Training-free Editing24 Oct 2024
- 2024Enhancing Motion Variation in Text-to-Motion Models via Pose and Video Conditioned Editing11 Oct 2024
- 2024HERM: Benchmarking and Enhancing Multimodal LLMs for Human-Centric Understanding9 Oct 2024
- 2024MotionCraft: Crafting Whole-Body Motion with Plug-and-Play Multimodal Controls30 Jul 2024
- 2024RodinHD: High-Fidelity 3D Avatar Generation with Diffusion Models9 Jul 2024
- 2024LLMs Meet Multimodal Generation and Editing: A Survey29 May 2024
- 2024Language-Driven Interactive Traffic Trajectory Generation24 May 2024
- 2024MotionLCM: Real-time Controllable Motion Generation via Latent Consistency Model30 Apr 2024
- 2024Large Motion Model for Unified Multi-Modal Motion Generation1 Apr 2024
- 2024Progress and Prospects in 3D Generative AI: A Technical Overview including 3D human5 Jan 2024
- 2024MotionLCM: Real-time Controllable Motion Generation via Latent Consistency Modelcited by 164
- 2024RodinHD: High-Fidelity 3D Avatar Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 36
- 2024Pay Attention and Move Better: Harnessing Attention for Interactive Motion Generation and Training-free Editingcited by 17
- 2025SPG: Improving Motion Diffusion by Smooth Perturbation Guidancecited by 2
- 2025Diffusion Model-based Activity Completion for AI Motion Capture from Videoscited by 0
- 2025Diffusion Model-based Activity Completion for AI Motion Capture from Videos27 May 2025
- 2025SPG: Improving Motion Diffusion by Smooth Perturbation Guidance4 Mar 2025
- 2024Pay Attention and Move Better: Harnessing Attention for Interactive Motion Generation and Training-free Editing24 Oct 2024
- 2024RodinHD: High-Fidelity 3D Avatar Generation with Diffusion Models9 Jul 2024
- 2024MotionLCM: Real-time Controllable Motion Generation via Latent Consistency Model30 Apr 2024
- 2025Go to Zero: Towards Zero-shot Motion Generation with Million-scale Datacited by 67
- 2024Large Motion Model for Unified Multi-Modal Motion Generationcited by 65
- 2024ScaMo: Exploring the Scaling Law in Autoregressive Motion Generation Modelcited by 52
- 2024The Language of Motion: Unifying Verbal and Non-verbal Language of 3D Human Motioncited by 46
- 2024LLMs Meet Multimodal Generation and Editing: A Surveycited by 35
- 2025Human Motion Video Generation: A Surveycited by 25
- 2024MotionCraft: Crafting Whole-Body Motion with Plug-and-Play Multimodal Controlscited by 24
- 2024Language-Driven Interactive Traffic Trajectory Generationcited by 19
- 2025Simulating the Real World: A Unified Survey of Multimodal Generative Modelscited by 14
- 2025MOSPA: Human Motion Generation Driven by Spatial Audiocited by 11
- 2024Motion-2-To-3: Leveraging 2D Motion Data for 3D Motion Generationscited by 9
- 2024Textual Decomposition Then Sub-motion-space Scattering for Open-Vocabulary Motion Generationcited by 8
12 most cited of 19 All 19 (JSON)
- 2026In-Context Model Predictive Generation: Open-Vocabulary Motion Synthesis from Language Models to Physics25 Jun 2026
- 2026LaMoGen: Language to Motion Generation Through LLM-Guided Symbolic Inference12 Mar 2026
- 2026CLUTCH: Contextualized Language model for Unlocking Text-Conditioned Hand motion modelling in the wild19 Feb 2026
- 2025Human Motion Video Generation: A Survey4 Sep 2025
- 2025MOSPA: Human Motion Generation Driven by Spatial Audio16 Jul 2025
- 2025Go to Zero: Towards Zero-shot Motion Generation with Million-scale Data9 Jul 2025
- 2025Multimodal Generative AI with Autoregressive LLMs for Human Motion Understanding and Generation: A Way Forward31 May 2025
- 2025HumanMM: Global Human Motion Recovery from Multi-shot Videos10 Mar 2025
- 2025Simulating the Real World: A Unified Survey of Multimodal Generative Models6 Mar 2025
- 2024ScaMo: Exploring the Scaling Law in Autoregressive Motion Generation Model19 Dec 2024
- 2024Motion-2-To-3: Leveraging 2D Motion Data for 3D Motion Generations17 Dec 2024
- 2024The Language of Motion: Unifying Verbal and Non-verbal Language of 3D Human Motion13 Dec 2024
12 newest of 19 All 19 (JSON)
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- 2025KETA: Kinematic-Phrases-Enhanced Text-to-Motion Generation via Fine-grained Alignment
- 2026Bilingual Text-to-Motion Generation: A New Benchmark and Baselines
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