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Text2Video: Text-driven Talking-head Video Synthesis with Personalized Phoneme-Pose Dictionary

arXiv 2104.14631 ↗First posted 29 Apr 2021cs.CV eess.IVcited by 27

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Abstract (arXiv)

With the advance of deep learning technology, automatic video generation from audio or text has become an emerging and promising research topic. In this paper, we present a novel approach to synthesize video from the text. The method builds a phoneme-pose dictionary and trains a generative adversarial network (GAN) to generate video from interpolated phoneme poses. Compared to audio-driven video generation algorithms, our approach has a number of advantages: 1) It only needs a fraction of the training data used by an audio-driven approach; 2) It is more flexible and not subject to vulnerability due to speaker variation; 3) It significantly reduces the preprocessing, training and inference time. We perform extensive experiments to compare the proposed method with state-of-the-art talking face generation methods on a benchmark dataset and datasets of our own. The results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our approach.

Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 19 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Apr 2021.

Builds on

7 of 19 references.

References · 7

  1. 2018OpenPose: Realtime Multi-Person 2D Pose Estimation using Part Affinity Fieldscited by 1,161
  2. 2018Video-to-Video Synthesiscited by 388
  3. 2019Hierarchical Cross-Modal Talking Face Generationwith Dynamic Pixel-Wise Losscited by 252
  4. 2019Neural Voice Puppetry: Audio-driven Facial Reenactmentcited by 249
  5. 2018Talking Face Generation by Adversarially Disentangled Audio-Visual Representationcited by 212
  6. 2019Learning Individual Styles of Conversational Gesturecited by 190
  7. 2019Text-based Editing of Talking-head Videocited by 102

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 1; 2023: 8; 2024: 6; 2025: 9; 2026: 2.

27 papers.

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  1. 2023SelfTalk: A Self-Supervised Commutative Training Diagram to Comprehend 3D Talking Facescited by 67
  2. 2023FT2TF: First-Person Statement Text-To-Talking Face Generationcited by 26
  3. 2023SignDiff: Diffusion Model for American Sign Language Productioncited by 25
  4. 2024Faces that Speak: Jointly Synthesising Talking Face and Speech from Textcited by 21
  5. 2021AnyoneNet: Synchronized Speech and Talking Head Generation for Arbitrary Personcited by 17
  6. 2024Deepfake Media Generation and Detection in the Generative AI Era: A Survey and Outlookcited by 10
  7. 2025AV-Flow: Transforming Text to Audio-Visual Human-like Interactionscited by 9
  8. 2025OmniTalker: One-shot Real-time Text-Driven Talking Audio-Video Generation With Multimodal Style Mimickingcited by 9
  9. 2023UniFLG: Unified Facial Landmark Generator from Text or Speechcited by 8
  10. 2023Text-to-Video: a Two-stage Framework for Zero-shot Identity-agnostic Talking-head Generationcited by 8
  11. 2024DH-FaceVid-1K: A Large-Scale High-Quality Dataset for Face Video Generationcited by 8
  12. 2023GesGPT: Speech Gesture Synthesis With Text Parsing from ChatGPTcited by 6
15 more
  1. 2023Text-driven Talking Face Synthesis by Reprogramming Audio-driven Modelscited by 6
  2. 2025Advancing Talking Head Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Multi-Modal Methodologies, Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, and Loss Functionscited by 6
  3. 2025DATA: Multi-Disentanglement based Contrastive Learning for Open-World Semi-Supervised Deepfake Attributioncited by 5
  4. 2022Synthesizing Photorealistic Virtual Humans Through Cross-modal Disentanglementcited by 4
  5. 2024Unsupervised Sign Language Translation and Generationcited by 4
  6. 2023Neural Text to Articulate Talk: Deep Text to Audiovisual Speech Synthesis achieving both Auditory and Photo-realismcited by 3
  7. 2024SignLLM: Sign Language Production Large Language Modelscited by 2
  8. 2025SARGes: Semantically Aligned Reliable Gesture Generation via Intent Chaincited by 1
  9. 2024NLDF: Neural Light Dynamic Fields for Efficient 3D Talking Head Generationcited by 0
  10. 20253D Engine-ready Photorealistic Avatars via Dynamic Texturescited by 0
  11. 2025FluentLip: A Phonemes-Based Two-stage Approach for Audio-Driven Lip Synthesis with Optical Flow Consistencycited by 0
  12. 2025Face2VoiceSync: Lightweight Face-Voice Consistency for Text-Driven Talking Face Generationcited by 0
  13. 2025Shared Latent Representation for Joint Text-to-Audio-Visual Synthesiscited by 0
  14. 2026Narrating For You: Prompt-guided Audio-visual Narrating Face Generation Employing Multi-entangled Latent Spacecited by 0
  15. 2026Text-Driven Emotionally Continuous Talking Face Generationcited by 0