Text2Video: Text-driven Talking-head Video Synthesis with Personalized Phoneme-Pose Dictionary
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Abstract (arXiv)
With the advance of deep learning technology, automatic video generation from audio or text has become an emerging and promising research topic. In this paper, we present a novel approach to synthesize video from the text. The method builds a phoneme-pose dictionary and trains a generative adversarial network (GAN) to generate video from interpolated phoneme poses. Compared to audio-driven video generation algorithms, our approach has a number of advantages: 1) It only needs a fraction of the training data used by an audio-driven approach; 2) It is more flexible and not subject to vulnerability due to speaker variation; 3) It significantly reduces the preprocessing, training and inference time. We perform extensive experiments to compare the proposed method with state-of-the-art talking face generation methods on a benchmark dataset and datasets of our own. The results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our approach.
Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 19 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Apr 2021.
Builds on
7 of 19 references.
References · 7
- 2018OpenPose: Realtime Multi-Person 2D Pose Estimation using Part Affinity Fieldscited by 1,161
- 2018Video-to-Video Synthesiscited by 388
- 2019Hierarchical Cross-Modal Talking Face Generationwith Dynamic Pixel-Wise Losscited by 252
- 2019Neural Voice Puppetry: Audio-driven Facial Reenactmentcited by 249
- 2018Talking Face Generation by Adversarially Disentangled Audio-Visual Representationcited by 212
- 2019Learning Individual Styles of Conversational Gesturecited by 190
- 2019Text-based Editing of Talking-head Videocited by 102
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 1; 2023: 8; 2024: 6; 2025: 9; 2026: 2.
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- 2023SelfTalk: A Self-Supervised Commutative Training Diagram to Comprehend 3D Talking Facescited by 67
- 2023FT2TF: First-Person Statement Text-To-Talking Face Generationcited by 26
- 2023SignDiff: Diffusion Model for American Sign Language Productioncited by 25
- 2024Faces that Speak: Jointly Synthesising Talking Face and Speech from Textcited by 21
- 2021AnyoneNet: Synchronized Speech and Talking Head Generation for Arbitrary Personcited by 17
- 2024Deepfake Media Generation and Detection in the Generative AI Era: A Survey and Outlookcited by 10
- 2025AV-Flow: Transforming Text to Audio-Visual Human-like Interactionscited by 9
- 2025OmniTalker: One-shot Real-time Text-Driven Talking Audio-Video Generation With Multimodal Style Mimickingcited by 9
- 2023UniFLG: Unified Facial Landmark Generator from Text or Speechcited by 8
- 2023Text-to-Video: a Two-stage Framework for Zero-shot Identity-agnostic Talking-head Generationcited by 8
- 2024DH-FaceVid-1K: A Large-Scale High-Quality Dataset for Face Video Generationcited by 8
- 2023GesGPT: Speech Gesture Synthesis With Text Parsing from ChatGPTcited by 6
15 more
- 2023Text-driven Talking Face Synthesis by Reprogramming Audio-driven Modelscited by 6
- 2025Advancing Talking Head Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Multi-Modal Methodologies, Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, and Loss Functionscited by 6
- 2025DATA: Multi-Disentanglement based Contrastive Learning for Open-World Semi-Supervised Deepfake Attributioncited by 5
- 2022Synthesizing Photorealistic Virtual Humans Through Cross-modal Disentanglementcited by 4
- 2024Unsupervised Sign Language Translation and Generationcited by 4
- 2023Neural Text to Articulate Talk: Deep Text to Audiovisual Speech Synthesis achieving both Auditory and Photo-realismcited by 3
- 2024SignLLM: Sign Language Production Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025SARGes: Semantically Aligned Reliable Gesture Generation via Intent Chaincited by 1
- 2024NLDF: Neural Light Dynamic Fields for Efficient 3D Talking Head Generationcited by 0
- 20253D Engine-ready Photorealistic Avatars via Dynamic Texturescited by 0
- 2025FluentLip: A Phonemes-Based Two-stage Approach for Audio-Driven Lip Synthesis with Optical Flow Consistencycited by 0
- 2025Face2VoiceSync: Lightweight Face-Voice Consistency for Text-Driven Talking Face Generationcited by 0
- 2025Shared Latent Representation for Joint Text-to-Audio-Visual Synthesiscited by 0
- 2026Narrating For You: Prompt-guided Audio-visual Narrating Face Generation Employing Multi-entangled Latent Spacecited by 0
- 2026Text-Driven Emotionally Continuous Talking Face Generationcited by 0
- 2026Text-Driven Emotionally Continuous Talking Face Generation6 Mar 2026
- 2026Narrating For You: Prompt-guided Audio-visual Narrating Face Generation Employing Multi-entangled Latent Space20 Feb 2026
- 2025Shared Latent Representation for Joint Text-to-Audio-Visual Synthesis7 Nov 2025
- 2025Face2VoiceSync: Lightweight Face-Voice Consistency for Text-Driven Talking Face Generation25 Jul 2025
- 2025Advancing Talking Head Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Multi-Modal Methodologies, Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, and Loss Functions23 Jun 2025
- 2025DATA: Multi-Disentanglement based Contrastive Learning for Open-World Semi-Supervised Deepfake Attribution7 May 2025
- 2025FluentLip: A Phonemes-Based Two-stage Approach for Audio-Driven Lip Synthesis with Optical Flow Consistency6 Apr 2025
- 2025OmniTalker: One-shot Real-time Text-Driven Talking Audio-Video Generation With Multimodal Style Mimicking3 Apr 2025
- 2025SARGes: Semantically Aligned Reliable Gesture Generation via Intent Chain26 Mar 2025
- 20253D Engine-ready Photorealistic Avatars via Dynamic Textures19 Mar 2025
- 2025AV-Flow: Transforming Text to Audio-Visual Human-like Interactions18 Feb 2025
- 2024Deepfake Media Generation and Detection in the Generative AI Era: A Survey and Outlook29 Nov 2024
15 more
- 2024DH-FaceVid-1K: A Large-Scale High-Quality Dataset for Face Video Generation23 Sep 2024
- 2024NLDF: Neural Light Dynamic Fields for Efficient 3D Talking Head Generation17 Jun 2024
- 2024SignLLM: Sign Language Production Large Language Models17 May 2024
- 2024Faces that Speak: Jointly Synthesising Talking Face and Speech from Text16 May 2024
- 2024Unsupervised Sign Language Translation and Generation12 Feb 2024
- 2023Neural Text to Articulate Talk: Deep Text to Audiovisual Speech Synthesis achieving both Auditory and Photo-realism11 Dec 2023
- 2023FT2TF: First-Person Statement Text-To-Talking Face Generation9 Dec 2023
- 2023SignDiff: Diffusion Model for American Sign Language Production30 Aug 2023
- 2023Text-to-Video: a Two-stage Framework for Zero-shot Identity-agnostic Talking-head Generation12 Aug 2023
- 2023Text-driven Talking Face Synthesis by Reprogramming Audio-driven Models28 Jun 2023
- 2023SelfTalk: A Self-Supervised Commutative Training Diagram to Comprehend 3D Talking Faces19 Jun 2023
- 2023GesGPT: Speech Gesture Synthesis With Text Parsing from ChatGPT23 Mar 2023
- 2023UniFLG: Unified Facial Landmark Generator from Text or Speech28 Feb 2023
- 2022Synthesizing Photorealistic Virtual Humans Through Cross-modal Disentanglement3 Sep 2022
- 2021AnyoneNet: Synchronized Speech and Talking Head Generation for Arbitrary Person9 Aug 2021
- 2023SelfTalk: A Self-Supervised Commutative Training Diagram to Comprehend 3D Talking Facescited by 67
- 2023FT2TF: First-Person Statement Text-To-Talking Face Generationcited by 26
- 2024Faces that Speak: Jointly Synthesising Talking Face and Speech from Textcited by 21
- 2021AnyoneNet: Synchronized Speech and Talking Head Generation for Arbitrary Personcited by 17
- 2024Deepfake Media Generation and Detection in the Generative AI Era: A Survey and Outlookcited by 10
- 2025OmniTalker: One-shot Real-time Text-Driven Talking Audio-Video Generation With Multimodal Style Mimickingcited by 9
- 2023UniFLG: Unified Facial Landmark Generator from Text or Speechcited by 8
- 2023Text-to-Video: a Two-stage Framework for Zero-shot Identity-agnostic Talking-head Generationcited by 8
- 2024DH-FaceVid-1K: A Large-Scale High-Quality Dataset for Face Video Generationcited by 8
- 2023GesGPT: Speech Gesture Synthesis With Text Parsing from ChatGPTcited by 6
- 2023Text-driven Talking Face Synthesis by Reprogramming Audio-driven Modelscited by 6
- 2025Advancing Talking Head Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Multi-Modal Methodologies, Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, and Loss Functionscited by 6
12 most cited of 25 All 25 (JSON)
- 2026Text-Driven Emotionally Continuous Talking Face Generation6 Mar 2026
- 2026Narrating For You: Prompt-guided Audio-visual Narrating Face Generation Employing Multi-entangled Latent Space20 Feb 2026
- 2025Shared Latent Representation for Joint Text-to-Audio-Visual Synthesis7 Nov 2025
- 2025Face2VoiceSync: Lightweight Face-Voice Consistency for Text-Driven Talking Face Generation25 Jul 2025
- 2025Advancing Talking Head Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Multi-Modal Methodologies, Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, and Loss Functions23 Jun 2025
- 2025DATA: Multi-Disentanglement based Contrastive Learning for Open-World Semi-Supervised Deepfake Attribution7 May 2025
- 2025FluentLip: A Phonemes-Based Two-stage Approach for Audio-Driven Lip Synthesis with Optical Flow Consistency6 Apr 2025
- 2025OmniTalker: One-shot Real-time Text-Driven Talking Audio-Video Generation With Multimodal Style Mimicking3 Apr 2025
- 2025SARGes: Semantically Aligned Reliable Gesture Generation via Intent Chain26 Mar 2025
- 20253D Engine-ready Photorealistic Avatars via Dynamic Textures19 Mar 2025
- 2024Deepfake Media Generation and Detection in the Generative AI Era: A Survey and Outlook29 Nov 2024
- 2024DH-FaceVid-1K: A Large-Scale High-Quality Dataset for Face Video Generation23 Sep 2024
12 newest of 25 All 25 (JSON)