Live Speech Portraits: Real-Time Photorealistic Talking-Head Animation
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Abstract (arXiv)
To the best of our knowledge, we first present a live system that generates personalized photorealistic talking-head animation only driven by audio signals at over 30 fps. Our system contains three stages. The first stage is a deep neural network that extracts deep audio features along with a manifold projection to project the features to the target person's speech space. In the second stage, we learn facial dynamics and motions from the projected audio features. The predicted motions include head poses and upper body motions, where the former is generated by an autoregressive probabilistic model which models the head pose distribution of the target person. Upper body motions are deduced from head poses. In the final stage, we generate conditional feature maps from previous predictions and send them with a candidate image set to an image-to-image translation network to synthesize photorealistic renderings. Our method generalizes well to wild audio and successfully synthesizes high-fidelity personalized facial details, e.g., wrinkles, teeth. Our method also allows explicit control of head poses. Extensive qualitative and quantitative evaluations, along with user studies, demonstrate the superiority of our method over state-of-the-art techniques.
Key facts. Cited by 36 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 56 of its 86 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Sep 2021.
Builds on
56 of 86 references.
References · 56
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50 most cited of 56 All 56 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 6; 2023: 13; 2024: 12; 2025: 5.
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- 2022SadTalker: Learning Realistic 3D Motion Coefficients for Stylized Audio-Driven Single Image Talking Face Animationcited by 380
- 2023Identity-Preserving Talking Face Generation with Landmark and Appearance Priorscited by 97
- 2022Progressive Disentangled Representation Learning for Fine-Grained Controllable Talking Head Synthesiscited by 93
- 2023StyleSync: High-Fidelity Generalized and Personalized Lip Sync in Style-based Generatorcited by 89
- 2023FaceDiffuser: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation Synthesis Using Diffusioncited by 77
- 2023SelfTalk: A Self-Supervised Commutative Training Diagram to Comprehend 3D Talking Facescited by 67
- 2023Diff2Lip: Audio Conditioned Diffusion Models for Lip-Synchronizationcited by 49
- 2024Ditto: Motion-Space Diffusion for Controllable Realtime Talking Head Synthesiscited by 41
- 2023High-fidelity Generalized Emotional Talking Face Generation with Multi-modal Emotion Space Learningcited by 37
- 2022DialogueNeRF: Towards Realistic Avatar Face-to-Face Conversation Video Generationcited by 30
- 2023FaceXHuBERT: Text-less Speech-driven E(X)pressive 3D Facial Animation Synthesis Using Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learningcited by 29
- 2023Speech Driven Video Editing via an Audio-Conditioned Diffusion Modelcited by 28
24 more
- 2024GaussianTalker: Speaker-specific Talking Head Synthesis via 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 24
- 2022Few-Shot Head Swapping in the Wildcited by 20
- 2024TALK-Act: Enhance Textural-Awareness for 2D Speaking Avatar Reenactment with Diffusion Modelcited by 19
- 2025Re-HOLD: Video Hand Object Interaction Reenactment via adaptive Layout-instructed Diffusion Modelcited by 19
- 2022Audio-Visual Face Reenactmentcited by 18
- 2024GaussianTalker: Real-Time High-Fidelity Talking Head Synthesis with Audio-Driven 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 17
- 2024PersonaTalk: Bring Attention to Your Persona in Visual Dubbingcited by 15
- 2024Beyond Talking -- Generating Holistic 3D Human Dyadic Motion for Communicationcited by 14
- 2024Deepfake Media Generation and Detection in the Generative AI Era: A Survey and Outlookcited by 10
- 2023Multimodal-driven Talking Face Generation via a Unified Diffusion-based Generatorcited by 9
- 2024EmoFace: Audio-driven Emotional 3D Face Animationcited by 9
- 2023Parametric Implicit Face Representation for Audio-Driven Facial Reenactmentcited by 7
- 2024Audio-driven High-resolution Seamless Talking Head Video Editing via StyleGANcited by 6
- 2025Advancing Talking Head Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Multi-Modal Methodologies, Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, and Loss Functionscited by 6
- 2023MusicFace: Music-driven Expressive Singing Face Synthesiscited by 5
- 2022A comprehensive survey on semantic facial attribute editing using generative adversarial networkscited by 3
- 2023Style Transfer for 2D Talking Head Animationcited by 3
- 2024FD2Talk: Towards Generalized Talking Head Generation with Facial Decoupled Diffusion Modelcited by 3
- 2023RADIO: Reference-Agnostic Dubbing Video Synthesiscited by 2
- 2025FREAK: Frequency-modulated High-fidelity and Real-time Audio-driven Talking Portrait Synthesiscited by 2
- 2024EmoGene: Audio-Driven Emotional 3D Talking-Head Generationcited by 1
- 2024Comparative Analysis of Audio Feature Extraction for Real-Time Talking Portrait Synthesiscited by 1
- 2025SyncDiff: Diffusion-based Talking Head Synthesis with Bottlenecked Temporal Visual Prior for Improved Synchronizationcited by 1
- 2025RealTalk: Realistic Emotion-Aware Lifelike Talking-Head Synthesiscited by 0
- 2025RealTalk: Realistic Emotion-Aware Lifelike Talking-Head Synthesis16 Aug 2025
- 2025Advancing Talking Head Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Multi-Modal Methodologies, Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, and Loss Functions23 Jun 2025
- 2025Re-HOLD: Video Hand Object Interaction Reenactment via adaptive Layout-instructed Diffusion Model21 Mar 2025
- 2025SyncDiff: Diffusion-based Talking Head Synthesis with Bottlenecked Temporal Visual Prior for Improved Synchronization17 Mar 2025
- 2025FREAK: Frequency-modulated High-fidelity and Real-time Audio-driven Talking Portrait Synthesis6 Mar 2025
- 2024Deepfake Media Generation and Detection in the Generative AI Era: A Survey and Outlook29 Nov 2024
- 2024Ditto: Motion-Space Diffusion for Controllable Realtime Talking Head Synthesis29 Nov 2024
- 2024Comparative Analysis of Audio Feature Extraction for Real-Time Talking Portrait Synthesis20 Nov 2024
- 2024TALK-Act: Enhance Textural-Awareness for 2D Speaking Avatar Reenactment with Diffusion Model14 Oct 2024
- 2024EmoGene: Audio-Driven Emotional 3D Talking-Head Generation7 Oct 2024
- 2024PersonaTalk: Bring Attention to Your Persona in Visual Dubbing9 Sep 2024
- 2024FD2Talk: Towards Generalized Talking Head Generation with Facial Decoupled Diffusion Model18 Aug 2024
24 more
- 2024EmoFace: Audio-driven Emotional 3D Face Animation17 Jul 2024
- 2024Audio-driven High-resolution Seamless Talking Head Video Editing via StyleGAN8 Jul 2024
- 2024GaussianTalker: Real-Time High-Fidelity Talking Head Synthesis with Audio-Driven 3D Gaussian Splatting24 Apr 2024
- 2024GaussianTalker: Speaker-specific Talking Head Synthesis via 3D Gaussian Splatting22 Apr 2024
- 2024Beyond Talking -- Generating Holistic 3D Human Dyadic Motion for Communication28 Mar 2024
- 2023FaceDiffuser: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation Synthesis Using Diffusion20 Sep 2023
- 2023RADIO: Reference-Agnostic Dubbing Video Synthesis5 Sep 2023
- 2023Diff2Lip: Audio Conditioned Diffusion Models for Lip-Synchronization18 Aug 2023
- 2023SelfTalk: A Self-Supervised Commutative Training Diagram to Comprehend 3D Talking Faces19 Jun 2023
- 2023Parametric Implicit Face Representation for Audio-Driven Facial Reenactment13 Jun 2023
- 2023Identity-Preserving Talking Face Generation with Landmark and Appearance Priors15 May 2023
- 2023StyleSync: High-Fidelity Generalized and Personalized Lip Sync in Style-based Generator9 May 2023
- 2023Multimodal-driven Talking Face Generation via a Unified Diffusion-based Generator4 May 2023
- 2023High-fidelity Generalized Emotional Talking Face Generation with Multi-modal Emotion Space Learning4 May 2023
- 2023MusicFace: Music-driven Expressive Singing Face Synthesis24 Mar 2023
- 2023Style Transfer for 2D Talking Head Animation17 Mar 2023
- 2023FaceXHuBERT: Text-less Speech-driven E(X)pressive 3D Facial Animation Synthesis Using Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning9 Mar 2023
- 2023Speech Driven Video Editing via an Audio-Conditioned Diffusion Model10 Jan 2023
- 2022Progressive Disentangled Representation Learning for Fine-Grained Controllable Talking Head Synthesis26 Nov 2022
- 2022SadTalker: Learning Realistic 3D Motion Coefficients for Stylized Audio-Driven Single Image Talking Face Animation22 Nov 2022
- 2022Audio-Visual Face Reenactment6 Oct 2022
- 2022A comprehensive survey on semantic facial attribute editing using generative adversarial networks21 May 2022
- 2022Few-Shot Head Swapping in the Wild27 Apr 2022
- 2022DialogueNeRF: Towards Realistic Avatar Face-to-Face Conversation Video Generation15 Mar 2022
- 2023Diff2Lip: Audio Conditioned Diffusion Models for Lip-Synchronizationcited by 49
- 2024Ditto: Motion-Space Diffusion for Controllable Realtime Talking Head Synthesiscited by 41
- 2023Speech Driven Video Editing via an Audio-Conditioned Diffusion Modelcited by 28
- 2024TALK-Act: Enhance Textural-Awareness for 2D Speaking Avatar Reenactment with Diffusion Modelcited by 19
- 2025Re-HOLD: Video Hand Object Interaction Reenactment via adaptive Layout-instructed Diffusion Modelcited by 19
- 2023Multimodal-driven Talking Face Generation via a Unified Diffusion-based Generatorcited by 9
- 2024FD2Talk: Towards Generalized Talking Head Generation with Facial Decoupled Diffusion Modelcited by 3
- 2025Re-HOLD: Video Hand Object Interaction Reenactment via adaptive Layout-instructed Diffusion Model21 Mar 2025
- 2024Ditto: Motion-Space Diffusion for Controllable Realtime Talking Head Synthesis29 Nov 2024
- 2024TALK-Act: Enhance Textural-Awareness for 2D Speaking Avatar Reenactment with Diffusion Model14 Oct 2024
- 2024FD2Talk: Towards Generalized Talking Head Generation with Facial Decoupled Diffusion Model18 Aug 2024
- 2023Diff2Lip: Audio Conditioned Diffusion Models for Lip-Synchronization18 Aug 2023
- 2023Multimodal-driven Talking Face Generation via a Unified Diffusion-based Generator4 May 2023
- 2023Speech Driven Video Editing via an Audio-Conditioned Diffusion Model10 Jan 2023
- 2022SadTalker: Learning Realistic 3D Motion Coefficients for Stylized Audio-Driven Single Image Talking Face Animationcited by 380
- 2023Identity-Preserving Talking Face Generation with Landmark and Appearance Priorscited by 97
- 2022Progressive Disentangled Representation Learning for Fine-Grained Controllable Talking Head Synthesiscited by 93
- 2023StyleSync: High-Fidelity Generalized and Personalized Lip Sync in Style-based Generatorcited by 89
- 2023FaceDiffuser: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation Synthesis Using Diffusioncited by 77
- 2023SelfTalk: A Self-Supervised Commutative Training Diagram to Comprehend 3D Talking Facescited by 67
- 2023High-fidelity Generalized Emotional Talking Face Generation with Multi-modal Emotion Space Learningcited by 37
- 2022DialogueNeRF: Towards Realistic Avatar Face-to-Face Conversation Video Generationcited by 30
- 2023FaceXHuBERT: Text-less Speech-driven E(X)pressive 3D Facial Animation Synthesis Using Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learningcited by 29
- 2024GaussianTalker: Speaker-specific Talking Head Synthesis via 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 24
- 2022Few-Shot Head Swapping in the Wildcited by 20
- 2022Audio-Visual Face Reenactmentcited by 18
12 most cited of 29 All 29 (JSON)
- 2025RealTalk: Realistic Emotion-Aware Lifelike Talking-Head Synthesis16 Aug 2025
- 2025Advancing Talking Head Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Multi-Modal Methodologies, Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, and Loss Functions23 Jun 2025
- 2025SyncDiff: Diffusion-based Talking Head Synthesis with Bottlenecked Temporal Visual Prior for Improved Synchronization17 Mar 2025
- 2025FREAK: Frequency-modulated High-fidelity and Real-time Audio-driven Talking Portrait Synthesis6 Mar 2025
- 2024Deepfake Media Generation and Detection in the Generative AI Era: A Survey and Outlook29 Nov 2024
- 2024Comparative Analysis of Audio Feature Extraction for Real-Time Talking Portrait Synthesis20 Nov 2024
- 2024EmoGene: Audio-Driven Emotional 3D Talking-Head Generation7 Oct 2024
- 2024PersonaTalk: Bring Attention to Your Persona in Visual Dubbing9 Sep 2024
- 2024EmoFace: Audio-driven Emotional 3D Face Animation17 Jul 2024
- 2024Audio-driven High-resolution Seamless Talking Head Video Editing via StyleGAN8 Jul 2024
- 2024GaussianTalker: Real-Time High-Fidelity Talking Head Synthesis with Audio-Driven 3D Gaussian Splatting24 Apr 2024
- 2024GaussianTalker: Speaker-specific Talking Head Synthesis via 3D Gaussian Splatting22 Apr 2024
12 newest of 29 All 29 (JSON)