mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Live Speech Portraits: Real-Time Photorealistic Talking-Head Animation

arXiv 2109.10595 ↗First posted 22 Sep 2021cs.GR cs.CVcited by 36

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Abstract (arXiv)

To the best of our knowledge, we first present a live system that generates personalized photorealistic talking-head animation only driven by audio signals at over 30 fps. Our system contains three stages. The first stage is a deep neural network that extracts deep audio features along with a manifold projection to project the features to the target person's speech space. In the second stage, we learn facial dynamics and motions from the projected audio features. The predicted motions include head poses and upper body motions, where the former is generated by an autoregressive probabilistic model which models the head pose distribution of the target person. Upper body motions are deduced from head poses. In the final stage, we generate conditional feature maps from previous predictions and send them with a candidate image set to an image-to-image translation network to synthesize photorealistic renderings. Our method generalizes well to wild audio and successfully synthesizes high-fidelity personalized facial details, e.g., wrinkles, teeth. Our method also allows explicit control of head poses. Extensive qualitative and quantitative evaluations, along with user studies, demonstrate the superiority of our method over state-of-the-art techniques.

Key facts. Cited by 36 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 56 of its 86 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Sep 2021.

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56 of 86 references.

References · 56

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38 more
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 6; 2023: 13; 2024: 12; 2025: 5.

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  1. 2022SadTalker: Learning Realistic 3D Motion Coefficients for Stylized Audio-Driven Single Image Talking Face Animationcited by 380
  2. 2023Identity-Preserving Talking Face Generation with Landmark and Appearance Priorscited by 97
  3. 2022Progressive Disentangled Representation Learning for Fine-Grained Controllable Talking Head Synthesiscited by 93
  4. 2023StyleSync: High-Fidelity Generalized and Personalized Lip Sync in Style-based Generatorcited by 89
  5. 2023FaceDiffuser: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation Synthesis Using Diffusioncited by 77
  6. 2023SelfTalk: A Self-Supervised Commutative Training Diagram to Comprehend 3D Talking Facescited by 67
  7. 2023Diff2Lip: Audio Conditioned Diffusion Models for Lip-Synchronizationcited by 49
  8. 2024Ditto: Motion-Space Diffusion for Controllable Realtime Talking Head Synthesiscited by 41
  9. 2023High-fidelity Generalized Emotional Talking Face Generation with Multi-modal Emotion Space Learningcited by 37
  10. 2022DialogueNeRF: Towards Realistic Avatar Face-to-Face Conversation Video Generationcited by 30
  11. 2023FaceXHuBERT: Text-less Speech-driven E(X)pressive 3D Facial Animation Synthesis Using Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learningcited by 29
  12. 2023Speech Driven Video Editing via an Audio-Conditioned Diffusion Modelcited by 28
24 more
  1. 2024GaussianTalker: Speaker-specific Talking Head Synthesis via 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 24
  2. 2022Few-Shot Head Swapping in the Wildcited by 20
  3. 2024TALK-Act: Enhance Textural-Awareness for 2D Speaking Avatar Reenactment with Diffusion Modelcited by 19
  4. 2025Re-HOLD: Video Hand Object Interaction Reenactment via adaptive Layout-instructed Diffusion Modelcited by 19
  5. 2022Audio-Visual Face Reenactmentcited by 18
  6. 2024GaussianTalker: Real-Time High-Fidelity Talking Head Synthesis with Audio-Driven 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 17
  7. 2024PersonaTalk: Bring Attention to Your Persona in Visual Dubbingcited by 15
  8. 2024Beyond Talking -- Generating Holistic 3D Human Dyadic Motion for Communicationcited by 14
  9. 2024Deepfake Media Generation and Detection in the Generative AI Era: A Survey and Outlookcited by 10
  10. 2023Multimodal-driven Talking Face Generation via a Unified Diffusion-based Generatorcited by 9
  11. 2024EmoFace: Audio-driven Emotional 3D Face Animationcited by 9
  12. 2023Parametric Implicit Face Representation for Audio-Driven Facial Reenactmentcited by 7
  13. 2024Audio-driven High-resolution Seamless Talking Head Video Editing via StyleGANcited by 6
  14. 2025Advancing Talking Head Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Multi-Modal Methodologies, Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, and Loss Functionscited by 6
  15. 2023MusicFace: Music-driven Expressive Singing Face Synthesiscited by 5
  16. 2022A comprehensive survey on semantic facial attribute editing using generative adversarial networkscited by 3
  17. 2023Style Transfer for 2D Talking Head Animationcited by 3
  18. 2024FD2Talk: Towards Generalized Talking Head Generation with Facial Decoupled Diffusion Modelcited by 3
  19. 2023RADIO: Reference-Agnostic Dubbing Video Synthesiscited by 2
  20. 2025FREAK: Frequency-modulated High-fidelity and Real-time Audio-driven Talking Portrait Synthesiscited by 2
  21. 2024EmoGene: Audio-Driven Emotional 3D Talking-Head Generationcited by 1
  22. 2024Comparative Analysis of Audio Feature Extraction for Real-Time Talking Portrait Synthesiscited by 1
  23. 2025SyncDiff: Diffusion-based Talking Head Synthesis with Bottlenecked Temporal Visual Prior for Improved Synchronizationcited by 1
  24. 2025RealTalk: Realistic Emotion-Aware Lifelike Talking-Head Synthesiscited by 0