Beyond Pixels: From Video Priors to 4D Worlds
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Abstract (arXiv)
4D generation synthesizes dynamic 3D scenes from conditions such as text or images. Existing methods either reconstruct generated RGB videos with a separate 4D model or adapt a particular video generator to predict geometry directly. The former suffers from distribution mismatch and error propagation, whereas the latter ties 4D prediction to a specific generator and may require retraining when the generator or conditioning regime changes. We ask whether the final denoised latents of video models that share a variational autoencoder (VAE) can instead provide a reusable interface to explicit 4D prediction. Building on this insight, we introduce direct latent-to-4D generation and instantiate it as Latent-to-4D, which bypasses RGB by aligning a video latent with the token grid of a pretrained 4D decoder and refining it through frame-wise and global spatiotemporal attention. Trained on roughly 1K existing reconstruction clips, a single checkpoint transfers unchanged across multiple video diffusion transformers within the same VAE family. On Text4D-200 and I4D-200, Latent-to-4D surpasses matched same-latent Wan+4RC cascades in projection-based DINO-F1 by 2.88--3.45 and 5.81 points, respectively, while also being preferred by human raters for geometry, temporal stability, and overall quality.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Aug 2026.
Builds on
29 of 38 references.
References · 29
- 2023DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervisioncited by 7,764
- 2025Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Modelscited by 2,536
- 2023Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasetscited by 2,526
- 2024CogVideoX: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with An Expert Transformercited by 2,198
- 2023MotionCtrl: A Unified and Flexible Motion Controller for Video Generationcited by 568
- 2024CameraCtrl: Enabling Camera Control for Text-to-Video Generationcited by 448
- 2023I2VGen-XL: High-Quality Image-to-Video Synthesis via Cascaded Diffusion Modelscited by 343
- 2023Text-To-4D Dynamic Scene Generationcited by 204
- 2024DepthCrafter: Generating Consistent Long Depth Sequences for Open-world Videoscited by 202
- 2023Align Your Gaussians: Text-to-4D with Dynamic 3D Gaussians and Composed Diffusion Modelscited by 169
- 2023Animate124: Animating One Image to 4D Dynamic Scenecited by 113
- 20244Diffusion: Multi-view Video Diffusion Model for 4D Generationcited by 104
17 more
- 2023A Unified Approach for Text- and Image-guided 4D Scene Generationcited by 82
- 2025Geo4D: Leveraging Video Generators for Geometric 4D Scene Reconstructioncited by 66
- 2024DreamScene4D: Dynamic Multi-Object Scene Generation from Monocular Videoscited by 63
- 2024Comp4D: LLM-Guided Compositional 4D Scene Generationcited by 50
- 2025Efficiently Reconstructing Dynamic Scenes One D4RT at a Timecited by 46
- 2025Wan-Move: Motion-controllable Video Generation via Latent Trajectory Guidancecited by 45
- 2025Dynamic Point Maps: A Versatile Representation for Dynamic 3D Reconstructioncited by 43
- 2025GeometryCrafter: Consistent Geometry Estimation for Open-world Videos with Diffusion Priorscited by 36
- 2025Any4D: Unified Feed-Forward Metric 4D Reconstructioncited by 32
- 20254DNeX: Feed-Forward 4D Generative Modeling Made Easycited by 31
- 2025Trace Anything: Representing Any Video in 4D via Trajectory Fieldscited by 31
- 2026V-DPM: 4D Video Reconstruction with Dynamic Point Mapscited by 29
- 20264RC: 4D Reconstruction via Conditional Querying Anytime and Anywherecited by 17
- 2025Taming Video Models for 3D and 4D Generation via Zero-Shot Camera Controlcited by 14
- 2026Video Generation Models are General-Purpose Vision Learnerscited by 12
- 2025Text-to-3D by Stitching a Multi-view Reconstruction Network to a Video Generatorcited by 10
- 2025WorldReel: 4D Video Generation with Consistent Geometry and Motion Modelingcited by 3
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- 2025Diff4Splat: Controllable 4D Scene Generation with Latent Dynamic Reconstruction Models
- 2024Diffusion4D: Fast Spatial-temporal Consistent 4D Generation via Video Diffusion Models
- 2025Free4D: Tuning-free 4D Scene Generation with Spatial-Temporal Consistency
- 2026Orthogonal Spatial-temporal Distributional Transfer for 4D Generation
- 2026Alignment Is All You Need For X-to-4D Generation
- 2024SV4D: Dynamic 3D Content Generation with Multi-Frame and Multi-View Consistency
- 20244Real: Towards Photorealistic 4D Scene Generation via Video Diffusion Models
- 2024DimensionX: Create Any 3D and 4D Scenes from a Single Image with Controllable Video Diffusion