Amodal3R: Amodal 3D Reconstruction from Occluded 2D Images
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Most image-based 3D object reconstructors assume that objects are fully visible, ignoring occlusions that commonly occur in real-world scenarios. In this paper, we introduce Amodal3R, a conditional 3D generative model designed to reconstruct 3D objects from partial observations. We start from a "foundation" 3D generative model and extend it to recover plausible 3D geometry and appearance from occluded objects. We introduce a mask-weighted multi-head cross-attention mechanism followed by an occlusion-aware attention layer that explicitly leverages occlusion priors to guide the reconstruction process. We demonstrate that, by training solely on synthetic data, Amodal3R learns to recover full 3D objects even in the presence of occlusions in real scenes. It substantially outperforms existing methods that independently perform 2D amodal completion followed by 3D reconstruction, thereby establishing a new benchmark for occlusion-aware 3D reconstruction.
Key facts. Cited by 52 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 89 of its 101 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Mar 2025.
Builds on
89 of 101 references.
References · 89
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
- 2023Segment Anythingcited by 8,158
- 2023DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervisioncited by 7,764
- 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,005
- 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,141
- 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,717
- 2022Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,603
- 2022Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flowcited by 3,550
- 2023Zero-1-to-3: Zero-shot One Image to 3D Objectcited by 1,483
- 2016Context Encoders: Feature Learning by Inpaintingcited by 1,424
38 more
- 2018Demystifying MMD GANscited by 1,268
- 2021Efficient Geometry-aware 3D Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,204
- 2023MVDream: Multi-view Diffusion for 3D Generationcited by 928
- 2019The Replica Dataset: A Digital Replica of Indoor Spacescited by 885
- 2023LRM: Large Reconstruction Model for Single Image to 3Dcited by 834
- 2020GIRAFFE: Representing Scenes as Compositional Generative Neural Feature Fieldscited by 784
- 2023Objaverse-XL: A Universe of 10M+ 3D Objectscited by 767
- 2024Structured 3D Latents for Scalable and Versatile 3D Generationcited by 742
- 2021Diffusion Probabilistic Models for 3D Point Cloud Generationcited by 734
- 2020pi-GAN: Periodic Implicit Generative Adversarial Networks for 3D-Aware Image Synthesiscited by 708
- 2022Point-E: A System for Generating 3D Point Clouds from Complex Promptscited by 694
- 2020GRAF: Generative Radiance Fields for 3D-Aware Image Synthesiscited by 688
- 2023Wonder3D: Single Image to 3D using Cross-Domain Diffusioncited by 682
- 2021DiffusionCLIP: Text-Guided Diffusion Models for Robust Image Manipulationcited by 640
- 2022Google Scanned Objects: A High-Quality Dataset of 3D Scanned Household Itemscited by 601
- 2022LION: Latent Point Diffusion Models for 3D Shape Generationcited by 552
- 20213D Shape Generation and Completion through Point-Voxel Diffusioncited by 516
- 2023Zero123++: a Single Image to Consistent Multi-view Diffusion Base Modelcited by 516
- 2018Image Inpainting for Irregular Holes Using Partial Convolutionscited by 505
- 2022GET3D: A Generative Model of High Quality 3D Textured Shapes Learned from Imagescited by 446
- 2024CLAY: A Controllable Large-scale Generative Model for Creating High-quality 3D Assetscited by 444
- 2023Shap-E: Generating Conditional 3D Implicit Functionscited by 379
- 2024SV3D: Novel Multi-view Synthesis and 3D Generation from a Single Image using Latent Video Diffusioncited by 364
- 2021ABO: Dataset and Benchmarks for Real-World 3D Object Understandingcited by 360
- 2023Splatter Image: Ultra-Fast Single-View 3D Reconstructioncited by 359
- 20203D-FUTURE: 3D Furniture shape with TextUREcited by 306
- 2022Novel View Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 299
- 2022SDFusion: Multimodal 3D Shape Completion, Reconstruction, and Generationcited by 287
- 20223D Neural Field Generation using Triplane Diffusioncited by 274
- 2020PolyGen: An Autoregressive Generative Model of 3D Meshescited by 267
- 2023Triplane Meets Gaussian Splatting: Fast and Generalizable Single-View 3D Reconstruction with Transformerscited by 257
- 2023MeshGPT: Generating Triangle Meshes with Decoder-Only Transformerscited by 254
- 2024Direct3D: Scalable Image-to-3D Generation via 3D Latent Diffusion Transformercited by 210
- 2022DiffRF: Rendering-Guided 3D Radiance Field Diffusioncited by 204
- 20233DGen: Triplane Latent Diffusion for Textured Mesh Generationcited by 181
- 2019Pluralistic Image Completioncited by 162
- 2022RenderDiffusion: Image Diffusion for 3D Reconstruction, Inpainting and Generationcited by 162
- 2023Habitat Synthetic Scenes Dataset (HSSD-200): An Analysis of 3D Scene Scale and Realism Tradeoffs for ObjectGoal Navigationcited by 162
50 most cited of 89 All 89 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 18; 2026: 34.
52 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2025SAM 3D: 3Dfy Anything in Imagescited by 230
- 2025VoxHammer: Training-Free Precise and Coherent 3D Editing in Native 3D Spacecited by 40
- 2026ShapeR: Robust Conditional 3D Shape Generation from Casual Capturescited by 19
- 2025R3D2: Realistic 3D Asset Insertion via Diffusion for Autonomous Driving Simulationcited by 17
- 2025GSWorld: Closed-Loop Photo-Realistic Simulation Suite for Robotic Manipulationcited by 16
- 2025SceneMaker: Open-set 3D Scene Generation with Decoupled De-occlusion and Pose Estimation Modelcited by 15
- 2025Orientation Matters: Making 3D Generative Models Orientation-Alignedcited by 13
- 2025HoloScene: Simulation-Ready Interactive 3D Worlds from a Single Videocited by 13
- 20253D-RE-GEN: 3D Reconstruction of Indoor Scenes with a Generative Frameworkcited by 10
- 2025SpaceControl: Introducing Test-Time Spatial Control to 3D Generative Modelingcited by 9
- 2025Video Perception Models for 3D Scene Synthesiscited by 7
- 2026NOVA3R: Non-pixel-aligned Visual Transformer for Amodal 3D Reconstructioncited by 5
38 more
- 2025FRIDU: Functional Map Refinement with Guided Image Diffusioncited by 4
- 2025GENA3D: Generative Amodal 3D Modeling by Bridging 2D Priors and 3D Coherencecited by 4
- 2026SeeThrough3D: Occlusion Aware 3D Control in Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4
- 2026Points-to-3D: Structure-Aware 3D Generation with Point Cloud Priorscited by 4
- 2026Syn4D: A Multiview Synthetic 4D Datasetcited by 4
- 2025Fast3Dcache: Training-free 3D Geometry Synthesis Accelerationcited by 3
- 2026MotionCrafter: Dense Geometry and Motion Reconstruction with a 4D VAEcited by 3
- 2025SynergyAmodal: Deocclude Anything with Text Controlcited by 2
- 2026EGM: Efficient Visual Grounding Language Modelscited by 2
- 2026Axolotl3D: a Unified Framework for Faithful 3D Shape Completioncited by 2
- 2026Lucida: Parse, Generate, and Place for Composable Real-to-Sim Scene Modelingcited by 2
- 2026TourPhysics: Bringing Physics to World Models for Exploration and Manipulation from a Single Imagecited by 2
- 2026WorldSculpt: Generating Compositional Worlds from Grounded Videoscited by 2
- 2025NeoWorld: Neural Simulation of Explorable Virtual Worlds via Progressive 3D Unfoldingcited by 1
- 2025HiGS: Hierarchical Generative Scene Framework for Multi-Step Associative Semantic Spatial Compositioncited by 1
- 2025Object Reconstruction under Occlusion with Generative Priors and Contact-induced Constraintscited by 1
- 2026RelaxFlow: Text-Driven Amodal 3D Generationcited by 1
- 2026Pano3DComposer: Feed-Forward Compositional 3D Scene Generation from Single Panoramic Imagecited by 1
- 2026SK-Adapter: Skeleton-Based Structural Control for Native 3D Generationcited by 1
- 2026AnyHand: A Large-Scale Synthetic Dataset for RGB(-D) Hand Pose Estimationcited by 1
- 2026Perceive-then-Plan: Layout-as-Policy for Monocular 3D Scene Layout Estimationcited by 1
- 2026CA-World: Multi-Object Counterfactual Alignment for Efficient Interactive-Ready Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2026FlowObject: Flow Steering for Bridging Generative Priors and Reconstruction Fidelitycited by 1
- 2026EditVerse3D: High-Quality 3D Object Editing with Region-Aware Learningcited by 1
- 2026GIF: Agentic Generation of Interactive and Functional Object Compositions for Robot Learningcited by 1
- 2025SCPainter: A Unified Framework for Realistic 3D Asset Insertion and Novel View Synthesiscited by 0
- 2026Object Pose Transformer: Unifying Unseen Object Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2026Physically Grounded 3D Generative Reconstruction under Hand Occlusion using Proprioception and Multi-Contact Touchcited by 0
- 2026FurnSet: Exploiting Repeats for 3D Scene Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026MAPRPose: Mask-Aware Proposal and Amodal Refinement for Multi-Object 6D Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2026PersistGS: Differentiable Physics for Object Permanence in 4D Gaussian Splattingcited by 0
- 20263DMorph: Single-Image-Guided Local 3D Shape Editing and Morphingcited by 0
- 2026Occlusion-Robust Multi-Object Decoupling for Physics-Based Robotic Interactioncited by 0
- 2026Restore3D: Breathing Life into Broken Objects with Shape and Texture Restorationcited by 0
- 2026HIVE-3D: Hierarchical Voxel Enhancement for High-Quality 3D Scene Generationcited by 0
- 2026Scene-SAM3D: Multi-View Scene Asset Generation Without Fine-Tuningcited by 0
- 2026ObjectSplat: Improving Mesh Fidelity and Interactivity for 3D Scenes via Object-Level Mesh Splattingcited by 0
- 2026ZeroBot: Learning from Scratch in Minutes with Generative Real2Simcited by 0
50 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)
- 2026WINGS: Reference-Free Gaussian Splatting Inpainting with 3D-Native Generative Priors29 Sep 2026
- 2026LEGAU: Learning Semantic Gaussian Priors for Scalable Category-level Pose Estimation28 Sep 2026
- 2026ZeroBot: Learning from Scratch in Minutes with Generative Real2Sim27 Sep 2026
- 2026GIF: Agentic Generation of Interactive and Functional Object Compositions for Robot Learning5 Sep 2026
- 2026WorldSculpt: Generating Compositional Worlds from Grounded Videos4 Sep 2026
- 2026TourPhysics: Bringing Physics to World Models for Exploration and Manipulation from a Single Image4 Sep 2026
- 2026Lucida: Parse, Generate, and Place for Composable Real-to-Sim Scene Modeling31 Aug 2026
- 2026ObjectSplat: Improving Mesh Fidelity and Interactivity for 3D Scenes via Object-Level Mesh Splatting31 Aug 2026
- 2026Axolotl3D: a Unified Framework for Faithful 3D Shape Completion22 Jul 2026
- 2026Scene-SAM3D: Multi-View Scene Asset Generation Without Fine-Tuning18 Jul 2026
- 2026HIVE-3D: Hierarchical Voxel Enhancement for High-Quality 3D Scene Generation15 Jul 2026
- 2026EditVerse3D: High-Quality 3D Object Editing with Region-Aware Learning8 Jul 2026
38 more
- 2026Restore3D: Breathing Life into Broken Objects with Shape and Texture Restoration1 Jul 2026
- 2026Occlusion-Robust Multi-Object Decoupling for Physics-Based Robotic Interaction28 Jun 2026
- 2026FlowObject: Flow Steering for Bridging Generative Priors and Reconstruction Fidelity17 Jun 2026
- 20263DMorph: Single-Image-Guided Local 3D Shape Editing and Morphing5 Jun 2026
- 2026PersistGS: Differentiable Physics for Object Permanence in 4D Gaussian Splatting2 Jun 2026
- 2026CA-World: Multi-Object Counterfactual Alignment for Efficient Interactive-Ready Reconstruction28 May 2026
- 2026Perceive-then-Plan: Layout-as-Policy for Monocular 3D Scene Layout Estimation25 May 2026
- 2026Syn4D: A Multiview Synthetic 4D Dataset6 May 2026
- 2026MAPRPose: Mask-Aware Proposal and Amodal Refinement for Multi-Object 6D Pose Estimation22 Apr 2026
- 2026FurnSet: Exploiting Repeats for 3D Scene Reconstruction22 Apr 2026
- 2026Physically Grounded 3D Generative Reconstruction under Hand Occlusion using Proprioception and Multi-Contact Touch10 Apr 2026
- 2026AnyHand: A Large-Scale Synthetic Dataset for RGB(-D) Hand Pose Estimation26 Mar 2026
- 2026Object Pose Transformer: Unifying Unseen Object Pose Estimation24 Mar 2026
- 2026Points-to-3D: Structure-Aware 3D Generation with Point Cloud Priors19 Mar 2026
- 2026SK-Adapter: Skeleton-Based Structural Control for Native 3D Generation14 Mar 2026
- 2026Pano3DComposer: Feed-Forward Compositional 3D Scene Generation from Single Panoramic Image6 Mar 2026
- 2026RelaxFlow: Text-Driven Amodal 3D Generation5 Mar 2026
- 2026NOVA3R: Non-pixel-aligned Visual Transformer for Amodal 3D Reconstruction4 Mar 2026
- 2026SeeThrough3D: Occlusion Aware 3D Control in Text-to-Image Generation26 Feb 2026
- 2026MotionCrafter: Dense Geometry and Motion Reconstruction with a 4D VAE9 Feb 2026
- 2026EGM: Efficient Visual Grounding Language Models20 Jan 2026
- 2026ShapeR: Robust Conditional 3D Shape Generation from Casual Captures16 Jan 2026
- 2025SCPainter: A Unified Framework for Realistic 3D Asset Insertion and Novel View Synthesis27 Dec 2025
- 20253D-RE-GEN: 3D Reconstruction of Indoor Scenes with a Generative Framework19 Dec 2025
- 2025SceneMaker: Open-set 3D Scene Generation with Decoupled De-occlusion and Pose Estimation Model11 Dec 2025
- 2025SpaceControl: Introducing Test-Time Spatial Control to 3D Generative Modeling5 Dec 2025
- 2025Object Reconstruction under Occlusion with Generative Priors and Contact-induced Constraints4 Dec 2025
- 2025Fast3Dcache: Training-free 3D Geometry Synthesis Acceleration27 Nov 2025
- 2025GENA3D: Generative Amodal 3D Modeling by Bridging 2D Priors and 3D Coherence26 Nov 2025
- 2025SAM 3D: 3Dfy Anything in Images20 Nov 2025
- 2025HiGS: Hierarchical Generative Scene Framework for Multi-Step Associative Semantic Spatial Composition31 Oct 2025
- 2025GSWorld: Closed-Loop Photo-Realistic Simulation Suite for Robotic Manipulation23 Oct 2025
- 2025HoloScene: Simulation-Ready Interactive 3D Worlds from a Single Video7 Oct 2025
- 2025NeoWorld: Neural Simulation of Explorable Virtual Worlds via Progressive 3D Unfolding29 Sep 2025
- 2025VoxHammer: Training-Free Precise and Coherent 3D Editing in Native 3D Space26 Aug 2025
- 2025Video Perception Models for 3D Scene Synthesis25 Jun 2025
- 2025FRIDU: Functional Map Refinement with Guided Image Diffusion17 Jun 2025
- 2025Orientation Matters: Making 3D Generative Models Orientation-Aligned10 Jun 2025
50 newest of 52 All 52 (JSON)
- 2025FRIDU: Functional Map Refinement with Guided Image Diffusioncited by 4
- 2025Fast3Dcache: Training-free 3D Geometry Synthesis Accelerationcited by 3
- 2025SynergyAmodal: Deocclude Anything with Text Controlcited by 2
- 2026FlowObject: Flow Steering for Bridging Generative Priors and Reconstruction Fidelitycited by 1
- 2025SCPainter: A Unified Framework for Realistic 3D Asset Insertion and Novel View Synthesiscited by 0
- 2026Physically Grounded 3D Generative Reconstruction under Hand Occlusion using Proprioception and Multi-Contact Touchcited by 0
- 2026FlowObject: Flow Steering for Bridging Generative Priors and Reconstruction Fidelity17 Jun 2026
- 2026Physically Grounded 3D Generative Reconstruction under Hand Occlusion using Proprioception and Multi-Contact Touch10 Apr 2026
- 2025SCPainter: A Unified Framework for Realistic 3D Asset Insertion and Novel View Synthesis27 Dec 2025
- 2025Fast3Dcache: Training-free 3D Geometry Synthesis Acceleration27 Nov 2025
- 2025FRIDU: Functional Map Refinement with Guided Image Diffusion17 Jun 2025
- 2025SynergyAmodal: Deocclude Anything with Text Control28 Apr 2025
- 2026EGM: Efficient Visual Grounding Language Modelscited by 2
- 2026EGM: Efficient Visual Grounding Language Models20 Jan 2026
- 2025SAM 3D: 3Dfy Anything in Imagescited by 230
- 2025VoxHammer: Training-Free Precise and Coherent 3D Editing in Native 3D Spacecited by 40
- 2026ShapeR: Robust Conditional 3D Shape Generation from Casual Capturescited by 19
- 2025R3D2: Realistic 3D Asset Insertion via Diffusion for Autonomous Driving Simulationcited by 17
- 2025GSWorld: Closed-Loop Photo-Realistic Simulation Suite for Robotic Manipulationcited by 16
- 2025SceneMaker: Open-set 3D Scene Generation with Decoupled De-occlusion and Pose Estimation Modelcited by 15
- 2025Orientation Matters: Making 3D Generative Models Orientation-Alignedcited by 13
- 2025HoloScene: Simulation-Ready Interactive 3D Worlds from a Single Videocited by 13
- 20253D-RE-GEN: 3D Reconstruction of Indoor Scenes with a Generative Frameworkcited by 10
- 2025SpaceControl: Introducing Test-Time Spatial Control to 3D Generative Modelingcited by 9
- 2025Video Perception Models for 3D Scene Synthesiscited by 7
- 2026NOVA3R: Non-pixel-aligned Visual Transformer for Amodal 3D Reconstructioncited by 5
12 most cited of 43 All 43 (JSON)
- 2026WINGS: Reference-Free Gaussian Splatting Inpainting with 3D-Native Generative Priors29 Sep 2026
- 2026LEGAU: Learning Semantic Gaussian Priors for Scalable Category-level Pose Estimation28 Sep 2026
- 2026ZeroBot: Learning from Scratch in Minutes with Generative Real2Sim27 Sep 2026
- 2026WorldSculpt: Generating Compositional Worlds from Grounded Videos4 Sep 2026
- 2026Lucida: Parse, Generate, and Place for Composable Real-to-Sim Scene Modeling31 Aug 2026
- 2026ObjectSplat: Improving Mesh Fidelity and Interactivity for 3D Scenes via Object-Level Mesh Splatting31 Aug 2026
- 2026Axolotl3D: a Unified Framework for Faithful 3D Shape Completion22 Jul 2026
- 2026Scene-SAM3D: Multi-View Scene Asset Generation Without Fine-Tuning18 Jul 2026
- 2026HIVE-3D: Hierarchical Voxel Enhancement for High-Quality 3D Scene Generation15 Jul 2026
- 2026EditVerse3D: High-Quality 3D Object Editing with Region-Aware Learning8 Jul 2026
- 2026Restore3D: Breathing Life into Broken Objects with Shape and Texture Restoration1 Jul 2026
- 2026Occlusion-Robust Multi-Object Decoupling for Physics-Based Robotic Interaction28 Jun 2026
12 newest of 43 All 43 (JSON)