Geometry OR Tracker: Universal Geometric Operating Room Tracking
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Abstract (arXiv)
In operating rooms (OR), world-scale multi-view 3D tracking supports downstream applications such as surgeon behavior recognition, where physically meaningful quantities such as distances and motion statistics must be measured in meters. However, real clinical deployments rarely satisfy the geometric prerequisites for stable multi-view fusion and tracking: camera calibration and RGB-D registration are always unreliable, leading to cross-view geometric inconsistency that produces "ghosting" during fusion and degrades 3D trajectories in a shared OR coordinate frame. To address this, we introduce Geometry OR Tracker, a two-stage pipeline that first rectifies imprecise calibration into a scaleconsistent and geometrically consistent camera setup with a single global scale via a Multi-view Metric Geometry Rectification module, and then performs Occlusion-Robust 3D Point Tracking directly in the unified OR world frame. On the MM-OR benchmark, improved geometric consistency translates into tracking gains: our rectification front-end reduces cross-view depth disagreement by more than 30× compared to raw calibration. Ablation studies further demonstrate the relationship between calibration quality and tracking accuracy, showing that improved geometric consistency yields stronger world-frame tracking.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Feb 2026.
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References · 17
- 2025VGGT: Visual Geometry Grounded Transformercited by 1,475
- 2023Dynamic 3D Gaussians: Tracking by Persistent Dynamic View Synthesiscited by 731
- 2023CoTracker: It is Better to Track Togethercited by 516
- 2025MapAnything: Universal Feed-Forward Metric 3D Reconstructioncited by 295
- 2022TAP-Vid: A Benchmark for Tracking Any Point in a Videocited by 258
- 2024Shape of Motion: 4D Reconstruction from a Single Videocited by 247
- 2024SpatialTracker: Tracking Any 2D Pixels in 3D Spacecited by 178
- 2024Local All-Pair Correspondence for Point Trackingcited by 77
- 2024DELTA: Dense Efficient Long-range 3D Tracking for any videocited by 62
- 2025MM-OR: A Large Multimodal Operating Room Dataset for Semantic Understanding of High-Intensity Surgical Environmentscited by 28
- 2024SceneTracker: Long-term Scene Flow Estimation Networkcited by 25
- 2024DynOMo: Online Point Tracking by Dynamic Online Monocular Gaussian Reconstructioncited by 20
5 more
- 2023CholecTrack20: A Multi-Perspective Tracking Dataset for Surgical Toolscited by 17
- 2025Multi-View 3D Point Trackingcited by 17
- 2022Dynamic Depth-Supervised NeRF for Multi-View RGB-D Operating Room Imagescited by 7
- 2025Automatic Calibration of a Multi-Camera System with Limited Overlapping Fields of View for 3D Surgical Scene Reconstructioncited by 4
- 2024TeleOR: Real-time Telemedicine System for Full-Scene Operating Roomcited by 2
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