mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Can Video Diffusion Model Reconstruct 4D Geometry?

arXiv 2503.21082 ↗First posted 27 Mar 2025cs.CVcited by 10

On the map: Diffusion models → 3D, point cloud and scene generation

Abstract (arXiv)

Reconstructing dynamic 3D scenes (i.e., 4D geometry) from monocular video is an important yet challenging problem. Conventional multiview geometry-based approaches often struggle with dynamic motion, whereas recent learning-based methods either require specialized 4D representation or sophisticated optimization. In this paper, we present Sora3R, a novel framework that taps into the rich spatiotemporal priors of large-scale video diffusion models to directly infer 4D pointmaps from casual videos. Sora3R follows a two-stage pipeline: (1) we adapt a pointmap VAE from a pretrained video VAE, ensuring compatibility between the geometry and video latent spaces; (2) we finetune a diffusion backbone in combined video and pointmap latent space to generate coherent 4D pointmaps for every frame. Sora3R operates in a fully feedforward manner, requiring no external modules (e.g., depth, optical flow, or segmentation) or iterative global alignment. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Sora3R reliably recovers both camera poses and detailed scene geometry, achieving performance on par with state-of-the-art methods for dynamic 4D reconstruction across diverse scenarios.

Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in 3D, point cloud and scene generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 152 of its 173 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Mar 2025.

Builds on

152 of 173 references.

Closest ancestors · 27

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Wonderland: Navigating 3D Scenes from a Single Image16 Dec
  2. 2024SynCamMaster: Synchronizing Multi-Camera Video Generation from Diverse Viewpoints10 Dec
  3. 2024You See it, You Got it: Learning 3D Creation on Pose-Free Videos at Scale9 Dec
  4. 2024World-consistent Video Diffusion with Explicit 3D Modeling2 Dec
  5. 2024CAT4D: Create Anything in 4D with Multi-View Video Diffusion Models27 Nov
  6. 2024ViewCrafter: Taming Video Diffusion Models for High-fidelity Novel View Synthesis3 Sep
  7. 2024ReconX: Reconstruct Any Scene from Sparse Views with Video Diffusion Model29 Aug
  8. 2024SV4D: Dynamic 3D Content Generation with Multi-Frame and Multi-View Consistency24 Jul
  9. 2024Learning Temporally Consistent Video Depth from Video Diffusion Priors3 Jun
  10. 20244Diffusion: Multi-view Video Diffusion Model for 4D Generation31 May
  11. 2024CLAY: A Controllable Large-scale Generative Model for Creating High-quality 3D Assets30 May
  12. 2024Diffusion4D: Fast Spatial-temporal Consistent 4D Generation via Video Diffusion Models26 May
15 more
  1. 2024CAT3D: Create Anything in 3D with Multi-View Diffusion Models16 May
  2. 2024STAG4D: Spatial-Temporal Anchored Generative 4D Gaussians22 Mar
  3. 2024VFusion3D: Learning Scalable 3D Generative Models from Video Diffusion Models18 Mar
  4. 2024SV3D: Novel Multi-view Synthesis and 3D Generation from a Single Image using Latent Video Diffusion18 Mar
  5. 2023RichDreamer: A Generalizable Normal-Depth Diffusion Model for Detail Richness in Text-to-3D28 Nov
  6. 2023One-2-3-45++: Fast Single Image to 3D Objects with Consistent Multi-View Generation and 3D Diffusion14 Nov
  7. 2023ZeroNVS: Zero-Shot 360-Degree View Synthesis from a Single Image27 Oct
  8. 2023Zero123++: a Single Image to Consistent Multi-view Diffusion Base Model23 Oct
  9. 2023Wonder3D: Single Image to 3D using Cross-Domain Diffusion23 Oct
  10. 2023MVDream: Multi-view Diffusion for 3D Generation31 Aug
  11. 2023Magic123: One Image to High-Quality 3D Object Generation Using Both 2D and 3D Diffusion Priors30 Jun
  12. 2023One-2-3-45: Any Single Image to 3D Mesh in 45 Seconds without Per-Shape Optimization29 Jun
  13. 2023Zero-1-to-3: Zero-shot One Image to 3D Object20 Mar
  14. 2022Magic3D: High-Resolution Text-to-3D Content Creation18 Nov
  15. 2022DreamFusion: Text-to-3D using 2D Diffusion29 Sep

Other references · 125

  1. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
  2. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  3. 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,185
  4. 2023Segment Anythingcited by 8,158
  5. 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latentscited by 6,539
  6. 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,322
  7. 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,141
  8. 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 5,931
  9. 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,094
  10. 2022Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flowcited by 3,550
  11. 2020Taming Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 3,229
  12. 2017ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenescited by 3,088
38 more
  1. 2025Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Modelscited by 2,536
  2. 2020RAFT: Recurrent All-Pairs Field Transforms for Optical Flowcited by 2,385
  3. 2022Imagen Video: High Definition Video Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 1,765
  4. 2024HunyuanVideo: A Systematic Framework For Large Video Generative Modelscited by 1,597
  5. 2023DUSt3R: Geometric 3D Vision Made Easycited by 1,526
  6. 2023Align your Latents: High-Resolution Video Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 1,465
  7. 2018World Modelscited by 1,444
  8. 2024Depth Anything V2cited by 1,385
  9. 2022VideoMAE: Masked Autoencoders are Data-Efficient Learners for Self-Supervised Video Pre-Trainingcited by 1,305
  10. 20234D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Dynamic Scene Renderingcited by 1,144
  11. 2015ORB-SLAM: a Versatile and Accurate Monocular SLAM Systemcited by 983
  12. 2024Grounding Image Matching in 3D with MASt3Rcited by 960
  13. 2022Tune-A-Video: One-Shot Tuning of Image Diffusion Models for Text-to-Video Generationcited by 958
  14. 2020ORB-SLAM3: An Accurate Open-Source Library for Visual, Visual-Inertial and Multi-Map SLAMcited by 862
  15. 2023LRM: Large Reconstruction Model for Single Image to 3Dcited by 834
  16. 2025Janus-Pro: Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation with Data and Model Scalingcited by 787
  17. 2023Objaverse-XL: A Universe of 10M+ 3D Objectscited by 767
  18. 2023ScanNet++: A High-Fidelity Dataset of 3D Indoor Scenescited by 747
  19. 2024Structured 3D Latents for Scalable and Versatile 3D Generationcited by 742
  20. 2024Genie: Generative Interactive Environmentscited by 706
  21. 2021DROID-SLAM: Deep Visual SLAM for Monocular, Stereo, and RGB-D Camerascited by 673
  22. 2023pixelSplat: 3D Gaussian Splats from Image Pairs for Scalable Generalizable 3D Reconstructioncited by 668
  23. 2023ModelScope Text-to-Video Technical Reportcited by 651
  24. 2023Structure and Content-Guided Video Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 589
  25. 2021NICE-SLAM: Neural Implicit Scalable Encoding for SLAMcited by 586
  26. 2025Continuous 3D Perception Model with Persistent Statecited by 527
  27. 2020TartanAir: A Dataset to Push the Limits of Visual SLAMcited by 494
  28. 2023VideoPoet: A Large Language Model for Zero-Shot Video Generationcited by 479
  29. 2024CameraCtrl: Enabling Camera Control for Text-to-Video Generationcited by 448
  30. 2024MonST3R: A Simple Approach for Estimating Geometry in the Presence of Motioncited by 431
  31. 2016Past, Present, and Future of Simultaneous Localization And Mapping: Towards the Robust-Perception Agecited by 405
  32. 2024From Slow Bidirectional to Fast Autoregressive Video Diffusion Modelscited by 401
  33. 2025Fast3R: Towards 3D Reconstruction of 1000+ Images in One Forward Passcited by 356
  34. 2024GS-LRM: Large Reconstruction Model for 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 344
  35. 2018GeoNet: Unsupervised Learning of Dense Depth, Optical Flow and Camera Posecited by 341
  36. 2024SANA: Efficient High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Linear Diffusion Transformerscited by 331
  37. 2025GEN3C: 3D-Informed World-Consistent Video Generation with Precise Camera Controlcited by 325
  38. 2023Show-1: Marrying Pixel and Latent Diffusion Models for Text-to-Video Generationcited by 300

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 7; 2026: 3.

10 papers.

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  1. 2025Geo4D: Leveraging Video Generators for Geometric 4D Scene Reconstruction
  2. 2025ViDAR: Video Diffusion-Aware 4D Reconstruction From Monocular Inputs
  3. 2025Diff4Splat: Controllable 4D Scene Generation with Latent Dynamic Reconstruction Models
  4. 20254DNeX: Feed-Forward 4D Generative Modeling Made Easy
  5. 2024DimensionX: Create Any 3D and 4D Scenes from a Single Image with Controllable Video Diffusion
  6. 2025UniGeo: Taming Video Diffusion for Unified Consistent Geometry Estimation
  7. 2026PointDiT: Pixel-Space Diffusion for Monocular Geometry Estimation
  8. 2026Beyond Pixels: From Video Priors to 4D Worlds