Can Video Diffusion Model Reconstruct 4D Geometry?
On the map: Diffusion models → 3D, point cloud and scene generation
Abstract (arXiv)
Reconstructing dynamic 3D scenes (i.e., 4D geometry) from monocular video is an important yet challenging problem. Conventional multiview geometry-based approaches often struggle with dynamic motion, whereas recent learning-based methods either require specialized 4D representation or sophisticated optimization. In this paper, we present Sora3R, a novel framework that taps into the rich spatiotemporal priors of large-scale video diffusion models to directly infer 4D pointmaps from casual videos. Sora3R follows a two-stage pipeline: (1) we adapt a pointmap VAE from a pretrained video VAE, ensuring compatibility between the geometry and video latent spaces; (2) we finetune a diffusion backbone in combined video and pointmap latent space to generate coherent 4D pointmaps for every frame. Sora3R operates in a fully feedforward manner, requiring no external modules (e.g., depth, optical flow, or segmentation) or iterative global alignment. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Sora3R reliably recovers both camera poses and detailed scene geometry, achieving performance on par with state-of-the-art methods for dynamic 4D reconstruction across diverse scenarios.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in 3D, point cloud and scene generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 152 of its 173 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Mar 2025.
Builds on
152 of 173 references.
Closest ancestors · 27
Same direction, newest first
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- 2024You See it, You Got it: Learning 3D Creation on Pose-Free Videos at Scale9 Dec
- 2024World-consistent Video Diffusion with Explicit 3D Modeling2 Dec
- 2024CAT4D: Create Anything in 4D with Multi-View Video Diffusion Models27 Nov
- 2024ViewCrafter: Taming Video Diffusion Models for High-fidelity Novel View Synthesis3 Sep
- 2024ReconX: Reconstruct Any Scene from Sparse Views with Video Diffusion Model29 Aug
- 2024SV4D: Dynamic 3D Content Generation with Multi-Frame and Multi-View Consistency24 Jul
- 2024Learning Temporally Consistent Video Depth from Video Diffusion Priors3 Jun
- 20244Diffusion: Multi-view Video Diffusion Model for 4D Generation31 May
- 2024CLAY: A Controllable Large-scale Generative Model for Creating High-quality 3D Assets30 May
- 2024Diffusion4D: Fast Spatial-temporal Consistent 4D Generation via Video Diffusion Models26 May
15 more
- 2024CAT3D: Create Anything in 3D with Multi-View Diffusion Models16 May
- 2024STAG4D: Spatial-Temporal Anchored Generative 4D Gaussians22 Mar
- 2024VFusion3D: Learning Scalable 3D Generative Models from Video Diffusion Models18 Mar
- 2024SV3D: Novel Multi-view Synthesis and 3D Generation from a Single Image using Latent Video Diffusion18 Mar
- 2023RichDreamer: A Generalizable Normal-Depth Diffusion Model for Detail Richness in Text-to-3D28 Nov
- 2023One-2-3-45++: Fast Single Image to 3D Objects with Consistent Multi-View Generation and 3D Diffusion14 Nov
- 2023ZeroNVS: Zero-Shot 360-Degree View Synthesis from a Single Image27 Oct
- 2023Zero123++: a Single Image to Consistent Multi-view Diffusion Base Model23 Oct
- 2023Wonder3D: Single Image to 3D using Cross-Domain Diffusion23 Oct
- 2023MVDream: Multi-view Diffusion for 3D Generation31 Aug
- 2023Magic123: One Image to High-Quality 3D Object Generation Using Both 2D and 3D Diffusion Priors30 Jun
- 2023One-2-3-45: Any Single Image to 3D Mesh in 45 Seconds without Per-Shape Optimization29 Jun
- 2023Zero-1-to-3: Zero-shot One Image to 3D Object20 Mar
- 2022Magic3D: High-Resolution Text-to-3D Content Creation18 Nov
- 2022DreamFusion: Text-to-3D using 2D Diffusion29 Sep
Other references · 125
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
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- 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,322
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- 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,094
- 2022Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flowcited by 3,550
- 2020Taming Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 3,229
- 2017ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenescited by 3,088
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- 2020RAFT: Recurrent All-Pairs Field Transforms for Optical Flowcited by 2,385
- 2022Imagen Video: High Definition Video Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 1,765
- 2024HunyuanVideo: A Systematic Framework For Large Video Generative Modelscited by 1,597
- 2023DUSt3R: Geometric 3D Vision Made Easycited by 1,526
- 2023Align your Latents: High-Resolution Video Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 1,465
- 2018World Modelscited by 1,444
- 2024Depth Anything V2cited by 1,385
- 2022VideoMAE: Masked Autoencoders are Data-Efficient Learners for Self-Supervised Video Pre-Trainingcited by 1,305
- 20234D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Dynamic Scene Renderingcited by 1,144
- 2015ORB-SLAM: a Versatile and Accurate Monocular SLAM Systemcited by 983
- 2024Grounding Image Matching in 3D with MASt3Rcited by 960
- 2022Tune-A-Video: One-Shot Tuning of Image Diffusion Models for Text-to-Video Generationcited by 958
- 2020ORB-SLAM3: An Accurate Open-Source Library for Visual, Visual-Inertial and Multi-Map SLAMcited by 862
- 2023LRM: Large Reconstruction Model for Single Image to 3Dcited by 834
- 2025Janus-Pro: Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation with Data and Model Scalingcited by 787
- 2023Objaverse-XL: A Universe of 10M+ 3D Objectscited by 767
- 2023ScanNet++: A High-Fidelity Dataset of 3D Indoor Scenescited by 747
- 2024Structured 3D Latents for Scalable and Versatile 3D Generationcited by 742
- 2024Genie: Generative Interactive Environmentscited by 706
- 2021DROID-SLAM: Deep Visual SLAM for Monocular, Stereo, and RGB-D Camerascited by 673
- 2023pixelSplat: 3D Gaussian Splats from Image Pairs for Scalable Generalizable 3D Reconstructioncited by 668
- 2023ModelScope Text-to-Video Technical Reportcited by 651
- 2023Structure and Content-Guided Video Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 589
- 2021NICE-SLAM: Neural Implicit Scalable Encoding for SLAMcited by 586
- 2025Continuous 3D Perception Model with Persistent Statecited by 527
- 2020TartanAir: A Dataset to Push the Limits of Visual SLAMcited by 494
- 2023VideoPoet: A Large Language Model for Zero-Shot Video Generationcited by 479
- 2024CameraCtrl: Enabling Camera Control for Text-to-Video Generationcited by 448
- 2024MonST3R: A Simple Approach for Estimating Geometry in the Presence of Motioncited by 431
- 2016Past, Present, and Future of Simultaneous Localization And Mapping: Towards the Robust-Perception Agecited by 405
- 2024From Slow Bidirectional to Fast Autoregressive Video Diffusion Modelscited by 401
- 2025Fast3R: Towards 3D Reconstruction of 1000+ Images in One Forward Passcited by 356
- 2024GS-LRM: Large Reconstruction Model for 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 344
- 2018GeoNet: Unsupervised Learning of Dense Depth, Optical Flow and Camera Posecited by 341
- 2024SANA: Efficient High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Linear Diffusion Transformerscited by 331
- 2025GEN3C: 3D-Informed World-Consistent Video Generation with Precise Camera Controlcited by 325
- 2023Show-1: Marrying Pixel and Latent Diffusion Models for Text-to-Video Generationcited by 300
50 most cited of 125 All 125 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 7; 2026: 3.
10 papers.
- 2025Geometry Forcing: Marrying Video Diffusion and 3D Representation for Consistent World Modelingcited by 86
- 2025Lyra: Generative 3D Scene Reconstruction via Video Diffusion Model Self-Distillationcited by 37
- 2025Advances in Feed-Forward 3D Reconstruction and View Synthesis: A Surveycited by 23
- 2025AMB3R: Accurate Feed-forward Metric-scale 3D Reconstruction with Backendcited by 16
- 2025How Much 3D Do Video Foundation Models Encode?cited by 9
- 20254D-VGGT: A General Foundation Model with SpatioTemporal Awareness for Dynamic Scene Geometry Estimationcited by 8
- 2026UFO-4D: Unposed Feedforward 4D Reconstruction from Two Imagescited by 4
- 2025View-Consistent Diffusion Representations for 3D-Consistent Video Generationcited by 3
- 2026TrackCraft3R: Repurposing Video Diffusion Transformers for Dense 3D Trackingcited by 3
- 2026AMB3R-SLAM: Kilometer-scale SLAM with Hierarchical Backendcited by 0
- 2026AMB3R-SLAM: Kilometer-scale SLAM with Hierarchical Backend17 Sep 2026
- 2026TrackCraft3R: Repurposing Video Diffusion Transformers for Dense 3D Tracking12 May 2026
- 2026UFO-4D: Unposed Feedforward 4D Reconstruction from Two Images27 Feb 2026
- 2025How Much 3D Do Video Foundation Models Encode?23 Dec 2025
- 2025AMB3R: Accurate Feed-forward Metric-scale 3D Reconstruction with Backend25 Nov 2025
- 2025View-Consistent Diffusion Representations for 3D-Consistent Video Generation24 Nov 2025
- 20254D-VGGT: A General Foundation Model with SpatioTemporal Awareness for Dynamic Scene Geometry Estimation23 Nov 2025
- 2025Lyra: Generative 3D Scene Reconstruction via Video Diffusion Model Self-Distillation23 Sep 2025
- 2025Advances in Feed-Forward 3D Reconstruction and View Synthesis: A Survey19 Jul 2025
- 2025Geometry Forcing: Marrying Video Diffusion and 3D Representation for Consistent World Modeling10 Jul 2025
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