mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

MotionCraft: Crafting Whole-Body Motion with Plug-and-Play Multimodal Controls

arXiv 2407.21136 ↗First posted 30 Jul 2024cs.CVcited by 24

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Abstract (arXiv)

Whole-body multimodal motion generation, controlled by text, speech, or music, has numerous applications including video generation and character animation. However, employing a unified model to achieve various generation tasks with different condition modalities presents two main challenges: motion distribution drifts across different tasks (e.g., co-speech gestures and text-driven daily actions) and the complex optimization of mixed conditions with varying granularities (e.g., text and audio). Additionally, inconsistent motion formats across different tasks and datasets hinder effective training toward multimodal motion generation. In this paper, we propose MotionCraft, a unified diffusion transformer that crafts whole-body motion with plug-and-play multimodal control. Our framework employs a coarse-to-fine training strategy, starting with the first stage of text-to-motion semantic pre-training, followed by the second stage of multimodal low-level control adaptation to handle conditions of varying granularities. To effectively learn and transfer motion knowledge across different distributions, we design MC-Attn for parallel modeling of static and dynamic human topology graphs. To overcome the motion format inconsistency of existing benchmarks, we introduce MC-Bench, the first available multimodal whole-body motion generation benchmark based on the unified SMPL-X format. Extensive experiments show that MotionCraft achieves state-of-the-art performance on various standard motion generation tasks.

Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Jul 2024.

Builds on

41 of 53 references.

References · 41

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  3. 2018Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Codingcited by 7,662
  4. 2017Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layercited by 3,413
  5. 2022A Time Series is Worth 64 Words: Long-term Forecasting with Transformerscited by 1,981
  6. 2019Expressive Body Capture: 3D Hands, Face, and Body from a Single Imagecited by 1,600
  7. 2019AMASS: Archive of Motion Capture as Surface Shapescited by 1,208
  8. 2018On the Continuity of Rotation Representations in Neural Networkscited by 1,186
  9. 2023ImageBind: One Embedding Space To Bind Them Allcited by 1,162
  10. 2022MotionDiffuse: Text-Driven Human Motion Generation with Diffusion Modelcited by 768
  11. 2023Animate Anyone: Consistent and Controllable Image-to-Video Synthesis for Character Animationcited by 683
  12. 2022Executing your Commands via Motion Diffusion in Latent Spacecited by 567
29 more
  1. 2022TEMOS: Generating diverse human motions from textual descriptionscited by 486
  2. 2024Sora: A Review on Background, Technology, Limitations, and Opportunities of Large Vision Modelscited by 467
  3. 2020Action2Motion: Conditioned Generation of 3D Human Motionscited by 438
  4. 2023Motion-X: A Large-scale 3D Expressive Whole-body Human Motion Datasetcited by 220
  5. 2022FLAME: Free-form Language-based Motion Synthesis & Editingcited by 217
  6. 2022Bailando: 3D Dance Generation by Actor-Critic GPT with Choreographic Memorycited by 210
  7. 2024MimicMotion: High-Quality Human Motion Video Generation with Confidence-aware Pose Guidancecited by 196
  8. 2022Generating Holistic 3D Human Motion from Speechcited by 180
  9. 2022BEAT: A Large-Scale Semantic and Emotional Multi-Modal Dataset for Conversational Gestures Synthesiscited by 177
  10. 2021EgoBody: Human Body Shape and Motion of Interacting People from Head-Mounted Devicescited by 136
  11. 2023One-Stage 3D Whole-Body Mesh Recovery with Component Aware Transformercited by 128
  12. 2022Learning Hierarchical Cross-Modal Association for Co-Speech Gesture Generationcited by 106
  13. 2023FineMoGen: Fine-Grained Spatio-Temporal Motion Generation and Editingcited by 105
  14. 2023HumanTOMATO: Text-aligned Whole-body Motion Generationcited by 103
  15. 2023EMAGE: Towards Unified Holistic Co-Speech Gesture Generation via Expressive Masked Audio Gesture Modelingcited by 101
  16. 2022FineDance: A Fine-grained Choreography Dataset for 3D Full Body Dance Generationcited by 87
  17. 2024Large Motion Model for Unified Multi-Modal Motion Generationcited by 65
  18. 2021Learning Skeletal Graph Neural Networks for Hard 3D Pose Estimationcited by 62
  19. 2024DiffSHEG: A Diffusion-Based Approach for Real-Time Speech-driven Holistic 3D Expression and Gesture Generationcited by 61
  20. 2023OMG: Towards Open-vocabulary Motion Generation via Mixture of Controllerscited by 47
  21. 2020HAA500: Human-Centric Atomic Action Dataset with Curated Videoscited by 38
  22. 2022Differentiable Dynamics for Articulated 3d Human Motion Reconstructioncited by 38
  23. 2024VividPose: Advancing Stable Video Diffusion for Realistic Human Image Animationcited by 27
  24. 2022Pretrained Diffusion Models for Unified Human Motion Synthesiscited by 26
  25. 2023Plan, Posture and Go: Towards Open-World Text-to-Motion Generationcited by 26
  26. 2022FLAG3D: A 3D Fitness Activity Dataset with Language Instructioncited by 23
  27. 2023A Unified Framework for Multimodal, Multi-Part Human Motion Synthesiscited by 12
  28. 2021NTU-X: An Enhanced Large-scale Dataset for Improving Pose-based Recognition of Subtle Human Actionscited by 11
  29. 2023MCM: Multi-condition Motion Synthesis Framework for Multi-scenariocited by 7

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 15; 2026: 9.

24 papers.

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  1. 2025Controllable Video Generation: A Surveycited by 93
  2. 2025VideoPainter: Any-length Video Inpainting and Editing with Plug-and-Play Context Controlcited by 83
  3. 2025GENMO: A GENeralist Model for Human MOtioncited by 43
  4. 2025The Quest for Generalizable Motion Generation: Data, Model, and Evaluationcited by 20
  5. 2025Simulating the Real World: A Unified Survey of Multimodal Generative Modelscited by 14
  6. 2025MoAlign: Motion-Centric Representation Alignment for Video Diffusion Modelscited by 13
  7. 2025Video-As-Prompt: Unified Semantic Control for Video Generationcited by 13
  8. 2025MOSPA: Human Motion Generation Driven by Spatial Audiocited by 11
  9. 2026FRoM-W1: Towards General Humanoid Whole-Body Control with Language Instructionscited by 10
  10. 2026Echo-Infinity: Learning Evolving Memory for Real-Time Infinite Video Generationcited by 6
  11. 2025UniAct: Unified Motion Generation and Action Streaming for Humanoid Robotscited by 5
  12. 2026ZeroWBC: Learning Natural Whole-Body Humanoid Interaction from Human Egocentric Datacited by 5
12 more
  1. 2025TCDiff++: An End-to-end Trajectory-Controllable Diffusion Model for Harmonious Music-Driven Group Choreographycited by 4
  2. 2025TalkCuts: A Large-Scale Dataset for Multi-Shot Human Speech Video Generationcited by 4
  3. 2025OmniMotion: Multimodal Motion Generation with Continuous Masked Autoregressioncited by 3
  4. 2025AStF: Motion Style Transfer via Adaptive Statistics Fusorcited by 3
  5. 2026PhysDrift: Bridging the Embodiment Gap in Humanoid Co-Speech Motion Generationcited by 3
  6. 2025OmniMotion-X: Versatile Multimodal Whole-Body Motion Generationcited by 2
  7. 2026PRISM: Streaming Human Motion Generation with Per-Joint Latent Decompositioncited by 2
  8. 2025Prime and Reach: Synthesising Body Motion for Gaze-Primed Object Reachcited by 1
  9. 2026MotionVLA: Vision-Language-Action Model for Humanoid Motioncited by 0
  10. 2026Odoriko: A Shape-Aware Multimodal Diffusion Framework for Human Motioncited by 0
  11. 2026In-Context Model Predictive Generation: Open-Vocabulary Motion Synthesis from Language Models to Physicscited by 0
  12. 2026MoSAT: Human Motion Generation from Spatial Audio and Textual Descriptioncited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024Animate Your Motion: Turning Still Images into Dynamic Videos
  2. 2026Timo: Taming Multimodal Diffusion Transformer for Human Motion Generation
  3. 2023Act As You Wish: Fine-Grained Control of Motion Diffusion Model with Hierarchical Semantic Graphs
  4. 2026Multi-Modal Controlled Coherent Motion Generation
  5. 2024Text-driven Human Motion Generation with Motion Masked Diffusion Model
  6. 2025Playmate2: Training-Free Multi-Character Audio-Driven Animation via Diffusion Transformer with Reward Feedback
  7. 2024VersatileMotion: A Unified Framework for Motion Synthesis and Comprehension
  8. 2025Strong and Controllable 3D Motion Generation