mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

SRGS: Super-Resolution 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv 2404.10318 ↗First posted 16 Apr 2024cs.CVcited by 26

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Abstract (arXiv)

Low-resolution (LR) multi-view capture limits the fidelity of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). 3DGS super-resolution (SR) is therefore important, yet challenging because it must recover missing high-frequency details while enforcing cross-view geometric consistency. We revisit SRGS, a simple baseline that couples plug-in 2D SR priors with geometry-aware cross-view regularization, and observe that most subsequent advances follow the same paradigm, either strengthening prior injection, refining cross-view constraints, or modulating the objective. However, this shared structure is rarely formalized as a unified objective with explicit modules, limiting principled attribution of improvements and reusable design guidance. In this paper, we formalize SRGS as a unified modular framework that factorizes 3DGS SR into two components, prior injection and cross-view regularization, within a joint objective. This abstraction subsumes a broad family of recent methods as instantiations of the same recipe, enabling analysis beyond single-method innovation. Across five public benchmarks, we consolidate nine representative follow-up methods and trace reported improvements to specific modules and settings. Ablations disentangle the roles of priors and consistency, and stress tests under sparse-view input and challenging capture conditions characterize robustness. Overall, our study consolidates 3DGS SR into a coherent foundation and offers practical guidance for robust, comparable 3DGS SR methods.

Key facts. Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 54 of its 84 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Apr 2024.

Builds on

54 of 84 references.

References · 54

  1. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,177
  2. 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,226
  3. 2022Instant Neural Graphics Primitives with a Multiresolution Hash Encodingcited by 3,723
  4. 2019DeepSDF: Learning Continuous Signed Distance Functions for Shape Representationcited by 2,689
  5. 2018Occupancy Networks: Learning 3D Reconstruction in Function Spacecited by 2,041
  6. 2021Mip-NeRF 360: Unbounded Anti-Aliased Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 2,032
  7. 2021Mip-NeRF: A Multiscale Representation for Anti-Aliasing Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 1,964
  8. 2016Photo-Realistic Single Image Super-Resolution Using a Generative Adversarial Networkcited by 1,908
  9. 2021SwinIR: Image Restoration Using Swin Transformercited by 1,887
  10. 2021Plenoxels: Radiance Fields without Neural Networkscited by 1,613
  11. 2017Enhanced Deep Residual Networks for Single Image Super-Resolutioncited by 1,552
  12. 2021Image Super-Resolution via Iterative Refinementcited by 1,511
38 more
  1. 2022TensoRF: Tensorial Radiance Fieldscited by 1,280
  2. 2018Image Super-Resolution Using Very Deep Residual Channel Attention Networkscited by 1,264
  3. 2018ESRGAN: Enhanced Super-Resolution Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,254
  4. 2014Image Super-Resolution Using Deep Convolutional Networkscited by 1,224
  5. 2016Real-Time Single Image and Video Super-Resolution Using an Efficient Sub-Pixel Convolutional Neural Networkcited by 1,204
  6. 20234D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Dynamic Scene Renderingcited by 1,157
  7. 2018Learning Implicit Fields for Generative Shape Modelingcited by 1,060
  8. 2021Direct Voxel Grid Optimization: Super-fast Convergence for Radiance Fields Reconstructioncited by 964
  9. 2020Neural Sparse Voxel Fieldscited by 959
  10. 2021PlenOctrees for Real-time Rendering of Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 905
  11. 2023DreamGaussian: Generative Gaussian Splatting for Efficient 3D Content Creationcited by 843
  12. 2023Deformable 3D Gaussians for High-Fidelity Monocular Dynamic Scene Reconstructioncited by 759
  13. 2024LGM: Large Multi-View Gaussian Model for High-Resolution 3D Content Creationcited by 739
  14. 2023Scaffold-GS: Structured 3D Gaussians for View-Adaptive Renderingcited by 695
  15. 2021KiloNeRF: Speeding up Neural Radiance Fields with Thousands of Tiny MLPscited by 673
  16. 2023Zip-NeRF: Anti-Aliased Grid-Based Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 671
  17. 2023Mip-Splatting: Alias-free 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 667
  18. 2024MVSplat: Efficient 3D Gaussian Splatting from Sparse Multi-View Imagescited by 566
  19. 2023Exploiting Diffusion Prior for Real-World Image Super-Resolutioncited by 489
  20. 2023Instruct-NeRF2NeRF: Editing 3D Scenes with Instructionscited by 484
  21. 2021Baking Neural Radiance Fields for Real-Time View Synthesiscited by 468
  22. 2016Accelerating the Super-Resolution Convolutional Neural Networkcited by 394
  23. 2023ResShift: Efficient Diffusion Model for Image Super-resolution by Residual Shiftingcited by 365
  24. 2015Deeply-Recursive Convolutional Network for Image Super-Resolutioncited by 317
  25. 2023FSGS: Real-Time Few-shot View Synthesis using Gaussian Splattingcited by 279
  26. 2023BakedSDF: Meshing Neural SDFs for Real-Time View Synthesiscited by 221
  27. 2023MERF: Memory-Efficient Radiance Fields for Real-time View Synthesis in Unbounded Scenescited by 218
  28. 2023Implicit Diffusion Models for Continuous Super-Resolutioncited by 218
  29. 2022Tensor4D : Efficient Neural 4D Decomposition for High-fidelity Dynamic Reconstruction and Renderingcited by 217
  30. 2023TensoIR: Tensorial Inverse Renderingcited by 168
  31. 2022StylizedNeRF: Consistent 3D Scene Stylization as Stylized NeRF via 2D-3D Mutual Learningcited by 140
  32. 2023Multi-Scale 3D Gaussian Splatting for Anti-Aliased Renderingcited by 138
  33. 2024Pixel-GS: Density Control with Pixel-aware Gradient for 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 113
  34. 2021NeRF-SR: High-Quality Neural Radiance Fields using Supersamplingcited by 95
  35. 2023HAT: Hybrid Attention Transformer for Image Restorationcited by 66
  36. 2022GCFSR: a Generative and Controllable Face Super Resolution Method Without Facial and GAN Priorscited by 39
  37. 2023SHACIRA: Scalable HAsh-grid Compression for Implicit Neural Representationscited by 31
  38. 2023Super-NeRF: View-consistent Detail Generation for NeRF super-resolutioncited by 21

50 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 15; 2026: 9.

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  1. 2025S2Gaussian: Sparse-View Super-Resolution 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 24
  2. 2024GaussianSR: 3D Gaussian Super-Resolution with 2D Diffusion Priorscited by 20
  3. 2025SplatPainter: Interactive Authoring of 3D Gaussians from 2D Edits via Test-Time Trainingcited by 7
  4. 2025REALM: An MLLM-Agent Framework for Open World 3D Reasoning Segmentation and Editing on Gaussian Splattingcited by 6
  5. 2025SIR-DIFF: Sparse Image Sets Restoration with Multi-View Diffusion Modelcited by 5
  6. 2025Bridging Diffusion Models and 3D Representations: A 3D Consistent Super-Resolution Frameworkcited by 5
  7. 2025Arbitrary-Scale 3D Gaussian Super-Resolutioncited by 5
  8. 2025PBR-SR: Mesh PBR Texture Super Resolution from 2D Image Priorscited by 4
  9. 2024Sequence Matters: Harnessing Video Models in 3D Super-Resolutioncited by 3
  10. 2025SRHand: Super-Resolving Hand Images and 3D Shapes via View/Pose-aware Neural Image Representations and Explicit 3D Meshescited by 3
  11. 2025GaussianLens: Localized High-Resolution Reconstruction via On-Demand Gaussian Densificationcited by 3
  12. 2026SR3R: Rethinking Super-Resolution 3D Reconstruction With Feed-Forward Gaussian Splattingcited by 3
14 more
  1. 2025SplatSuRe: Selective Super-Resolution for Multi-view Consistent 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 2
  2. 2025Lightweight Gradient-Aware Upscaling of 3D Gaussian Splatting Imagescited by 1
  3. 2025GaussianVAE: Adaptive Learning Dynamics of 3D Gaussians for High-Fidelity Super-Resolutioncited by 1
  4. 2025Leveraging Learned Image Prior for 3D Gaussian Compressioncited by 1
  5. 2025DenoiseGS: Gaussian Reconstruction Model for Burst Denoisingcited by 1
  6. 2026HiReFF: High-Resolution Feedforward Human Reconstruction from Uncalibrated Sparse-View Videocited by 1
  7. 2025MVGSR: Multi-View Consistent 3D Gaussian Super-Resolution via Epipolar Guidancecited by 0
  8. 2026DSA-SRGS: Super-Resolution Gaussian Splatting for Dynamic Sparse-View DSA Reconstructioncited by 0
  9. 2026GaussianZoom: Progressive Zoom-in Generative 3D Gaussian Splatting with Geometric and Semantic Guidancecited by 0
  10. 2026ConFi-GS Confidence-Guided High-Frequency Injection for 3D Gaussian Splatting Super-Resolutioncited by 0
  11. 2026DeblurNVS: Geometric Latent Diffusion for Novel View Synthesis from Sparse Motion-Blurred Imagescited by 0
  12. 2026AnchorSplat: Fast and Structure Consistent Detail Synthesis for Gaussian Splattingcited by 0
  13. 2026SubSplat: High-Resolution Pixel-aligned 3DGS via Sub-pixel Gaussian Reparameterizationcited by 0
  14. 2026MedGSSR: Generalizable Medical Image Super-Resolution 3D Reconstruction via Hierarchical Feed-forward Gaussian Splattingcited by 0