mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

MoCha: Towards Movie-Grade Talking Character Synthesis

arXiv 2503.23307 ↗First posted 30 Mar 2025cs.CVcited by 31

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advancements in video generation have achieved impressive motion realism, yet they often overlook character-driven storytelling, a crucial task for automated film, animation generation. We introduce Talking Characters, a more realistic task to generate talking character animations directly from speech and text. Unlike talking head, Talking Characters aims at generating the full portrait of one or more characters beyond the facial region. In this paper, we propose MoCha, the first of its kind to generate talking characters. To ensure precise synchronization between video and speech, we propose a speech-video window attention mechanism that effectively aligns speech and video tokens. To address the scarcity of large-scale speech-labeled video datasets, we introduce a joint training strategy that leverages both speech-labeled and text-labeled video data, significantly improving generalization across diverse character actions. We also design structured prompt templates with character tags, enabling, for the first time, multi-character conversation with turn-based dialogue-allowing AI-generated characters to engage in context-aware conversations with cinematic coherence. Extensive qualitative and quantitative evaluations, including human preference studies and benchmark comparisons, demonstrate that MoCha sets a new standard for AI-generated cinematic storytelling, achieving superior realism, expressiveness, controllability and generalization.

Key facts. Cited by 31 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 42 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Mar 2025.

Builds on

42 of 48 references.

References · 42

  1. 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,192
  2. 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 5,931
  3. 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,426
  4. 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,853
  5. 2023Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasetscited by 2,526
  6. 2022Video Diffusion Modelscited by 2,280
  7. 2024CogVideoX: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with An Expert Transformercited by 2,198
  8. 2022Make-A-Video: Text-to-Video Generation without Text-Video Datacited by 1,725
  9. 2024HunyuanVideo: A Systematic Framework For Large Video Generative Modelscited by 1,597
  10. 2023AnimateDiff: Animate Your Personalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Models without Specific Tuningcited by 1,418
  11. 2024WorldSimBench: Towards Video Generation Models as World Simulatorscited by 867
  12. 2020A Lip Sync Expert Is All You Need for Speech to Lip Generation In The Wildcited by 669
30 more
  1. 2021VideoGPT: Video Generation using VQ-VAE and Transformerscited by 651
  2. 2024Movie Gen: A Cast of Media Foundation Modelscited by 614
  3. 2023VideoCrafter1: Open Diffusion Models for High-Quality Video Generationcited by 530
  4. 2017MoCoGAN: Decomposing Motion and Content for Video Generationcited by 523
  5. 2022MagicVideo: Efficient Video Generation With Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 463
  6. 2022SadTalker: Learning Realistic 3D Motion Coefficients for Stylized Audio-Driven Single Image Talking Face Animationcited by 380
  7. 2024StoryDiffusion: Consistent Self-Attention for Long-Range Image and Video Generationcited by 240
  8. 2024EMO: Emote Portrait Alive -- Generating Expressive Portrait Videos with Audio2Video Diffusion Model under Weak Conditionscited by 233
  9. 2024Hallo: Hierarchical Audio-Driven Visual Synthesis for Portrait Image Animationcited by 198
  10. 2024AniPortrait: Audio-Driven Synthesis of Photorealistic Portrait Animationcited by 191
  11. 2021Audio-Driven Emotional Video Portraitscited by 180
  12. 2023DiffTalk: Crafting Diffusion Models for Generalized Audio-Driven Portraits Animationcited by 136
  13. 2024Hallo3: Highly Dynamic and Realistic Portrait Image Animation with Video Diffusion Transformercited by 121
  14. 2025VideoJAM: Joint Appearance-Motion Representations for Enhanced Motion Generation in Video Modelscited by 112
  15. 2020HeadGAN: One-shot Neural Head Synthesis and Editingcited by 105
  16. 2024Loopy: Taming Audio-Driven Portrait Avatar with Long-Term Motion Dependencycited by 102
  17. 2023Identity-Preserving Talking Face Generation with Landmark and Appearance Priorscited by 97
  18. 2024Real3D-Portrait: One-shot Realistic 3D Talking Portrait Synthesiscited by 97
  19. 2024Hallo2: Long-Duration and High-Resolution Audio-Driven Portrait Image Animationcited by 95
  20. 2024V-Express: Conditional Dropout for Progressive Training of Portrait Video Generationcited by 85
  21. 2023Efficient Emotional Adaptation for Audio-Driven Talking-Head Generationcited by 81
  22. 2024Sonic: Shifting Focus to Global Audio Perception in Portrait Animationcited by 70
  23. 2024EchoMimicV2: Towards Striking, Simplified, and Semi-Body Human Animationcited by 69
  24. 2025Goku: Flow Based Video Generative Foundation Modelscited by 67
  25. 2024VLOGGER: Multimodal Diffusion for Embodied Avatar Synthesiscited by 48
  26. 2023VividTalk: One-Shot Audio-Driven Talking Head Generation Based on 3D Hybrid Priorcited by 47
  27. 2024Mind the Time: Temporally-Controlled Multi-Event Video Generationcited by 39
  28. 2025EMO2: End-Effector Guided Audio-Driven Avatar Video Generationcited by 32
  29. 2023MODA: Mapping-Once Audio-driven Portrait Animation with Dual Attentionscited by 29
  30. 2025Movie Weaver: Tuning-Free Multi-Concept Video Personalization with Anchored Promptscited by 28

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 21; 2026: 10.

31 papers.

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  1. 2025LongLive: Real-time Interactive Long Video Generationcited by 237
  2. 2025OmniAvatar: Efficient Audio-Driven Avatar Video Generation with Adaptive Body Animationcited by 77
  3. 2025MultiShotMaster: A Controllable Multi-Shot Video Generation Frameworkcited by 33
  4. 2025OneStory: Coherent Multi-Shot Video Generation with Adaptive Memorycited by 31
  5. 2025EchoMimicV3: 1.3B Parameters are All You Need for Unified Multi-Modal and Multi-Task Human Animationcited by 28
  6. 2025SpeakerVid-5M: A Large-Scale High-Quality Dataset for Audio-Visual Dyadic Interactive Human Generationcited by 27
  7. 2025OmniSync: Towards Universal Lip Synchronization via Diffusion Transformerscited by 26
  8. 2025Kling-Avatar: Grounding Multimodal Instructions for Cascaded Long-Duration Avatar Animation Synthesiscited by 20
  9. 2025MIDAS: Multimodal Interactive Digital-humAn Synthesis via Real-time Autoregressive Video Generationcited by 18
  10. 2026Avatar Forcing: Real-Time Interactive Head Avatar Generation for Natural Conversationcited by 17
  11. 2025KlingAvatar 2.0 Technical Reportcited by 11
  12. 2025AlignHuman: Improving Motion and Fidelity via Timestep-Segment Preference Optimization for Audio-Driven Human Animationcited by 7
19 more
  1. 2025ShoulderShot: Generating Over-the-Shoulder Dialogue Videoscited by 7
  2. 2025Bind-Your-Avatar: Multi-Talking-Character Video Generation with Dynamic 3D-mask-based Embedding Routercited by 6
  3. 2026Script-a-Video: Deep Structured Audio-visual Captions via Factorized Streams and Relational Groundingcited by 6
  4. 2025ActAvatar: Temporally-Aware Precise Action Control for Talking Avatarscited by 5
  5. 2025DyStream: Streaming Dyadic Talking Heads Generation via Flow Matching-based Autoregressive Modelcited by 5
  6. 20253MDiT: Unified Tri-Modal Diffusion Transformer for Text-Driven Synchronized Audio-Video Generationcited by 4
  7. 2025Endless World: Real-Time 3D-Aware Long Video Generationcited by 4
  8. 2026MMControl: Unified Multi-Modal Control for Joint Audio-Video Generationcited by 4
  9. 2026Gloria: Consistent Character Video Generation via Content Anchorscited by 3
  10. 2025Character-Centered Dialogue Generation from Scene-Level Promptscited by 2
  11. 2025Text2Lip: Progressive Lip-Synced Talking Face Generation from Text via Viseme-Guided Renderingcited by 2
  12. 2026EditYourself: Audio-Driven Generation and Manipulation of Talking Head Videos with Diffusion Transformerscited by 2
  13. 2026SubjectAnchor: Subject-Aware Memory-to-Video for Multi-Shot Storytellingcited by 1
  14. 2025YingVideo-MV: Music-Driven Multi-Stage Video Generationcited by 0
  15. 2025In-Context Audio Control of Video Diffusion Transformerscited by 0
  16. 2026JoyStreamer: Unlocking Highly Expressive Avatars via Harmonized Text-Audio Conditioningcited by 0
  17. 2026EchoTorrent: Towards Swift, Sustained, and Streaming Multi-Modal Video Generationcited by 0
  18. 2026Archon: A Unified Multimodal Model for Holistic Digital Human Generationcited by 0
  19. 2026PAI-Actor: Cinematic Multi-Character Replacement in Dynamic Scenescited by 0