Shape-aware Multi-Person Pose Estimation from Multi-View Images
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper we contribute a simple yet effective approach for estimating 3D poses of multiple people from multi-view images. Our proposed coarse-to-fine pipeline first aggregates noisy 2D observations from multiple camera views into 3D space and then associates them into individual instances based on a confidence-aware majority voting technique. The final pose estimates are attained from a novel optimization scheme which links high-confidence multi-view 2D observations and 3D joint candidates. Moreover, a statistical parametric body model such as SMPL is leveraged as a regularizing prior for these 3D joint candidates. Specifically, both 3D poses and SMPL parameters are optimized jointly in an alternating fashion. Here the parametric models help in correcting implausible 3D pose estimates and filling in missing joint detections while updated 3D poses in turn guide obtaining better SMPL estimations. By linking 2D and 3D observations, our method is both accurate and generalizes to different data sources because it better decouples the final 3D pose from the inter-person constellation and is more robust to noisy 2D detections. We systematically evaluate our method on public datasets and achieve state-of-the-art performance. The code and video will be available on the project page: https://ait.ethz.ch/projects/2021/multi-human-pose/.
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Oct 2021.
Builds on
35 of 55 references.
References · 35
- 2017Mask R-CNNcited by 7,259
- 2019Deep High-Resolution Representation Learning for Visual Recognitioncited by 1,417
- 2019AMASS: Archive of Motion Capture as Surface Shapescited by 1,208
- 2018OpenPose: Realtime Multi-Person 2D Pose Estimation using Part Affinity Fieldscited by 1,161
- 2016Stacked Hourglass Networks for Human Pose Estimationcited by 913
- 2017End-to-end Recovery of Human Shape and Posecited by 883
- 2016Keep it SMPL: Automatic Estimation of 3D Human Pose and Shape from a Single Imagecited by 692
- 2017A simple yet effective baseline for 3d human pose estimationcited by 401
- 2016RMPE: Regional Multi-person Pose Estimationcited by 340
- 2016Convolutional Pose Machinescited by 325
- 2019HigherHRNet: Scale-Aware Representation Learning for Bottom-Up Human Pose Estimationcited by 247
- 2018Total Capture: A 3D Deformation Model for Tracking Faces, Hands, and Bodiescited by 239
23 more
- 2018CrowdPose: Efficient Crowded Scenes Pose Estimation and A New Benchmarkcited by 214
- 2016Associative Embedding: End-to-End Learning for Joint Detection and Groupingcited by 211
- 2016Panoptic Studio: A Massively Multiview System for Social Interaction Capturecited by 173
- 2019Learnable Triangulation of Human Posecited by 160
- 2020Coherent Reconstruction of Multiple Humans from a Single Imagecited by 136
- 2018PersonLab: Person Pose Estimation and Instance Segmentation with a Bottom-Up, Part-Based, Geometric Embedding Modelcited by 133
- 2017VNect: Real-time 3D Human Pose Estimation with a Single RGB Cameracited by 129
- 2015DeepCut: Joint Subset Partition and Labeling for Multi Person Pose Estimationcited by 117
- 2017Towards Accurate Markerless Human Shape and Pose Estimation over Timecited by 92
- 2019Cross View Fusion for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 90
- 2018LCR-Net++: Multi-person 2D and 3D Pose Detection in Natural Imagescited by 88
- 2019Fast and Robust Multi-Person 3D Pose Estimation from Multiple Viewscited by 83
- 2020Human Body Model Fitting by Learned Gradient Descentcited by 81
- 2020Lightweight Multi-View 3D Pose Estimation through Camera-Disentangled Representationcited by 57
- 2020SMAP: Single-Shot Multi-Person Absolute 3D Pose Estimationcited by 52
- 20204D Association Graph for Realtime Multi-person Motion Capture Using Multiple Video Camerascited by 49
- 2017Harvesting Multiple Views for Marker-less 3D Human Pose Annotationscited by 48
- 2020HMOR: Hierarchical Multi-Person Ordinal Relations for Monocular Multi-Person 3D Pose Estimationcited by 44
- 2017Thin-Slicing Network: A Deep Structured Model for Pose Estimation in Videoscited by 40
- 2020Compressed Volumetric Heatmaps for Multi-Person 3D Pose Estimationcited by 36
- 2021PandaNet : Anchor-Based Single-Shot Multi-Person 3D Pose Estimationcited by 22
- 2020Multi-person 3D Pose Estimation in Crowded Scenes Based on Multi-View Geometrycited by 18
- 2018End-to-end Learning for Graph Decompositioncited by 7
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 6; 2023: 6; 2024: 4; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
24 papers.
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- 2022Capturing and Inferring Dense Full-Body Human-Scene Contactcited by 176
- 2021GLAMR: Global Occlusion-Aware Human Mesh Recovery with Dynamic Camerascited by 151
- 2022InterCap: Joint Markerless 3D Tracking of Humans and Objects in Interactioncited by 90
- 2023Hi4D: 4D Instance Segmentation of Close Human Interactioncited by 87
- 2022PINA: Learning a Personalized Implicit Neural Avatar from a Single RGB-D Video Sequencecited by 46
- 2022Learned Vertex Descent: A New Direction for 3D Human Model Fittingcited by 37
- 2023PACE: Human and Camera Motion Estimation from in-the-wild Videoscited by 33
- 2023TEMPO: Efficient Multi-View Pose Estimation, Tracking, and Forecastingcited by 22
- 2021Learning to Fit Morphable Modelscited by 16
- 2023SeSDF: Self-evolved Signed Distance Field for Implicit 3D Clothed Human Reconstructioncited by 15
- 2025WorldPose: A World Cup Dataset for Global 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 13
- 2023Improved Trajectory Reconstruction for Markerless Pose Estimationcited by 12
12 more
- 2022Multi-Person 3D Pose and Shape Estimation via Inverse Kinematics and Refinementcited by 11
- 2022Progressive Multi-view Human Mesh Recovery with Self-Supervisioncited by 9
- 2024AvatarPose: Avatar-guided 3D Pose Estimation of Close Human Interaction from Sparse Multi-view Videoscited by 7
- 2025Learning from Synchronization: Self-Supervised Uncalibrated Multi-View Person Association in Challenging Scenescited by 7
- 2024MLPHand: Real Time Multi-View 3D Hand Mesh Reconstruction via MLP Modelingcited by 3
- 2024Simultaneously Recovering Multi-Person Meshes and Multi-View Cameras with Human Semanticscited by 3
- 2024Personalized 3D Human Pose and Shape Refinementcited by 2
- 2025Age-Inclusive 3D Human Mesh Recovery for Action-Preserving Data Anonymizationcited by 1
- 2023Reality's Canvas, Language's Brush: Crafting 3D Avatars from Monocular Videocited by 0
- 2025C-DOG: Multi-View Multi-instance Feature Association Using Connected δ-Overlap Graphscited by 0
- 2026Mesh-Aware Epipolar Matching for Multi-View Multi-Person 3D Pose Estimation in Basketballcited by 0
- 2026DynaTok: Token-Based 4D Reconstruction from Partial Point Cloudscited by 0
- 2026DynaTok: Token-Based 4D Reconstruction from Partial Point Clouds10 Jun 2026
- 2026Mesh-Aware Epipolar Matching for Multi-View Multi-Person 3D Pose Estimation in Basketball28 May 2026
- 2025Age-Inclusive 3D Human Mesh Recovery for Action-Preserving Data Anonymization4 Dec 2025
- 2025C-DOG: Multi-View Multi-instance Feature Association Using Connected δ-Overlap Graphs18 Jul 2025
- 2025Learning from Synchronization: Self-Supervised Uncalibrated Multi-View Person Association in Challenging Scenes17 Mar 2025
- 2025WorldPose: A World Cup Dataset for Global 3D Human Pose Estimation6 Jan 2025
- 2024Simultaneously Recovering Multi-Person Meshes and Multi-View Cameras with Human Semantics25 Dec 2024
- 2024AvatarPose: Avatar-guided 3D Pose Estimation of Close Human Interaction from Sparse Multi-view Videos4 Aug 2024
- 2024MLPHand: Real Time Multi-View 3D Hand Mesh Reconstruction via MLP Modeling23 Jun 2024
- 2024Personalized 3D Human Pose and Shape Refinement18 Mar 2024
- 2023Reality's Canvas, Language's Brush: Crafting 3D Avatars from Monocular Video8 Dec 2023
- 2023PACE: Human and Camera Motion Estimation from in-the-wild Videos20 Oct 2023
12 more
- 2023TEMPO: Efficient Multi-View Pose Estimation, Tracking, and Forecasting14 Sep 2023
- 2023SeSDF: Self-evolved Signed Distance Field for Implicit 3D Clothed Human Reconstruction1 Apr 2023
- 2023Hi4D: 4D Instance Segmentation of Close Human Interaction27 Mar 2023
- 2023Improved Trajectory Reconstruction for Markerless Pose Estimation4 Mar 2023
- 2022Progressive Multi-view Human Mesh Recovery with Self-Supervision10 Dec 2022
- 2022Multi-Person 3D Pose and Shape Estimation via Inverse Kinematics and Refinement24 Oct 2022
- 2022InterCap: Joint Markerless 3D Tracking of Humans and Objects in Interaction26 Sep 2022
- 2022Capturing and Inferring Dense Full-Body Human-Scene Contact20 Jun 2022
- 2022Learned Vertex Descent: A New Direction for 3D Human Model Fitting12 May 2022
- 2022PINA: Learning a Personalized Implicit Neural Avatar from a Single RGB-D Video Sequence3 Mar 2022
- 2021GLAMR: Global Occlusion-Aware Human Mesh Recovery with Dynamic Cameras2 Dec 2021
- 2021Learning to Fit Morphable Models29 Nov 2021
- 2022Capturing and Inferring Dense Full-Body Human-Scene Contactcited by 176
- 2021GLAMR: Global Occlusion-Aware Human Mesh Recovery with Dynamic Camerascited by 151
- 2022InterCap: Joint Markerless 3D Tracking of Humans and Objects in Interactioncited by 90
- 2023Hi4D: 4D Instance Segmentation of Close Human Interactioncited by 87
- 2022PINA: Learning a Personalized Implicit Neural Avatar from a Single RGB-D Video Sequencecited by 46
- 2022Learned Vertex Descent: A New Direction for 3D Human Model Fittingcited by 37
- 2023PACE: Human and Camera Motion Estimation from in-the-wild Videoscited by 33
- 2023TEMPO: Efficient Multi-View Pose Estimation, Tracking, and Forecastingcited by 22
- 2021Learning to Fit Morphable Modelscited by 16
- 2023SeSDF: Self-evolved Signed Distance Field for Implicit 3D Clothed Human Reconstructioncited by 15
- 2025WorldPose: A World Cup Dataset for Global 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 13
- 2023Improved Trajectory Reconstruction for Markerless Pose Estimationcited by 12
12 most cited of 24 All 24 (JSON)
- 2026DynaTok: Token-Based 4D Reconstruction from Partial Point Clouds10 Jun 2026
- 2026Mesh-Aware Epipolar Matching for Multi-View Multi-Person 3D Pose Estimation in Basketball28 May 2026
- 2025Age-Inclusive 3D Human Mesh Recovery for Action-Preserving Data Anonymization4 Dec 2025
- 2025C-DOG: Multi-View Multi-instance Feature Association Using Connected δ-Overlap Graphs18 Jul 2025
- 2025Learning from Synchronization: Self-Supervised Uncalibrated Multi-View Person Association in Challenging Scenes17 Mar 2025
- 2025WorldPose: A World Cup Dataset for Global 3D Human Pose Estimation6 Jan 2025
- 2024Simultaneously Recovering Multi-Person Meshes and Multi-View Cameras with Human Semantics25 Dec 2024
- 2024AvatarPose: Avatar-guided 3D Pose Estimation of Close Human Interaction from Sparse Multi-view Videos4 Aug 2024
- 2024MLPHand: Real Time Multi-View 3D Hand Mesh Reconstruction via MLP Modeling23 Jun 2024
- 2024Personalized 3D Human Pose and Shape Refinement18 Mar 2024
- 2023Reality's Canvas, Language's Brush: Crafting 3D Avatars from Monocular Video8 Dec 2023
- 2023PACE: Human and Camera Motion Estimation from in-the-wild Videos20 Oct 2023
12 newest of 24 All 24 (JSON)